决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:A Phase I Dose Finding Study of MB-CART2219.1
A Phase I Dose Finding Study of MB-CART2219.1
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 14 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CD19CAR-T 细胞治疗淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴细胞白血病、急性淋巴细胞白血病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 36 例。试验地点:欧洲 · 蒂宾根(共 2 个中心)。登记号:NCT07108868。
不限性别 · ≥ 12 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years
纳入标准:
1. 对于队列I淋巴瘤,成人:受试者在签署知情同意书(ICF)时年龄≥18岁。
2. 对于队列II ALL,儿科:受试者在签署ICF时年龄≥12岁。
3. 患者或法定监护人在进行任何研究相关评估/程序之前理解并自愿签署知情同意文件。
4. 能够遵守研究访视计划和其他方案要求,并同意按照基因治疗试验的监管指南要求继续进行长达15年的随访。
5. 必须通过流式细胞术或免疫组织化学在恶性细胞上检测到CD19或CD22表达。如果可获得,最后一次CD19靶向治疗之后但在本试验患者纳入之前的既往评估结果可接受。
6. 有生育能力的女性受试者和有有生育能力女性伴侣的男性受试者愿意在治疗期间使用高效避孕方法,直至IMP暴露后12个月。
7. 所有受试者必须同意在研究药物使用期间以及停止本研究治疗后1年内不献血。
8. 男性或女性患者必须患有复发难治性(r/r)CD19或CD22表达的ALL或淋巴瘤/CLL,并符合以下疾病特异性标准。
1. 根据WHO造血和淋巴组织肿瘤分类第5版,接受过两种或以上全身治疗后患有以下实体的r/r淋巴瘤患者,包括一种已获批的CAR-T细胞或双特异性抗体治疗选择,或对此类治疗有禁忌症:
* B淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤
* B慢性淋巴细胞白血病
* 脾B细胞淋巴瘤
* 边缘区淋巴瘤
* 滤泡性淋巴瘤
* 套细胞淋巴瘤
* 大B细胞淋巴瘤
* 伯基特淋巴瘤
* 惰性淋巴瘤转化
2. 在包括BTK抑制剂治疗在内的既定和获批治疗选择失败后的r/r CLL患者
3. 经跨学科委员会推荐接受自体或异基因干细胞移植(SCT)治疗,但不同意或不适合该治疗的淋巴瘤患者(包括目前因难治性疾病无法进行allo SCT的患者,可作为allo SCT的桥接纳入研究)
4. SCT后或CD19或CD22靶向治疗后淋巴瘤复发,且复发后确认CD19或CD22表达的患者
5. 淋巴瘤累及CNS的患者,如果纳入时疾病已成功控制,则符合条件
排除标准:
1. 受试者在白细胞分离术前7天内接受过以下任何一项:
* 任何研究性药物
* 免疫抑制药物
* 血浆置换
* 大手术(由研究者定义)
* 除针对基础恶性肿瘤的局部治疗外的放射治疗
* 使用任何全身性抗肿瘤药物治疗或用于移植物抗宿主病或其他疾病的免疫抑制药物,包括使用高剂量类固醇,例如 >0.5 mg/kg 体重甲泼尼龙,不包括氢化可的松替代治疗以及允许的间歇性局部、吸入或鼻内皮质类固醇
2. 受试者在筛选时 ECOG > 3,不符合入组试验条件
3. 受试者有肺白细胞淤滞、弥散性血管内凝血或活动性移植物抗宿主病的临床证据
4. 有临床相关的中枢神经系统病理史或存在此类病理,如癫痫、惊厥、瘫痪、失语、卒中、蛛网膜下腔出血或其他中枢神经系统出血、严重脑损伤、痴呆、帕金森病、小脑疾病、器质性脑综合征或精神病
5. 受试者存在以下任何实验室检查异常:
* 中性粒细胞绝对计数(ANC)< 500/μL
* 白细胞分离时淋巴细胞绝对计数 < 200/µL
* 血小板计数 < 50,000 mm3(允许输注血小板)
* 血清肌酐清除率(CrCl)< 45 mL/min
* 校正血清钙 > 13.5 mg/dL(> 3.4 mmol/L)
* 血清天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)或丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)> 2.5 × 正常值上限(ULN)
* 血清总胆红素 > 1.5 × ULN,或对于有记录吉尔伯特综合征的受试者 > 3.0 mg/dL
