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BCMA 细胞治疗用于多发性骨髓瘤、白血病:I/II 期临床试验(Institute of Hematology)

英文原题:Autologous Transplantation Combined With BCMA CAR-T in the Treatment of UHR-MM

ClinicalTrials.gov 2025/08/07(首次登记) I/II 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 14 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。

简要介绍

这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估 BCMA 细胞治疗用于多发性骨髓瘤、白血病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 50 例。试验地点:中国 · 天津(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07109323。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years

纳入标准:受试者须同时满足以下条件:
确诊超高危多发性骨髓瘤(UHR-MM),年龄18–70岁,适合接受ASCT,并符合以下任一UHR-MM定义:
1)细胞遗传学超高危,包括:del(17p)≥60%;或符合以下至少两项细胞遗传学特征:TP53突变、del(17p)/p53缺失、t(4;14)、t(14;16)、t(14;20)、1q21获得或扩增、1p缺失、MYC易位(缺失或拷贝数异常≥20%判阳性;易位≥10%判阳性)。
2)原发难治:标准三药联合一线诱导治疗2个疗程后未达微小缓解(MR),或4个疗程后未达部分缓解(PR)。
3)早期进展:标准三药方案一线最佳疗效维持不足6个月。
4)浆细胞白血病(初诊符合MM诊断标准且外周血浆细胞比例≥5%)。
5)非骨旁髓外浸润。
6)R2-ISS IV期/M-PSS IV期。
1. 受试者本人或法定监护人自愿参加并签署知情同意书(ICF)。
2. 器官功能适当,且检查符合以下所有要求:总胆红素≤1.5倍ULN;ALT和AST≤2.5倍ULN;按Cockcroft-Gault公式计算的CrCl≥40 mL/min;PT≤1.5倍ULN、APTT<1.5倍ULN、INR<1.5倍ULN;血红蛋白≥60 g/L;ANC≥1.0×10⁹/L(筛查实验室检查前7天内未使用G-CSF等生长因子);ALC≥0.5×10⁹/L;PLT≥50×10⁹/L(筛查实验室检查前7天内未输注血小板);LVEF≥45%;SpO₂≥92%。
3. ECOG评分0–1分。
4. 预计生存期≥3个月。
5. 有生育能力女性妊娠试验须阴性且非哺乳期;男女受试者均须同意自细胞输注后24个月内采取有效避孕措施。

排除标准:符合以下任一项者不得参加:
1. 对细胞产品中任何成分有过敏史。
2. 严重心脏病,包括签署ICF前6个月内心肌梗死、心脏血管成形术或支架置入;不稳定型心绞痛;严重心律失常;严重非缺血性心肌病史;NYHA III或IV级充血性心力衰竭。
3. 既往接受自体或异基因造血干细胞移植。
4. 签署ICF前6个月内卒中或癫痫发作。
5. 患有自身免疫性疾病、免疫缺陷或其他需要免疫抑制治疗的疾病。
6. 签署ICF前3年内患有MM以外的恶性肿瘤;已完全治疗的宫颈原位癌、基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞皮肤癌、根治术后的局限性前列腺癌、根治术后的乳腺导管原位癌,以及根治术后满1年且筛查期间无治疗、无复发迹象的其他部位原位癌除外。
7. 存在未控制的活动性感染。
8. 研究者判断存在不稳定全身性疾病,包括但不限于需要药物治疗的严重肝、肾或代谢性疾病。
9. 淋巴细胞采集前1周内存在以下任一情况:外周血HBV DNA高于检测下限;HCV抗体阳性且外周血HCV RNA阳性;HIV抗体阳性;梅毒抗原或抗体阳性;CMV DNA阳性。
10. 淋巴细胞采集前1周内使用泼尼松>5 mg/日或等效剂量的其他皮质类固醇。
11. 既往使用任何CAR-T细胞产品或其他基因修饰T细胞疗法。
12. 既往接受BCMA靶向治疗。
13. 签署ICF前4周内接种活疫苗。
14. 有酗酒、药物滥用或精神疾病史。
15. 研究者认为不适合参加研究的其他情况。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

Subjects must meet all of the following criteria to be enrolled:

Ultra high risk mm (UHR-MM), 18-70 years old, suitable for ASCT. And meet any of the following definitions of UHR-MM: 1) cytogenetic ultra-high risk, which meets any of the following conditions, including: del(17p)≥60%; Two or more cytogenetic features: TP53 mutation, del (17p) or p53 deletion, t (4; 14), t (14; 16), t (14; 20), 1q21 gain or amplification, 1p deletion, myc translocation (deletion or copy number abnormality: ≥ 20% is positive; translocation: ≥ 10% is positive); 2) Primary refractory (first-line induction therapy based on standard three drug combination: 2 courses \< Mr, 4 courses \< PR); 3) Early progression (the best first-line treatment response of the regimen based on the standard three drug combination is maintained for less than 6 months); 4) Plasma cell leukemia (meeting the diagnostic criteria of mm at the initial diagnosis, and the proportion of peripheral plasma cells ≥ 5%); 5) Non paraosseous extramedullary infiltration; 6) R2-iss-iv /mpss-iv.

