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BCMA 自体 T 细胞治疗多发性骨髓瘤:早期 I 期临床试验(The First Affiliated)

英文原题:A Study to Evaluate CG-105-12 in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

ClinicalTrials.gov 2025/05/31(首次登记) 早期I 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 16 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。

简要介绍

这是一项早期 I 期注册临床试验,评估自体 T 细胞治疗多发性骨髓瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 12 例。试验地点:中国 · 南昌(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06999031。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years

纳入标准:

1. 年龄18–75岁(含),性别不限。
2. 既往至少接受过3线治疗,其中包括蛋白酶体抑制剂(PI)和免疫调节治疗(IMiD)至少各一线;根据2016年国际骨髓瘤工作组(IMWG)共识标准,疾病复发、进展或难治。
3. 肿瘤标本经免疫组化(IHC)或流式细胞术证实浆细胞膜表面表达BCMA,且既往未接受BCMA CAR-T治疗。
4. 以下任一项相较于已获得的最低值达到标准:
   a. 血清M蛋白增加>25%(绝对增加>5 g/L);或基线血清M蛋白>50 g/L时M蛋白增加>10 g/L。
   b. 尿蛋白增加>25%(绝对增加>200 mg/24小时)。
   c. 受累与未受累血清游离轻链(FLC)差值增加>25%,且绝对值增加>100 mg/L。
   d. 骨髓浆细胞比例增加>25%,且绝对值增加>10%。
   e. 一个以上可测量病灶的最大垂直径乘积之和较最低值增加至少50%;或原始病灶长轴≥1 cm且增加至少50%。
   f. 循环浆细胞增加至少50%(仅在循环浆细胞为可测量病灶时适用,且绝对值至少为200个/μL)。
5. ECOG体能状态评分0–2。
6. 预期生存期≥12周。
7. 入组前器官功能充分,且实验室检查符合以下标准:
   a. 全血细胞计数:中性粒细胞绝对计数(ANC)≥1×10^9/L;淋巴细胞绝对计数(ALC)≥0.5×10^9/L;血小板>50×10^9/L;血红蛋白>60 g/L或血细胞比容>0.24。
   b. 肝功能:ALT和AST<正常值上限(ULN)的2.5倍;血清总胆红素<ULN的1.5倍。
   c. 肾功能:按Cockcroft–Gault公式计算的肌酐清除率(GFR)≥40 mL/min;研究者判断原发病进展导致肾功能异常者除外。
   d. 凝血功能:纤维蛋白原≥1.0 g/L;活化部分凝血活酶时间≤ULN的1.5倍;凝血酶原时间(PT)≤ULN的1.5倍。
   e. 血氧饱和度>91%。
   f. 左心室射血分数(LVEF)≥50%。
8. 受试者及其配偶同意自签署知情同意书起至CAR-T细胞回输后1年内采取有效的器械或药物避孕方法(安全期避孕除外)。
9. 在任何筛选程序开始前,受试者须亲自签署伦理委员会批准的书面知情同意书。

排除标准:

1. 乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性,或乙型肝炎核心抗体(HBcAb)阳性且外周血可检出HBV DNA;丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)抗体阳性且外周血HCV RNA阳性;HIV抗体阳性;或梅毒检测阳性。
2. 既往抗肿瘤治疗符合以下任一情况:
   a. 单个核细胞采集前8周内接受多发性骨髓瘤单克隆抗体治疗或中枢神经系统放疗。
   b. 单个核细胞采集前14天内接受细胞毒性化疗、免疫调节剂治疗或蛋白酶体抑制剂治疗。
   c. 单个核细胞采集前14天内接受粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)或长效粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)。
3. 筛选前7天内使用过治疗剂量皮质类固醇(定义为泼尼松或等效剂量>20 mg/日);生理替代剂量、局部和吸入类固醇允许。
4. 筛选前12周内接受过含苯达莫司汀或氟达拉滨的治疗。
5. 浆细胞白血病,或筛选期间疑似/确诊浆细胞瘤中枢神经系统侵犯。
6. 既往接受过异基因造血干细胞移植。
7. 筛选前5年内患有多发性骨髓瘤以外的恶性肿瘤,但充分治疗的宫颈原位癌、皮肤基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞癌、根治术后的局限性前列腺癌,以及根治术后的乳腺导管原位癌除外。
8. 有实体器官移植史。
9. 单个核细胞采集前2周内接受过重大手术,或研究治疗后2周内计划接受手术;计划接受局部麻醉手术者可参加。
10. 预处理方案给药前≤4周内接种过减毒活疫苗。
11. 存在严重基础疾病,例如:
   a. 自身免疫病(系统性红斑狼疮、多发性硬化、类风湿关节炎等)需要长期使用免疫抑制剂(甲氨蝶呤、环磷酰胺等)、生物制剂(英夫利昔单抗、托珠单抗等)或糖皮质激素(泼尼松、地塞米松等)。
   b. 单个核细胞采集前7天内存在未控制的活动性感染,或有严重活动性病毒/细菌感染或未控制的全身性真菌感染证据。
   c. 联合治疗仍无法控制的糖尿病。
   d. 严重心脏病,包括但不限于不稳定型心绞痛、筛选前6个月内心肌梗死、NYHA III级或以上充血性心力衰竭及严重心律失常。
   e. 药物治疗无法控制的高血压,即联合使用2种药物后血压仍无法降至收缩压<160 mmHg、舒张压<100 mmHg。
   f. 合并精神或精神病性障碍,或中枢神经系统疾病。
12. 签署知情同意书(ICF)前1个月内接受过其他介入性临床试验药物。
13. 妊娠或哺乳期女性;或计划在试验期间及试验结束后6个月内怀孕/使他人怀孕的有生育能力女性/男性。
14. 有严重过敏反应史,或对方案规定的任何药物及相关辅料过敏,且研究者判断不适合入组。
15. 研究者认为不适合入组的其他情况。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