* 国际标准化比值(INR)或部分凝血活酶时间(PTT)> 1.5 × ULN,或 30 天内有 ≥ 2 级出血史,或受试者需要长期治疗性剂量抗凝药持续治疗(如华法林、低分子量肝素、Xa 因子抑制剂)
6. 患者没有适合白细胞分离的充足血管通路
7. 超声心动图(ECHO)或多门控采集(MUGA)显示左心室射血分数 < 45%
8. 患者在开始研究治疗前 3 个月内有 III 级或 IV 级充血性心力衰竭(CHF)或严重非缺血性心肌病、不稳定或控制不佳的心绞痛、心肌梗死或室性心律失常病史
9. 肺功能不足,定义为室内空气中氧饱和度(Sa02)< 90%
10. 受试者有原发性免疫缺陷病史
11. 受试者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV-1)阳性、乙型或丙型肝炎未控制或甲型肝炎活动性
12. 受试者存在持续(包括已控制)的感染或寄生虫感染,研究者判断将患者纳入临床试验可能严重危及患者的健康和福祉。
13. 受试者患有本方案基础恶性肿瘤以外的恶性肿瘤,除非该疾病已控制 ≥ 1 年,且以下非侵袭性恶性肿瘤除外:
* 皮肤基底细胞癌
* 皮肤鳞状细胞癌
* 宫颈原位癌
* 乳腺原位癌
* 前列腺癌的偶然组织学发现(使用TNM[肿瘤、淋巴结、转移]临床分期系统为T1a或T1b)或可治愈的前列腺癌
14. 患者为怀孕、哺乳或正在母乳喂养的女性,或计划在研究参与期间怀孕
15. 患者已知对MB-CART2219.1产品的任何成分、环磷酰胺、氟达拉滨和/或托珠单抗过敏
16. 患者有任何严重的医疗状况、实验室异常或精神疾病,会阻止受试者参与研究
17. 患者有任何其他状况,包括存在其他实验室异常,如果参与研究将使其处于不可接受的风险中,或混淆研究数据的解释能力
Inclusion Criteria:
1. For Cohort I Lymphoma, adults: Subject is ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF).
2. For Cohort II ALL, pediatrics: Subject is ≥ 12 years of age at the time of signing ICF.
3. Patient or legal guardian understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent document prior to any study related assessments/procedures.
4. Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements as well as agrees to continued follow up for up to 15 years as mandated by the regulatory guidelines for gene therapy trials.
5. CD19 or CD22 expression must be detected on the malignant cells by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry. Results of previous assessments after the last treatment with CD19 targeted therapies but preceding inclusion of the patient in this trial are acceptable, if available.
6. Female Subject of childbearing potential and male subjects with female partner of childbearing potential is willing to use highly effective contraceptive methods during treatment until 12 months after IMP exposure.
7. All subjects must agree to refrain from donating blood while on study drug and for 1 year after discontinuation from this study treatment.
8. Male or female patients must have relapsed refractory (r/r) CD19 or CD22 -expressing ALL or Lymphoma/CLL and meet the following disease-specific criteria.