1. The subjects voluntarily participated in the study and signed the informed consent form (ICF) by themselves or their legal guardians;
2. The subject must have proper organ function and meet all the following inspection results:

Serum total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × ULN; Creatinine clearance (CrCl) (Cockcroft Gault formula) ≥ 40ml/min; Prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN, partial prothrombin time (APTT) \< 1.5 × ULN, international normalized ratio (INR) \< 1.5 × ULN; Hemoglobin (HB) ≥ 60g/L; Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.0 × 10\^9/L (no growth factors such as granulocyte colony-stimulating factor \[G-CSF\] received within 7 days before laboratory examination in screening period); Absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) ≥ 0.5 × 10\^9/L; Platelet (PLT) ≥ 50 × 10\^9/L (no platelet transfusion within 7 days before laboratory examination in screening period); Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45%; Blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) ≥ 92%; (3) The ECoG score is 0-1. See Appendix V for ECOG score; (4) Estimated survival ≥ 3 months; (5) The pregnancy test of fertile female subjects should be negative and not within the lactation period; Both female and male subjects need to take effective contraceptive tools or drugs within 24 months after cell infusion.

\-

Exclusion Criteria:Subjects who have one or more of the following cannot be selected for this study:

1. Have a history of allergy to any component in cell products;
2. Serious heart disease, including but not limited to:

   Myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stent implantation within 6 months before signing ICF Unstable angina Severe arrhythmia History of severe non ischemic cardiomyopathy Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association \[nyha\] class III or IV), and the NYHA score is shown in Appendix II
3. History of autologous / allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
4. Stroke or seizure within 6 months before signing ICF;
5. Have autoimmune disease, immune deficiency or other diseases requiring immunosuppressant treatment;
6. Within 3 years before signing the ICF, patients with malignant tumors other than multiple myeloma, except for fully treated cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, local prostate cancer after radical surgery, breast ductal carcinoma in situ after radical surgery, and carcinoma in situ in other parts one year after radical surgery, and there has been no treatment and no recurrence in the screening period Signs;
7. The presence of uncontrolled active infection;
8. Unstable systemic diseases judged by the investigator: including but not limited to serious liver, kidney or metabolic diseases requiring drug treatment;
9. Any of the following conditions exist within 1 week before lymphocyte collection:

   The detection value of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in peripheral blood was higher than the lower limit of detection Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive and peripheral HCV-RNA positive Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive Syphilis antigen or antibody positive Cmv-dna positive
10. More than 5mg/d prednisone (or equivalent amount of other corticosteroids) was applied within 1 week before lymphocyte collection Vegan);
11. Have used any car-t cell products or other genetically modified T cell therapies;
12. Received BCMA targeted therapy;
13. Have a history of live vaccination within 4 weeks before signing ICF;
14. Have a history of alcohol abuse, drug abuse or mental illness;
15. Other researchers consider it inappropriate to participate in this study. -

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点ASCT联合CAR-T治疗后3个月微小残留病(MRD)阴性率3个月
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:MRD negative rate at 3 month after treatment of ASCT+CAR-T · 3 month

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
50 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • BCMA CAR-T组试验组

    自体造血干细胞回输后第+3天(±1天)再次输注BCMA CAR-T,剂量为1.0–2.0×10⁶个CAR-T细胞/kg。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • BCMA CART · EXPERIMENTAL · BCMA-CART was reinfused at a dose of 1.0-2.0 × 10 \^ 6 CAR-T cells/ kg on day +3 (± 1 day) after autologous hematopoietic stem cell reinfusion.

关键日期

开始日期
2025-03-03
主要完成日期
2028-03-02
全部完成日期
2030-03-02
登记状态核实于
2025-04

联系与责任方

申办方
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
合作方
Hebei Taihe Chunyu Biotechnology Co., Ltd
联系邮箱
zoudehui@ihcams.ac.cn
联系电话
13920593907

登记简述

本研究旨在评估自体造血干细胞移植(ASCT)联合BCMA CAR-T治疗超高危多发性骨髓瘤(UHR-MM)的安全性和疗效。

核对登记原文(英文)

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) combined with BCMA-CART in the treatment of UHR-MM.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT07109323
试验期别
I 期 / II 期
试验状态
招募中
中国试验中心(1 个)
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital · 天津 · 中国
适应症(原文)
Ultra High Risk mm (uhr-mm), 18-70 Years Old, Suitable for ASCT. And Meet Any of the Following uhr-mm Definitions; Cytogenetics Ultra High Risk; Primary Refractory; Early Progression; Plasma Cell Leukemia; Non Paraosseous Extramedullary Infiltration; R2-ISS-IV /MPSS-IV
干预方式(原文)
BCMA CART