* 1.Aged 18-75 years (inclusive of 18 and 75 years old), gender not limited;
* 2.Subject has received at least 3 lines of therapy, including at least proteasome inhibitors (PIs) and immunomodulatory therapy (IMiD); disease relapse, progression, or refractory according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Consensus (2016) criteria for multiple myeloma;
* 3.Subjects whose tumor specimens were positive for BCMA expression on the membrane surface of plasma cells by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or flow cytometry and had not received prior BCMA CAR-T therapy;
* 4.One of the following is met (all data below are compared to the obtained minimum values):
* \- a. Serum M-protein increased by more than 25% (absolute increase greater than 5 g/L) or M-protein increased by more than 10 g/L (if baseline serum M-protein is greater than 50 g/L);
* \- b. Uroprotein increased by more than 25% (absolute increase greater than 200 mg/24h);
* \- c. The difference between affected and unaffected serum FLC increased by more than 25% and the absolute value increased by more than 100 mg/L;
* \- d.The proportion of bone marrow plasma cells increased by more than 25% and the absolute value increased by more than 10%;
* \- e. The sum of the original maximum vertical diameter products of more than one measurable lesion increased by at least 50% from the lowest point; or the long axis of the original lesion of at least 1 cm increased by at least 50%;
* \- f. An increase in circulating plasma cells of at least 50% (used when only circulating plasma cells are measurable lesions, with an absolute value of at least 200 cells per microlitre);
* 5.ECOG performance status score of 0-2;
* 6.Expected survival ≥12 weeks;
* 7.Subjects must have adequate organ function and meet all of the following laboratory test results prior to enrollment:
* \- a.Complete blood count: Neutrophil count (ANC) 1E9/L; Lymphocyte count (ALC) 0.5E9/L; Platelet count \>50E9/L; Haemoglobin \>60g/L or Haematocrit \>0.24;
* \- b.Liver function: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); serum total bilirubin less than 1.5 times the ULN;
* \- c.Renal function: The creatinine clearance rate calculated according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula is GFR 40ml/min (except for those whose renal function is abnormal due to progression of the primary disease as judged by the investigator);
* \- d.Coagulation function: fibrinogen ≥ 1.0 g/L; activated partial thromboplastin time ≤1.5×ULN, prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5×ULN;
* \- e.Blood oxygen saturation \> 91%;
* \- f.Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%;
* 8.Subjects and their spouses agreed to use effective instrumental or medical contraception (except for safe contraception) from the time of signing the informed consent form until one year after CAR-T cell reinfusion;
* 9.Participants must personally sign a written informed consent form approved by the Ethics Committee prior to the start of any screening procedure.

Exclusion Criteria:

* 1.Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive, or Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive with detectable Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) DNA in peripheral blood; Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) antibody positive with peripheral blood positive for Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) RNA; Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) antibody positive; and Syphilis test positive.
* 2.Prior antitumor therapy as follows:
* \- a.Treatment of multiple myeloma with monoclonal antibodies, CNS radiotherapy within 8 weeks prior to single nucleated cell collection;
* \- b.or cytotoxic chemotherapy, immunomodulator therapy, or proteasome inhibitor therapy within 14 days prior to single nucleated cell collection;
* \- c.or have received granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), long-acting granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) within 14 days prior to the single nucleated cell collection;
* 3.Has used therapeutic doses of corticosteroids (defined as prednisone or equivalent \>20 mg/day) within 7 days prior to screening, but physiologic replacement, topical and inhaled steroids are permitted;
* 4.have received treatment containing bendamustine or fludarabine within 12 weeks prior to screening;
* 5.Plasma cell leukemia, patients suspected or suspected of having plasma cell tumor central nervous system invasion during screening;
* 6.patients with previous allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
* 7.malignancies other than multiple myeloma within 5 years prior to screening, excluding adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal cell or squamous epithelial cell skin cancers, localized prostate cancer after radical surgery, and ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast after radical surgery;
* 8.subjects with a history of solid organ transplantation;
* 9.Subjects who have undergone major surgery ( 3 level) within 2 weeks prior to the collection of individual nuclear cells, or who plan to have surgery within 2 weeks after the study treatment (subjects who plan to have local anesthesia surgery can participate in this study);
* 10.have received a live attenuated vaccine within ≤ 4 weeks prior to administration of the pretreatment regimen;
* 11.Presence of severe underlying diseases, such as:
* \- a.Patients with autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythem- atosus, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.) who need long-term use of immunosuppressants (methotrexate, cycl - ophosphamide, etc.), biological agents (infliximab, tozumab, etc.), glucocorticoids (prednisone, dexamethasone, etc.);
* \- b.Uncontrolled active infection within 7 days prior to collection of a single nuclear cell, and evidence of severe active viral, bacterial infection or uncontrolled systemic fungal infection;
* \- c.Diabetes that cannot be controlled by combination therapy;
* \- d.Severe cardiac disease: including but not limited to unstable angina, myocardial infarction (within 6 months prior to screening), congestive heart failure (NYHA \[NYHA\] class III or higher), and severe arrhythmia;
* \- e.Patients with hypertension that cannot be controlled by drug therapy, that is, those with hypertension who cannot be reduced to the following range after combined treatment with 2 drugs (systolic blood pressure \<160 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure \<100 mmHg);
* \- f.Comorbid psychiatric or psychotic disorders or central nervous system disorders;
* 12.receiving other interventional clinical trial medications within 1 month prior to signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF);
* 13.Pregnant or breastfeeding women, women/men of chil - dbearing age who have a plan to become pregnant during the trial period and within 6 months after the end of the trial;
* 14.Patients with a history of severe allergic reaction, or allergic reaction to any drug and related excipient specified in the protocol and judged by the investigator not suitable for enrollment;
* 15.Other conditions that the investigator considers unsuitable for enrollment.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点剂量限制性毒性(DLT)发生率CG-105-12注射治疗后第0–28天
  • 主要终点与不良事件相关的实验室检查、生命体征和体格检查结果CG-105-12注射治疗后最长12个月
  • 次要终点客观缓解率(ORR)
  • 次要终点给药后的缓解持续时间(DOR)
  • 次要终点无进展生存期(PFS)
  • 次要终点总生存期(OS)
  • 次要终点至缓解时间(TTR)
  • 次要终点至完全缓解时间(TTCR)
  • 次要终点微小残留病灶(MRD)疗效评估
  • 次要终点CG-105-12细胞计数
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:The incidence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). · Day 0~ 28 after treatment with CG-105-12 injection(D0);Adverse event related laboratory tests, vital signs, physical examination · Up to 12 months after treatment with CG-105-12 injection
次要终点:Objective response rate (ORR);;Duration of remission (DOR) after administration;;Progression free survival (PFS);;Overall survival (OS);Time to remission (TTR);Time to complete remission (TTCR):;MRD efficacy evaluation;CG-105-12 cell count

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
12 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • CG-105-12治疗组试验组

    生物制剂:靶向BCMA的嵌合抗原受体自体T细胞。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Treatment group CG-105-12 · EXPERIMENTAL · Biological: BCMA-Targeted Chimeric Antigen Receptor Autologous T-cell

关键日期

开始日期
2024-09-05
主要完成日期
2026-04-05
全部完成日期
2027-09-30
登记状态核实于
2025-05

联系与责任方

申办方
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
合作方
Cells & Genes Biotech (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd
联系邮箱
ndyfy07309@ncu.edu.cn
联系电话
+8615962453016

登记简述

这是一项单中心、单臂、开放标签、单次给药的剂量递增探索性研究,旨在评估CG-105-12治疗既往接受足量但无效标准治疗的BCMA阳性复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤患者的安全性、耐受性、剂量、抗肿瘤疗效和药代动力学特征。

核对登记原文(英文)

This study is a single-centre, single-arm, open-label, dose-escalation exploratory study with single-dose administration. Its objective is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, dose, anti-tumor efficacy, and pharmacokinetic characteristics of CG-105-12 in the participants with BCMA-positive relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma who previously received adequate but uneffective standard treatments.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT06999031
试验期别
早期I 期
试验状态
招募中
中国试验中心(1 个)
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · 南昌 · 中国
适应症(原文)
Relapsed/Refractory; Multiple Myeloma
干预方式(原文)
BCMA-Targeted Chimeric Antigen Receptor Autologous T-cell