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BCMA/GPRC5D CAR-T(BCMACAR-T 细胞)治疗多发性骨髓瘤:I/II 期临床试验

英文原题:Sequential CAR-T Cells Targeting BCMA/GPRC5D in Patients With Relapsed/ Refractory Multiple Myeloma

ClinicalTrials.gov 2025/06/22(首次登记) I/II 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 15 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。

简要介绍

这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估 BCMACAR-T 细胞治疗多发性骨髓瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 60 例。试验地点:中国 · 北京(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07032129。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 21 Years 且 ≤ 90 Years

纳入标准:

• 预期生存期≥3个月。
• 复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤患者,标准治疗失败或缺乏有效治疗。
• 肝、肾及心肺功能符合要求:肌酐≤ULN的1.5倍;心电图无有临床意义的异常;不吸氧时血氧饱和度>91%;总胆红素≤ULN的2倍,ALT和AST≤ULN的2.5倍。若肝浸润、胆道梗阻等疾病导致肝酶异常,可放宽至<ULN的5倍。确诊Gilbert综合征者,总胆红素可放宽至≤ULN的3倍且直接胆红素≤ULN的1.5倍。
• 无严重精神障碍。
• 能够理解本研究并已签署知情同意书。

排除标准:

• 筛选前5年内患有复发/难治性自身免疫性疾病以外的恶性肿瘤;经适当治疗的宫颈原位癌、皮肤基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞癌、根治术后的局限性前列腺癌及根治术后的乳腺导管原位癌除外。
• HBsAg阳性;HBcAb阳性且外周血HBV-DNA不在正常参考范围;HCV抗体阳性且外周血HCV-RNA阳性;HIV抗体阳性;梅毒阳性。
• 严重心脏病,包括不稳定型心绞痛、心肌梗死、筛选前6个月内接受冠状动脉旁路移植或支架手术、NYHA≥Ⅲ级充血性心力衰竭或严重心律失常。
• 研究者认为不稳定的全身性疾病,包括需要药物治疗的严重肝病、肾病或代谢性疾病。
• 给药前7天内存在需要全身治疗的活动性或未控制感染;轻度泌尿生殖道或上呼吸道感染除外。
• 妊娠或哺乳期女性;计划在细胞输注后2年内妊娠的女性,或其伴侣计划在输注后2年内妊娠的男性。
• 筛选前接受过CAR-T或其他基因修饰细胞治疗。
• 筛选前1个月内参加过其他临床研究。
• 筛选时有中枢神经系统受累证据。
• 患有抑郁症或有自杀意念的精神疾病患者。
• 研究者认为不适合入组的其他情况。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

* Expected survival time ≥3 months;
* Subjects with recurrent/refractory Multiple Myeloma who have failed standard treatment or lack effective treatment, Including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, idiopathic inflammatory myopathy, systemic sclerosis, IGG4-associated diseases, primary Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease, immune thrombocytopenia, primary biliary cholangitis, etc.
* Histological evidence of non-suppurative destructive cholangitis and small bile duct destruction.
* Liver and kidney function, cardiopulmonary function meet the following requirements:
* Creatinine ≤1.5×ULN; (2) Electrocardiogram showed no clinically significant abnormal bands;
* Blood oxygen saturation \>91% in non-oxygen state;
* Total bilirubin ≤2×ULN; ALT and AST≤2.5 x ULN; ALT and AST abnormalities due to disease, such as liver infiltration or bile duct obstruction, were determined to be less than 5×ULN. If Gilbert syndrome is diagnosed, the total bilirubin index can be relaxed to ≤3.0×ULN and the direct bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN.
* No serious mental disorders;
* Can understand this test and has signed the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Malignant tumors other than R/R AID disease in the 5 years prior to screening, except for adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, local prostate cancer after radical surgery, and breast ductal carcinoma in situ after radical surgery;
* Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive; Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive and peripheral blood hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA titer detection is not within the normal reference value range; Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Antibody positive and peripheral blood hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA positive; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Antibody positive; Syphilis positive;
* Serious heart disease, including but not limited to unstable angina, myocardial infarction or bypass or stent surgery (within 6 months prior to screening), congestive heart failure (NYHA classification ≥III), and severe arrhythmia;
* Systemic diseases that are deemed unstable by researchers: including but not limited to severe liver, kidney, or metabolic diseases that require drug treatment;
* Active or uncontrollable infections (except mild genitourinary and upper respiratory tract infections) that require systemic treatment within 7 days prior to administration;
* Pregnant or lactating women, and female subjects who plan pregnancy within 2 years after cell transfusion or male subjects whose partners plan pregnancy within 2 years after cell transfusion;
* Patients who received CAR-T therapy or other gene-modified cell therapy before screening;
* Participated in other clinical studies 1 month before screening;
* Evidence of central nervous system invasion during subject screening;
* Mental patients with depression or suicidal thoughts;
* Situations considered unsuitable for inclusion by other researchers.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点预处理化疗及CD19/BCMA CAR-T细胞输注后剂量限制性毒性的发生率和严重程度28天
  • 次要终点CD19/GPRC5D CAR-T细胞成功制备和扩增的比例
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Incidence and severity of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) following chemotherapy preparative regimen and infusion of CD19/BCMA chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells · Will be recorded and graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 at three dose levels until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. · 28 days
次要终点:Rate of successful manufacture and expansion of the CD19/GPRC5D chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
60 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • CD19/GPRC5D CAR-T细胞及化疗试验组

    第-4至-2天静脉输注磷酸氟达拉滨,每次30分钟;第-2天静脉输注环磷酰胺,输注60分钟。第0天静脉输注BCMA/GPRC5D CAR-T细胞,输注10–20分钟。首次输注有反应、未发生不可接受副作用且细胞数量充足的患者,可能符合条件再接受2或3次BCMA/GPRC5D CAR-T细胞输注。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • CD19/GPRC5D CAR T cells, chemotherapy · EXPERIMENTAL · Patients will be administered fludarabine phosphate intravenously (IV) over a 30-minute period on days -4 to -2. Additionally, cyclophosphamide will be administered intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on day -2. Subsequently, patients will receive BCMA/GPRC5D CAR T cells intravenously (IV) over a duration of 10-20 minutes on day 0. Patients who exhibit positive responses to the initial dose of BCMA/GPRC5D CAR T cells, do not experience unacceptable side effects, and have a sufficient quantity of cells available may be eligible to receive 2 or 3 additional doses of BCMA/GPRC5D CAR T cells.

关键日期

开始日期
2025-04-29
主要完成日期
2027-12-10
全部完成日期
2028-12-28
登记状态核实于
2025-06

联系与责任方

申办方
Essen Biotech
联系邮箱
clinical-trials@essen-biotech.com
联系电话
+12077706670

登记简述

这是一项开放标签、单臂临床研究,旨在评估靶向BCMA、GPRC5D或依次靶向二者的嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)免疫疗法治疗复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤的安全性和疗效。

核对登记原文(英文)

This is an open, single-arm, clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-T) targeting BCMA or GPRC5D or both sequentially in the treatment of Relapsed/ Refractory Multiple myeloma

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT07032129
试验期别
I 期 / II 期
试验状态
招募中
中国试验中心(1 个)
District One Hospital · 北京 · 中国
适应症(原文)
Multiple Myeloma; Multiple Myeloma in Relapse; Multiple Myeloma Progression; Multiple Myeloma, Refractory
干预方式(原文)
BCMA/GPRC5D CAR-T cells