决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Study of Targeted CD22/CD19 CAR-T Therapy for First-line Consolidation of B-cell Lymphoma
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 14 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「进行中(不再招募)」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 II 期注册临床试验,评估 CD19 免疫治疗用于淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 50 例。试验地点:中国 · 北京(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07094477。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 85 Years
纳入标准: * 1. 患者知情同意并签署知情同意书,愿意且能够遵守计划的访视、研究治疗、实验室检查及其他实验程序;2. 根据WHO 2016标准,经细胞学或组织学诊断为CD19和/或CD22阳性大B细胞淋巴瘤(LBCL),包括弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)、高级别淋巴瘤(HGBL)等:1)患者疾病在标准一线化疗方案诱导治疗后仍评估为部分缓解(PR),或2)患者疾病在标准一线化疗方案诱导治疗后达到完全缓解(CR),但发病时存在高危因素;3. 患者发病可能的高危因素如下:1)FISH证实为高级别B细胞淋巴瘤,伴双打击或三打击,伴有MYC和BCL2和/或BCL6重排;2)伴有11q异常的晚期B细胞淋巴瘤/伴有11q异常的伯基特样淋巴瘤;3)初诊时国际预后指数(IPI)为2-5分;年龄调整国际预后指数(aaIPI)为2-3分;美国国家综合癌症网络国际预后指数(NCCN-IPI)评分为4-8分;4)免疫组化CD5阳性;5)免疫组化提示MYC和BCL-2双表达(推荐双表达阈值为MYC ≥ 40%,BCL2 ≥ 50%);6)基因测序显示TP53突变;7)二代测序(NGS)提示分子分型为MCD亚型和N1亚型;4. 年龄范围18至85岁,男性或女性;5. 美国东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)体力状况评分为0至2分的受试者;6. 自签署知情同意书之日起预期生存期大于3个月;7. HGB ≥ 60g/L;8. 外周血中性粒细胞绝对值 ≥ 1000/μl,血小板计数 ≥ 45000/μl;9. 肝肾功能以及心肺功能符合以下要求:1)总胆红素(TBIL)≤ 1.5倍正常值上限(ULN),吉尔伯特综合征受试者除外;2)丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)≤ 2.5倍ULN;3)血清肌酐(Cr)≤ 1.5倍ULN或肌酐清除率(CCr)≥ 60mL/min,根据Cockcroft Gault公式估算;4)心脏左心室射血分数(LVEF)≥ 50%。超声心动图(ECHO)证实无心包积液且无临床显著心律失常;5)室内通气条件下基线经皮血氧饱和度>92%;6)无临床显著的胸腔积液;10. 有怀孕计划的参与者必须同意从入组研究前至研究结束期间连续6个月采取避孕措施;如果受试者怀孕或怀疑怀孕,应立即通知研究者。 排除标准: * 1. 曾接受过任何形式的嵌合抗原受体细胞治疗或其他基因修饰T细胞治疗;2. 对氨基糖苷类抗生素及其他必需药物有严重速发型超敏反应史;3. 已知有人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染史或活动性乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染,或任何需要静脉抗生素治疗的不受控活动性全身感染(活动性HBV感染定义为:a. HBV DNA定量≥2000 IU/ml;b. ALT≥正常上限值的2倍;c. 排除由疾病本身、药物或其他原因引起的肝炎;三项条件必须同时满足。若患者在初诊时被诊断为活动性HBV感染,经抗HBV治疗后转为非活动性HBV感染,在充分抗HBV治疗的前提下可纳入本研究;4. 非血液系统肿瘤(如淋巴瘤)相关的肝肾功能障碍:ALT>正常上限3倍,AST>正常上限3倍,TBIL>正常上限2倍,血清肌酐清除率<30 mL/min;5. 入组前12个月内有心肌梗死、心脏血管成形术或冠状动脉支架植入术、不稳定型心绞痛、活动性心律失常或其他临床显著心血管疾病史;6. 其他可能对本研究产生影响的严重内科疾病(如糖尿病、胃溃疡、其他严重呼吸和循环系统疾病、严重自身免疫性疾病或先天性免疫缺陷、严重感染且无法有效控制),以及其他疾病变化风险高的疾病;7. 对本研究中任何必需使用的药物有严重速发型超敏反应史;对生物制品(包括抗生素)有严重过敏史;8. 目前怀孕或哺乳的女性受试者(治疗前化疗方案对胎儿或婴儿有潜在风险);9. 研究者判定受试者无法按照研究方案完成所有要求的访视调查或诊断程序(包括中长期随访访视),参与研究意愿差,不愿加入且不完全遵守研究安排,受试者及其家属对研究的依从性不足。决定权归研究者所有;10. 既往患有其他恶性肿瘤的受试者不能纳入本研究,除非其无病生存且至少3年未接受任何形式的抗肿瘤治疗(非恶性黑色素瘤皮肤肿瘤及发生于宫颈、膀胱、乳腺等部位的原位癌除外);11. 启动治疗前方案前6周内接种过活疫苗史;12. 过去14天内接受过大型手术治疗(不包括淋巴结活检),或预计在治疗过程中需接受大型手术治疗者;13. 存在其他可能增加参加研究风险、或干扰研究结果的严重躯体或精神疾病或实验室异常,以及研究者认为不适合参加本研究的患者。
Inclusion Criteria: * 1\. With the patient's consent and signed informed consent form, willing and able to comply with the planned visits, research treatments, laboratory tests, and other experimental procedures; 2. CD19 and/or CD22 positive large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) diagnosed by cytology or histology according to WHO 2016 standards, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), high-grade lymphoma (HGBL), etc.: 1) The patient's disease is still evaluated as partial response (PR) after induction treatment with standard first-line chemotherapy regimen, or 2) The patient's disease reaches complete response (CR) after induction treatment with standard first-line chemotherapy regimen, but there are high-risk factors at the