决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Mesothelin and Claudin 18.2 Dual-Target CAR-T Therapy in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 15 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估间皮素 CAR-T 细胞治疗胰腺癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 60 例。试验地点:中国 · 北京(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07066995。
不限性别 · ≥ 21 Years 且 ≤ 90 Years
纳入标准: • 预期生存期≥3个月。 • 组织学或细胞学确诊晚期(不可切除或转移性)胰腺腺癌。患者须已接受晚期疾病的一线标准治疗(如吉西他滨/白蛋白结合型紫杉醇、FOLFIRINOX),或不能耐受该治疗。为等待细胞制备,可短期继续当前一线治疗,但输注前须有至少一线治疗期间或之后疾病进展的证据;剂量扩展阶段患者须在至少一种既往全身治疗方案后进展。 • ECOG体能状态0或1。 • 肝、肾及心肺功能符合要求:肌酐≤ULN的1.5倍;心电图无有临床意义的异常;不吸氧时血氧饱和度>91%;总胆红素≤ULN的2倍,ALT及AST≤ULN的2.5倍。若肝酶异常由肝浸润或胆道梗阻等疾病所致,可放宽至<ULN的5倍。确诊Gilbert综合征者,总胆红素可放宽至≤ULN的3倍且直接胆红素≤ULN的1.5倍。 • 无严重精神障碍。 • 能够理解本研究并已签署知情同意书。 排除标准: • HBsAg阳性;HBcAb阳性且外周血HBV-DNA不在正常参考范围;HCV抗体阳性且外周血HCV-RNA阳性;HIV抗体阳性;梅毒阳性。 • 严重心脏病,包括不稳定型心绞痛、心肌梗死,筛选前6个月内接受冠状动脉旁路移植或支架手术,NYHA分级≥Ⅲ级的充血性心力衰竭或严重心律失常。 • 研究者认为不稳定的全身性疾病,包括需药物治疗的严重肝病、肾病或代谢性疾病。 • 给药前7天内存在需要全身治疗的活动性或未控制感染;轻度泌尿生殖道或上呼吸道感染除外。 • 妊娠或哺乳期女性;计划在细胞输注后2年内妊娠的女性,或其伴侣计划在输注后2年内妊娠的男性。 • 筛选前接受过CAR-T治疗或其他基因修饰细胞治疗。 • 筛选前1个月内参加过其他临床研究。 • 筛选时有中枢神经系统受累证据。 • 患有抑郁症或有自杀意念的精神疾病患者。 • 研究者认为不适合入组的其他情况。
Inclusion Criteria: * Expected survival time ≥3 months; * Histologically or cytologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma that is advanced (unresectable or metastatic). Patients should have received, or be intolerant of, standard first-line therapy (e.g., gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel, FOLFIRINOX) for advanced disease. A short course of current first-line therapy is allowed for the purpose of bridging to manufacturing, but evidence of disease progression on or after at least one line is required prior to infusion (for the dose-expansion phase, patients must have progressed on ≥1 prior systemic regimen). * ECOG Performance Status: 0 or 1 (fully active or restricted in strenuous activity but ambulatory). * Liver and kidney function, cardiopulmonary function meet the following requirements: * Creatinine ≤1.5×ULN; (2) Electrocardiogram showed no clinically significant abnormal bands; * Blood oxygen saturation \>91% in non-oxygen state; * Total bilirubin ≤2×ULN; ALT and AST≤2.5 x ULN; ALT and AST abnormalities due to disease, such as liver infiltration or bile duct obstruction, were determined to be less than 5×ULN. If Gilbert syndrome is diagnosed, the total bilirubin index can be relaxed to ≤3.0×ULN and the direct bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN. * No serious mental disorders; * Can understand this test and has signed the informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive; Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive and peripheral blood hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA titer detection is not within the normal reference value range; Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Antibody positive and peripheral blood hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA positive; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Antibody positive; Syphilis positive; * Serious heart disease, including but not limited to unstable angina, myocardial infarction or bypass or stent surgery (within 6 months prior to screening), congestive heart failure (NYHA classification ≥III), and severe arrhythmia; * Systemic diseases that are deemed unstable by researchers: including but not limited to severe liver, kidney, or metabolic diseases that require drug treatment; * Active or uncontrollable infections (except mild genitourinary and upper respiratory tract infections) that require systemic treatment within 7 days prior to administration; * Pregnant or lactating women, and female subjects who plan pregnancy within 2 years after cell transfusion or male subjects whose partners plan pregnancy within 2 years after cell transfusion; * Patients who received CAR-T therapy or other gene-modified cell therapy before screening; * Participated in other clinical studies 1 month before screening; * Evidence of central nervous system invasion during subject screening; * Mental patients with depression or suicidal thoughts; * Situations considered unsuitable for inclusion by other researchers.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence and severity of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) following chemotherapy preparative regimen and infusion of CD19/BCMA chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells · Will be recorded and graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 at three dose levels until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. · 28 days
次要终点:Rate of successful manufacture and expansion of the Mesothelin and Claudin 18.2 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells
第-4至-2天静脉输注磷酸氟达拉滨,每次输注30分钟;第-2天静脉输注环磷酰胺,输注60分钟。随后于第0天静脉输注间皮素和Claudin 18.2 CAR-T细胞,输注时间10–20分钟。若患者对首次输注有反应、未出现不可接受的副作用且有足量细胞,可能符合条件再接受2或3次CAR-T细胞输注。
本研究采用经基因改造、表达靶向间皮素和Claudin 18.2嵌合抗原受体(CAR)的自体T细胞,治疗不可切除的局部晚期或转移性胰腺腺癌(胰腺导管腺癌,PDAC)。患者接受淋巴细胞清除化疗后,分两次顺序输注细胞。
Autologous T-cells engineered to express CARs targeting Mesothelin and Claudin18.2, for Unresectable locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, PDAC), administered as two separate sequential infusions following lymphodepleting chemotherapy
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