决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:CEA-Targeted CAR-T Therapy in CEA-Positive Advanced Solid Tumors
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 108 例。试验地点:中国 · 合肥(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07179692。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: 1. 年龄≥18岁,性别不限; 2. 组织病理学确诊的晚期、转移性或复发性恶性肿瘤,主要包括结直肠癌、食管癌、胃癌、胰腺癌、肺癌和胆管癌; 3. 至少二线标准治疗失败(疾病进展或不耐受,如手术、化疗、放疗等)或缺乏有效治疗手段; 4. 过去3个月内肿瘤样本免疫组化染色显示CEA阳性(明确的膜染色,阳性率≥10%);若免疫组化结果超过3个月(明确的膜染色,阳性率≥10%),则血清CEA必须超过10 µg/L; 5. 根据RECIST 1.1标准至少有一个可评估病灶; 6. ECOG体能状态评分为0-2; 7. 预期生存期≥12周; 8. 无严重精神疾病; 9. 除非另有说明,必须符合以下重要器官功能标准: 1. 血液学:白细胞>2.0×10^9/L,中性粒细胞>0.8×10^9/L,淋巴细胞>0.5×10^9/L,血小板>50×10^9/L,血红蛋白>90 g/L; 2. 心功能:超声心动图显示射血分数≥50%,心电图无明显异常; 3. 肾功能:血清肌酐≤2.0×ULN; 4. 肝功能:ALT和AST≤3.0×ULN(肝肿瘤浸润患者可放宽至≤5.0×ULN); 5. 总胆红素≤2.0×ULN; 6. 不吸氧情况下血氧饱和度>92%; 10. 适合进行单采或静脉采血,且无细胞采集禁忌症; 11. 受试者同意自签署知情同意书起至CAR-T细胞输注后1年内采用可靠有效的避孕方法(不包括安全期避孕法); 12. 受试者或其授权监护人同意参加本临床试验并签署知情同意书(ICF),表明了解试验目的和程序并愿意参与研究。 排除标准: 1. 筛选时存在临床上有症状的中枢神经系统转移或脑膜转移,或有其他证据表明中枢神经系统或脑膜转移未得到控制,经研究者判断患者不适合入组。 2. 筛选前1个月内参加过其他临床试验。 3. 筛选前4周内接种过减毒活疫苗。 4. 筛选前14天内或至少5个半衰期内(以较短者为准)接受过以下抗肿瘤治疗:化疗、靶向治疗或其他试验性药物治疗。 5. 需要全身治疗的活动性感染或未控制的感染。 6. 肠梗阻、活动性胃肠道出血,或近3个月内有大出血史,或严重胃肠道疾病如严重胃或十二指肠溃疡、严重溃疡性结肠炎或其他严重胃肠道炎症。 7. 既往抗肿瘤治疗的毒性未恢复至基线水平或≤1级,除外脱发或周围神经病变。 8. 任何以下心脏疾病: 1. 纽约心脏协会(NYHA)III级或IV级充血性心力衰竭; 2. 入组前6个月内发生心肌梗死或冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG); 3. 临床显著的心室心律失常,或不明原因晕厥史(除外血管迷走性或脱水所致); 4. 严重非缺血性心肌病。 9. 活动性自身免疫性疾病或其他需要长期使用免疫抑制治疗的情况。 10. 过去3年内有其他恶性肿瘤史,除外已治疗且稳定的原位宫颈癌或皮肤基底细胞癌。 11. 乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性或乙型肝炎核心抗体(HBcAb)阳性且外周血乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)DNA水平高于正常范围;丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)抗体阳性且外周血HCV RNA水平高于正常范围;HIV抗体阳性;或梅毒检测阳性。 12. 妊娠或哺乳期女性。 13. 研究者认为患者不适合参加研究的任何其他情况。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 18 years, no gender restriction; 2. Histopathologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced, metastatic, or recurrent malignant tumors, primarily including colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, and cholangiocarcinoma; 3. Failure of at least second-line standard treatment (disease progression or intolerance, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, etc.) or lack of effective treatment options; 4. Immunohistochemical staining of tumor samples showing CEA positivity (clear membrane staining, positivity rate ≥ 10%) within the past 3 months; if the immunohistochemical result is older than 3 months (clear membrane staining, positivity rate ≥ 10%), serum CEA must exceed 10 µg/L; 5. At least one evaluable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 criteria; 6. ECOG performance status of 0-2; 7. Expected survival of ≥ 12 weeks; 8. No severe psychiatric disorders; 9. Unless otherwise specified, the following important organ function criteria must be met: 1. Hematology: White blood cells \> 2.0 × 10\^9/L, neutrophils \> 0.8 × 10\^9/L, lymphocytes \> 0.5 × 10\^9/L, platelets \> 50 × 10\^9/L, hemoglobin \> 90 g/L; 2. Cardiac function: Echocardiogram shows ejection fraction ≥ 50%, ECG shows no significant abnormalities; 3. Renal function: Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 × ULN; 4. Liver function: ALT and AST ≤ 3.0 × ULN (can be relaxed to ≤ 5.0 × ULN for patients with liver tumor infiltration); 5. Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 × ULN; 6. Oxygen saturation \> 92% without supplemental oxygen; 10. Eligible for single or venous blood collection, and no contraindications for cell collection; 11. The subject agrees to use reliable and effective contraception methods from the time of signing the informed consent form until 1 year after CAR-T cell infusion (excluding rhythm method); 12. The subject or their authorized guardian agrees to participate in this clinical trial and signs the informed consent form (ICF), indicating understanding of the trial's purpose and procedures and willingness to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Clinically symptomatic central nervous system metastasis or meningeal metastasis at screening, or other evidence indicating that central nervous system or meningeal metastasis has not been controlled, as determined by the investigator, making the patient unsuitable for enrollment. 