决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:A Clinical Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Local Injection of ACT#001 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells in the Treatment of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
这是一项早期 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗前列腺癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:邀请入组。计划入组 18 例。试验地点:中国 · 杭州(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07240857。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: 1. 了解本研究并自愿签署知情同意书; 2. 年龄≥18岁; 3. 预期生存期至少3个月; 4. 非转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌(nmCRPC,局部复发)或转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌(mCRPC); 5. 继续接受促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)类似物治疗; 6. 按RECIST 1.1至少有一个可评估病灶; 7. 至少接受过一种新型内分泌治疗; 8. PSMA阳性表达率>10%; 9. ECOG体能状态0–1; 10. 器官功能良好; 11. 左心室射血分数(LVEF)>50%; 12. 无氧气支持时血氧饱和度>92%; 13. 同意采取有效避孕措施。 排除标准: 1. 存在脑转移; 2. 已接受器官移植或正在等待器官移植; 3. 大量浆膜腔积液且未得到控制; 4. 自身免疫性疾病病史; 5. 既往接受其他细胞治疗或基因修饰细胞治疗(如TCR-T或CAR-T); 6. 既往接受任何PSMA靶向治疗; 7. 需要接受类固醇治疗(生理性替代治疗除外); 8. 既往接受免疫治疗; 9. 既往或筛查时存在具有临床意义的中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病; 10. 其他未治疗的恶性肿瘤病史; 11. 严重心血管疾病; 12. 活动性感染; 13. 活动性乙型或丙型肝炎病毒感染; 14. 活动性EB病毒(EBV)或巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染; 15. 不能耐受或对环磷酰胺、氟达拉滨过敏; 16. 无可供注射的部位; 17. 研究者判断不适合参加本临床研究。
Inclusion Criteria 1. understanding of this study and voluntarily signs the informed consent form; 2. Aged ≥ 18 years; 3. Expected survival time of at least 3 months; 4. non-metastatic CRPC (nmCRPC) (local recurrence) or metastatic CRPC (mCRPC); 5. continue GnRH analog therapy; 6. at least one evaluable lesion per RECIST 1.1; 7. Has received at least one type of novel endocrine therapy; 8. PSMA positive expression rate \> 10%; 9. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1; 10. Well organ function 11. Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) \> 50%; 12. Oxygen saturation \> 92% without oxygen supplementation; 13. agree to use effective contraceptive measures Exclusion Criteria 1. Presence of brain metastasis; 2. Organ transplantation or pending organ transplantation; 3. Uncontrolled large-volume serous cavity effusions; 4. A history of autoimmune diseases; 5. A history of receiving other cell therapies or genetically modified cell therapies (e.g., TCR-T therapy, CAR-T therapy); 6. A history of receiving any PSMA-targeted therapy; 7. Requirement for steroid therapy (except for physiological replacement therapy); 8. A history of receiving immunotherapies; 9. A history of clinically significant central nervous system (CNS) diseases (either past or present at screening); (12) A history of other untreated malignant tumors; (13) Participants with severe cardiovascular diseases; (14) Active infectious diseases; (15) Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus infection; (16) Active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) or cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection (17) Intolerance or allergy to cyclophosphamide or fludarabine chemotherapeutic drugs; (18) No accessible injection sites; (19) Assessment by the investigator that the participant is unsuitable for participation in this clinical study.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:DLT · adverse events occurring within 28 days after the first infusion that are related to the study drug (definitely related, probably related, possibly related). · 28 days
次要终点:PSA50 response rate;DoPSA50(duration of PSA50 response);DRRPSA50(durable PSA50 response rates);TTPSAP50(time to PSA50 progression );PSA90 response rate;DoPSA90(duration of PSA90 response);DRRPSA90(durable PSA90 response rates);TTPSAP90(time to PSA90 progression)
计划先纳入1名受试者,给予18×10⁶个CAR-T细胞。若未发生剂量限制性毒性(DLT)或2级不良反应,则升至5×10⁷个CAR-T细胞剂量组,按“3+3”设计递增;若出现DLT或2级不良反应,则再纳入2名受试者,并改用传统“3+3”设计进行剂量探索。
按顺序在两个剂量组进行递增:5×10⁷个CAR-T细胞和1×10⁸个CAR-T细胞。考虑到细胞制剂的特殊性,各剂量组实际给药剂量允许±30%的波动。每个剂量组先纳入3名受试者;同一剂量组前2名受试者的细胞输注间隔不得少于14天。剂量递增时,上一剂量组最后一名受试者与下一剂量组第一名受试者的输注间隔至少为28天。同一剂量组所有受试者均未发生DLT时,递增至下一剂量;若发生1例DLT,则该组再纳入3名受试者,总计6名。若未再出现DLT,则递增至下一剂量。
这是一项探索性临床研究,评估局部注射ACT#001嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T细胞)治疗去势抵抗性前列腺癌的安全性和疗效。
An exploratory clinical study evaluating the safety and efficacy of ACT#001 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T cell) local injection in the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer.
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