1. Patients with r/r lymphoma with following entities according to 5th edition of the WHO Classification of Haematolymphoid Tumors after two or more systemic therapies, including one approved in label CAR-T-cell or bispecific antibody treatment option or with contraindications for such treatments:
* B-lymphoblastic lymphomas
* B-Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
* Splenic B-cell lymphoma
* Marginal zone lymphoma
* Follicular lymphoma
* Mantle cell lymphoma
* Large B-cell lymphoma
* Burkitt lymphoma
* Transformation from indolent lymphoma
2. Patients with r/r CLL after established and approved treatment options including therapy with BTK inhibitors have failed
3. Patients with lymphoma recommended for autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT) therapy by interdisciplinary boards, but not consenting or ineligible for this treatment (including patients with refractory disease precluding allo SCT at this time, which can be included in the study as bridge to allo SCT)
4. Patients with lymphoma relapse after SCT, or afterCD19 or CD22 targeting therapies and with confirmed either CD19 or CD22 expression after relapse
5. Patients with CNS involvement by lymphoma are eligible if disease is successfully controlled at the time of inclusion
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Subject received any of the following within the last 7 days of leukapheresis:
* Any investigational agent
* Immunsupressive medication
* Plasmapheresis
* Major surgery (as defined by the investigator)
* Radiation therapy other than local therapy for underlying malignancy
* Use of any systemic anti-neoplastic drug therapy or immune suppressive medication applied for graft versus-host-disease or other, including the use of high dose steroids e.g. \>0,5 mg/kg BW methylprednisolone other than hydrocortisone replacement and other than intermittent topical, inhaled or intranasal corticosteroids which are allowed
2. Subject has ECOG \> 3 at screening for inclusion in the trial
3. Subject has clinical evidence of pulmonary leukostasis, disseminated intravascular coagulation or active graft versus-host-disease
4. History or presence of clinically relevant CNS pathology such as epilepsy, seizure, paresis, aphasia, stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage or other CNS bleed, severe brain injuries, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, or psychosis
5. Subject has any of the following laboratory abnormalities:
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 500/μL
* Absolute lymphocyte count \< 200/µL at time of leukapheresis
* Platelet count \< 50,000 mm3 (platelet transfusion allowed)
* Serum Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) \< 45 mL/min
* Corrected serum calcium \> 13.5 mg/dL (\> 3.4 mmol/L)
* Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Serum total bilirubin \> 1.5 × ULN or \> 3.0 mg/dL for subjects with documented Gilbert's syndrome
* International ratio (INR) or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) \> 1.5 × ULN, or history of Grade ≥ 2 hemorrhage within 30 days, or subject requires ongoing treatment with chronic, therapeutic dosing of anticoagulants (eg, warfarin, low molecular weight heparin, Factor Xa inhibitors)
6. Patient has no adequate vascular access for leukapheresis
7. Echocardiogram (ECHO) or multi-gated acquisition (MUGA) with left ventricular ejection fraction \< 45%
8. Patient with a history of Class III or IV congestive heart failure (CHF) or severe nonischemic cardiomyopathy, unstable or poorly controlled angina, myocardial infarction, or ventricular arrhythmia within the previous 3 months prior to starting study treatment
9. Inadequate pulmonary function defined as oxygen saturation (Sa02) \< 90 % on room air
10. Subject has history of primary immunodeficiency
11. Subject is positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), uncontrolled hepatitis B or C or active hepatitis A
12. Subject with ongoing (incl. controlled) infections or infestations where inclusion of the patient into the clinical trials may significantly jeopardize the health and wellbeing of the patient, as determined by the investigator.
13. Subject with malignancy other than the underlying malignancy in this protocol, unless this disease has been controlled for ≥ 1 year and the exception of the following noninvasive malignancies:
* Basal cell carcinoma of the skin
* Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
* Carcinoma in situ of the cervix
* Carcinoma in situ of the breast
* Incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer (T1a or T1b using the TNM \[tumor, nodes, metastasis\] clinical staging system) or prostate cancer that is curative
14. Patient is a female who is pregnant, nursing, or breastfeeding, or who intends to become pregnant during participation in the study
15. Patient with known hypersensitivity to any component of MB-CART2219.1 product, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, and/or tocilizumab
16. Patient has any significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from participating in the study
17. Patient has any further condition including the presence of further laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Safety and feasibility Phase I (CTCAE) · Objective: to assess feasibility, safety of ex vivo generated MB-CART2219.1 in patients with relapsed or refractory CD19 and/or CD22 positive B cell malignancies. Determination of the recommended dose of MB-CART-CD19CD22, determined on the basis of the maximum tolerated dose, defined as the highest dose level of the 2-3 dose levels tested at which \<33% of patients experience DLT until d+28 after infusion of MBCART2219.1 and on the basis of the safety and efficacy data. Safety and toxicity assessment of MB-CART2219.1 per adverse events reporting classified according to CTCAE version 5.0 defined by \<33% of patients experiencing DLT, or maximal administered dose. The Trial uses two separate disease and age specific cohorts for dose escalation: cohort I (Lymphoma incl. CLL, adults) and cohort II (ALL, children). For each cohort in using the standard 3+3 design, three dose levels will be assessed. Feasibility will be defined as successful treatment without major deviation from the protocol · 6 months
采用3+3设计的I期剂量探索和疗效研究
一项针对复发/难治性B细胞恶性肿瘤成人和儿童患者的MB-CART2219.1靶向CD19/CD22的I期剂量探索研究
A Phase I dose finding study of MB-CART2219.1 targeting CD19/CD22 in adult and pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell malignancies
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