2. Participation in another clinical trial within 1 month prior to screening. 3. Receipt of live attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks prior to screening. 4. Received the following anti-tumor treatments within 14 days or at least 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) prior to screening: chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or other experimental drug treatments. 5. Active infection requiring systemic treatment or an uncontrolled infection. 6. Bowel obstruction, active gastrointestinal bleeding, or a history of major gastrointestinal bleeding within the last 3 months, or severe gastrointestinal conditions such as severe gastric or duodenal ulcers, severe ulcerative colitis, or other severe gastrointestinal inflammations. 7. Toxicity from prior anti-tumor treatments has not improved to baseline levels or ≤ grade 1, except for alopecia or peripheral neuropathy. 8. Any of the following cardiac conditions: 1. New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV congestive heart failure; 2. Myocardial infarction or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) within 6 months prior to enrollment; 3. Clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias, or history of unexplained syncope (excluding cases due to vasovagal or dehydration); 4. Severe non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. 9. Active autoimmune diseases or other conditions requiring long-term use of immunosuppressive therapy. 10. History of another malignancy within the past 3 years, excluding treated and stable in situ cervical cancer or basal cell carcinoma of the skin. 11. Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) with peripheral blood hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels above the normal range; positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies with peripheral blood HCV RNA levels above the normal range; positive for HIV antibodies; or positive for syphilis testing. 12. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. 13. Any other conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, make the patient unsuitable for participation in the study.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:To evaluate the safety of CAR-T cell preparations in the treatment of CEA-positive advanced malignancies [Safety and Tolerability] · Incidence of adverse events during the study, evaluated per the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 and American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) criteria · 1 month;Obtained the recommended dose and infusion regimen of CAR-T cells for the treatment of patients with CEA-positive advanced malignancies[Safety and Tolerability] · Dose-limiting toxicity after CEA CAR-T cell infusion · 1 month
次要终点:Assessing disease control rates of CAR-T cell preparations in CEA-positive advanced malignancies [Effectiveness];To evaluate the efficacy of CAR-T cell preparations in CEA-positive advanced malignancies【Effectiveness】;To characterize the in-vivo cellular kinetics of CAR-T cells【pharmacokinetics】;To characterize the in-vivo cellular kinetics of CAR-T cells【pharmacokinetics】;To characterize the in-vivo cellular kinetics of CAR-T cells【pharmacokinetics】
以 1-15x10^5 细胞/kg 的剂量输注 CEA 靶向 CAR-T 细胞
以 1-15x10^5 细胞/kg 的剂量输注 CEA 靶向 CAR-T 细胞
以 1-15x10^5 细胞/kg 的剂量输注 CEA 靶向 CAR-T 细胞
本研究为单臂、开放标签、剂量递增+剂量扩展的临床研究,旨在评估靶向CEA的CAR-T细胞制剂的安全性及有效性,并初步观察研究药物在CEA阳性晚期恶性肿瘤中的表现。获取CEA阳性晚期恶性肿瘤患者接受CAR-T细胞制剂治疗后的药代动力学特征,以及推荐剂量和输注方案。
This study is a single-arm, open-label, dose-escalating + dose-expansion clinical study, aiming to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CEA-targeted CAR-T cell preparations, and to preliminarily observe the study drug in CEA-positive advanced malignant tumors. The pharmacokinetic characteristics of CAR-T cell preparations for the treatment of patients with CEA-positive advanced malignancies were obtained and the recommended dose and infusion schedule.
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