time of onset; 3. The possible high-risk factors for the patient's onset of the disease are as follows: 1) FISH confirmed high-grade B-cell lymphoma with double or triple strikes, accompanied by MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements; 2) Advanced B-cell lymphoma with 11q abnormalities/Burkitt like lymphoma with 11q abnormalities; 3) The International Prognostic Index (IPI) at the time of initial diagnosis is 2-5 points; The Age Adjusted International Prognostic Index (aaIPI) is 2-3 points; The National Comprehensive Cancer Network International Prognostic Index (NCCN-IPI) score ranges from 4-8 points in the United States; 4) Immunohistochemical CD5 positivity; 5) Immunohistochemistry suggests dual expression of MYC and BCL-2 (recommended dual expression threshold is MYC ≥ 40%, BCL2 ≥ 50%); 6) Gene sequencing shows TP53 mutation; 7) The second-generation sequencing (NGS) suggests molecular typing as MCD subtype and N1 subtype; 4. Age range from 18 to 85 years old, male or female; 5. Subjects with physical fitness status scores ranging from 0 to 2 in the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) in the United States; 6. Expected survival period from the date of signing the informed consent form is greater than 3 months; 7. HGB ≥ 60g/L; 8. The absolute value of neutrophils in peripheral blood is ≥ 1000/μl, and the platelet count is ≥ 45000/μl; 9. Liver and kidney function, as well as heart and lung function, meet the following requirements: 1) Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limits of normal (ULN), except for subjects with Gilbert's syndrome; 2) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 times ULN; 3) Serum Creatinine (Cr) ≤ 1.5 times ULN or Creatinine Clearance Rate (CCr) ≥ 60mL/min, estimated based on the Cockcroft Gault formula; 4) The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of the heart is ≥ 50%. Echocardiography (ECHO) confirms no pericardial effusion and no clinically significant arrhythmia; 5) Baseline transcutaneous oxygen saturation under indoor ventilation\>92%; 6) No clinically significant pleural effusion; 10. Participants with pregnancy plans must agree to take contraceptive measures for a continuous period of 6 months from before enrollment in the study until the end of the study; If the subject is pregnant or suspected of being pregnant, the researcher should be notified immediately. Exclusion Criteria: * 1\. Have received any form of chimeric antigen receptor cell therapy or other genetically modified T cell therapy; 2. Has a history of severe immediate hypersensitivity reactions to aminoglycoside antibiotics and other essential medications; 3. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, or any uncontrolled active systemic infection requiring intravenous antibiotics (active HBV infection is defined as: a. HBV DNA quantification ≥ 2000 IU/ml; b. ALT ≥ 2 times the normal upper limit value; c. Exclude hepatitis caused by the disease itself, medication, or other reasons; All three conditions must be met simultaneously. If a patient is diagnosed with active HBV infection at the time of initial diagnosis and becomes non active HBV infection after anti HBV treatment, they can be included in this study under the premise of sufficient anti HBV treatment; 4. Non hematological tumors (such as lymphoma) associated liver and kidney dysfunction: ALT\>3 times the upper limit of normal, AST\>3 times the upper limit of normal, TBIL\>2 times the upper limit of normal, serum creatinine clearance rate\<30 mL/min; 5. History of myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or coronary stent implantation, unstable angina, active arrhythmia, or other clinically significant cardiovascular diseases within the 12 months prior to enrollment; 6. Other serious medical diseases may have an impact on this study (such as diabetes, gastric ulcer, other serious respiratory and circulatory diseases, severe autoimmune diseases or congenital immune defects, severe infection and inability to be effectively controlled), as well as other diseases with high risk of disease change; 7. Has a history of severe immediate hypersensitivity reactions to any medication necessary for use in this study; History of severe allergy to biological products (including antibiotics); 8. Female subjects who are currently pregnant or breastfeeding (with potential risks to the fetus or infant from pre-treatment chemotherapy regimens); 9. The researchers determined that the subjects were unable to complete all the required visit surveys or diagnostic procedures (including medium - and long-term follow-up visits) as per the study protocol, had poor willingness to participate in the study, were unwilling to join and fully comply with the study arrangements, and had insufficient compliance with the study by the subjects and their families. The decision-making power belongs to the researcher; 10. The subjects who have previously suffered from other malignant tumors cannot be included in this study unless they are disease-free and have not received any form of anti-tumor treatment for at least 3 years (except for skin tumors of non malignant melanoma and in situ cancers occurring in the cervix, bladder, breast, etc.); 11. History of receiving live vaccines within 6 weeks prior to initiating the pre-treatment plan; 12. Those who have undergone large-scale surgical treatment (excluding lymph node biopsy) within the past 14 days, or those who are expected to undergo large-scale surgical treatment during the treatment process; 13. There are other serious physical or mental illnesses or laboratory abnormalities that may increase the risk of participating in the study, or interfere with the study results, as well as patients deemed unsuitable by the researchers to participate in this study.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:1-year progression free survival rate (1-year-PFS) · The 1-year progression free survival rate (1-year-PFS) of targeted CD22/CD19 CAR-T cell immunotherapy for first-line consolidation therapy of high-risk invasive B-cell lymphoma refers to the proportion of disease progression that occurs within one year after treatment in patients. · 1 year after treatment
次要终点:overall survival (OS);time to progression (TTP);disease free survival (DFS);duration of response (DOR);event free survival (EFS);recurrence rate;Treatment-related safety indicators
接受靶向CD22/CD19 CAR-T细胞免疫治疗作为一线巩固治疗的高危侵袭性B细胞淋巴瘤患者
本研究的目的是确定靶向CD22/CD19 CAR-T细胞免疫疗法用于高危侵袭性B细胞淋巴瘤一线巩固治疗的疗效和安全性。
The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of targeted CD22/CD19 CAR-T cell immunotherapy for first-line consolidation therapy of high-risk invasive B-cell lymphoma.
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