决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Different Approaches for CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 Dosing in Recurrent GBM
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 T 细胞治疗胶质母细胞瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 12 例。试验地点:美国 · 费城(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT07209241。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: 1. 已签署书面知情同意书。 2. 男性或女性,年龄≥18岁。 3. 按WHO 2021年《中枢神经系统肿瘤分类》定义为IDH野生型胶质母细胞瘤,且既往放疗后复发。MGMT启动子甲基化肿瘤患者完成一线放疗后须至少间隔12周。 4. NeoGenomics Laboratories检测肿瘤组织证实野生型EGFR扩增。可使用初诊首次手术的存档肿瘤组织或复发时新采集的肿瘤组织。 5. 医师研究者认为有临床指征进行肿瘤切除以控制/处理疾病(A、B、C组),或进行肿瘤活检以确认复发(仅A、B组)。 6. 器官功能充足: (1)血清肌酐≤ULN的1.5倍,或估算肌酐清除率≥30 mL/min,且未接受透析。 (2)ALT/AST≤ULN的3倍。 (3)总胆红素≤2.0 mg/dL;Gilbert综合征所致高胆红素血症者≤3.0 mg/dL。 (4)超声心动图/多门控采集(ECHO/MUGA)证实左心室射血分数(LVEF)≥45%。 (5)肺储备至少达到:呼吸困难≤1级,室内空气下脉搏血氧>92%。 7. Karnofsky体能状态评分≥60%。 8. 有生育能力者同意采用方案第4.3节所述可接受的避孕方法。 排除标准: 1. 活动性乙型或丙型肝炎感染。 2. 任何其他活动性、未控制的感染。 3. 按纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)分级为Ⅲ/Ⅳ级心血管功能障碍。 4. 肿瘤主要位于脑干或脊髓。 5. 医师研究者认为会妨碍参加研究的严重活动性合并症。 6. 医师研究者确认符合资格前3个月内接受过贝伐珠单抗。 7. 患有需要全身免疫抑制治疗(泼尼松等效剂量≥10 mg/日)的活动性自身免疫性疾病。自身免疫性神经系统疾病(如多发性硬化或帕金森病)患者排除。 8. 妊娠或哺乳期患者。 9. 对研究产品辅料(人血清白蛋白、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)、右旋糖酐40)有过敏或超敏反应史。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Signed, written informed consent 2. Male or female age ≥ 18 years 3. Patients with glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype (as defined by WHO 2021 Classification of CNS Tumors) that has recurred following prior radiotherapy1. For patients with tumors harboring methylation of the MGMT promoter, a t l east 1 2 w eeks must have elapsed since completion of first-line radiotherapy. 4. Tumor tissue positive for wild-type EGFR amplification by NeoGenomics Laboratories. Archival tumor from patient's initial surgery at time of original diagnosis or recently collected tumor from time of recurrence are acceptable. 5. Surgical tumor resection for disease control/management (Arms A, B, C) or tumor biopsy to confirm tumor recurrence (Arms A and B only) is clinically indicated in the opinion of the physician-investigator. 6. Adequate organ function defined as: 1. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 ml/min and not on dialysis. 2. ALT/AST ≤ 3 x ULN 3. Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL, except for patients in whom hyperbilirubinemia is attributed to Gilbert's syndrome (≤ 3.0 mg/dL) 4. Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% confirmed by ECHO/MUGA 5. Must have a minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as ≤ Grade 1 dyspnea and pulse oxygen \> 92% on room air 7. Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 60%. 8. Subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods, as described in protocol Section 4.3. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection. 2. Any other active, uncontrolled infection. 3. Class III/IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification 4. Tumors primarily localized to the brain stem or spinal cord. 5. Severe, active co-morbidity in the opinion of the physician-investigator that would preclude participation in this study. 6. Receipt of bevacizumab within 3 months prior to physician-investigator confirmation of eligibility. 7. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatment equivalent to ≥ 10 mg daily of prednisone. Patients with autoimmune neurological diseases (such as MS or Parkinson's) will be excluded. 8. Patients who are pregnant or nursing (lactating). 9. History of allergy or hypersensitivity to study product excipients (human serum albumin, DMSO, and Dextran 40).
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Number of Subjects with treatment related adverse events using NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) V5.0 · Type, frequency, severity, and attribution of adverse events · Up to 15 years following CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 administration;Occurrence of treatment-limiting toxicities (Arms A and B only) · Type, frequency, severity, and attribution of treatment limiting adverse events as defined in protocol section 8.1.7 · Up to 28 days following CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 administration
次要终点:Evaluate the feasibility of different approaches for CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 dosing;Progression-free Survival (PFS);Overall Survival (OS);Objective Response Rate (ORR);Duration of response (DOR)
受试者经淋巴细胞清除治疗后,接受一次固定剂量CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2细胞给药。
受试者经淋巴细胞清除治疗后,接受多次CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2细胞给药。
受试者在术前接受一次固定剂量CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2给药。
这是一项开放标签Ⅰb期研究,旨在评估CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2的不同给药方式,并进一步描述其用于既往放疗后复发、EGFR扩增型胶质母细胞瘤患者的安全性、可行性、初步疗效和药代动力学。
This is an open-label, phase 1b study to evaluate different approaches for CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 dosing and further characterize the safety, feasibility, preliminary efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 cells in patients with EGFR-amplified glioblastoma that has recurred following prior radiotherapy.
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