决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Cytokine Armored GPC3 Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor Expressing T-cells in Adults With Solid Tumors
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗实体瘤、肝细胞癌、肉瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 21 例。试验地点:美国 · 西雅图(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT07224568。
不限性别 · ≥ 21 Years
1. 采集资格 纳入标准: • 诊断为GPC3表达阳性的实体瘤。 • Karnofsky评分≥60%。 • 预期生存期>16周。 • 已向参与者或其法定授权代表说明知情同意内容,且其理解并签署知情同意书。 仅适用于肝细胞癌患者: • 巴塞罗那肝癌分期A、B或C期。 • Child-Pugh-Turcotte评分<7分。 排除标准: • 对含鼠源蛋白产品有超敏反应史;或既往接受鼠源抗体治疗者入组前存在人抗鼠抗体(HAMA)。 • 有器官移植史。 • 已知HIV阳性。 • 存在活动性细菌、真菌或病毒感染(乙型肝炎病毒或丙型肝炎病毒感染除外)。 2. 治疗资格 纳入标准: • Karnofsky评分≥60%。 • 预期生存期>16周。 • 已向患者/监护人说明知情同意内容,且其理解并签署知情同意书。 • 器官功能充足。 • 实验室指标符合要求。 • 接受一线治疗及至少1个周期挽救治疗后疾病仍复发或难治。 • 入组本研究前,既往化疗和试验药物导致的急性毒性已恢复。 • 有性生活的患者愿意在T细胞输注后3个月内采用一种较高效的避孕方法。 • 已向患者/监护人说明知情同意内容,且其理解并签署知情同意书。 仅适用于肝细胞癌患者: • 巴塞罗那肝癌分期A、B或C期。 • Child-Pugh-Turcotte评分<7分。 排除标准: • 对含鼠源蛋白产品有超敏反应史;或既往接受鼠源抗体治疗者入组前存在HAMA。 • 有器官移植史。 • 已知HIV阳性。 • 存在活动性细菌、真菌或病毒感染(乙肝或丙肝感染除外)。 • 妊娠或哺乳期。 • 正在接受全身性糖皮质激素治疗(泼尼松等效剂量≥0.5 mg/kg/日);须在CAR-T细胞输注前至少24小时调整剂量或停药。
1. Procurement Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
* Diagnosis of a solid tumor expressing GPC3
* Karnofsky score of \>=60%
* Life expectancy of \>16 weeks
* Informed consent explained to, understood by and signed by participant or participant's legally authorized representative
For patients with hepatocellular carcinoma only:
* Barcelona Liver Cancer Stage A, B or C
* Child-Pugh-Turcotte Score \<7
Exclusion Criteria:
* History of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products OR presence of human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA) prior to enrollment for patients who have received prior therapy with murine antibodies.
* History of organ transplantation
* Known HIV positivity
* Active bacterial, fungal, or viral infection (except Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C virus infections)
2. Treatment eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
* Karnofsky score of \>=60%
* Life expectancy of \>16 weeks
* Informed consent explained to, understood by and signed by patient/guardian.
* Adequate organ function
* Adequate laboratory values
* Refractory or relapsed disease after treatment with up- front therapy and at least one salvage treatment cycle
* Recovered from acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy and investigational agents before entering this study
* Sexually active patients must be willing to utilize one of the more effective birth control methods for 3 months after the T-cell infusion.
* Informed consent explained to, understood by and signed by patient/guardian.
For patients with hepatocellular carcinoma only:
* Barcelona Liver Cancer Stage A, B or C
* Child-Pugh Turcotte Score \<7
Exclusion Criteria:
* History of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products OR presence of human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA) prior to enrollment for patients who have received prior therapy with murine antibodies.
* History of organ transplantation
* Known HIV positivity
* Active bacterial, fungal, or viral infection (except Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C virus infections)
* Pregnancy or lactation
* Systemic steroid treatment (≥ 0.5 mg prednisone equivalent/kg/day, dose adjustment or discontinuation of medication must occur at least 24hrs prior to CAR T cell infusion)以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:The number of successfully manufactured SC-CAR.GPC3xIL15.21 T cell products will be assessed · The proportion of SC-CAR.GPC3xIL15.21 T cell products that are approved for release after up to 2 grow attempts will be measured. · 28 days;To determine the safety of escalating doses of an intravenous injection of SC-CAR.GPC3xIL15.21 T cells in adults with relapsed or refractory GPC3-positive solid tumors after lymphodepleting chemotherapy based on frequency of adverse events based on CTCAE · The type, frequency, severity, and duration of adverse events will be tabulated and summarized · 42 days
次要终点:To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of SC-CAR.GPC3xIL15.21 T cells in treating patients with GPC3-positive solid tumors after lymphodepleting chemotherapy.;To assess the response rate in patients with relapsed or refractory GPC3-positive solid tumors infused with SC-CAR.GPC3xIL15.21 T cells.
单次输注自体SC-CAR.GPC3xIL15.21 T细胞产品。
这是一项Ⅰ期、开放标签、非随机研究,拟招募表达磷脂酰肌醇蛋白聚糖3(GPC3)的复发或难治性非中枢神经系统(CNS)恶性实体瘤成人受试者,以评估给予外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)来源的T细胞产品的安全性、可行性和疗效。该产品经基因修饰后共同表达GPC3特异性嵌合抗原受体(CAR)、白细胞介素(IL)-15、IL-21以及诱导型半胱天冬酶9(iC9)自杀基因(SC-CAR.GPC3xIL15.21 T细胞)。 符合全部入选且不符合任何排除标准的成人参与者将采集血样,用于生物工程化制备靶向其肿瘤的CAR-T细胞。
This Phase 1, open-label, non-randomized study will enroll adult subjects with relapsed or refractory non-central nervous system (CNS) malignant solid tumors expressing glypican-3 (GPC3) to examine the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of administering T cell products derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) that have been genetically modified to co-express a GPC3-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), interleukin (IL)-15 and IL-21 as well as the inducible caspase 9 (iC9) suicide gene (SC-CAR.GPC3xIL15.21 T cells). An adult participant meeting all eligibility criteria and meeting none of the exclusion criteria will have a blood sample collected, which will be used to bioengineer the CAR T cells targeting their tumor.
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