决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Intravenous Autologous CD19 CAR-T Cells for R/ R MM, B-ALL, and B-Cell Lymphoma
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 16 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项分期未标注的注册临床试验,评估 CD19T 细胞治疗白血病、多发性骨髓瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 18 例。试验地点:中国 · 合肥(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06961669。
不限性别 · ≥ 3 Years
纳入标准: 1. 患者或监护人充分知情、自愿参加并签署知情同意书。 2. 签署知情同意书时年龄>3岁,不限性别。 3. 确诊B细胞急性白血病、B细胞淋巴瘤或多发性骨髓瘤,并符合下列相应条件: 1) B细胞淋巴瘤:包括生发中心型或活化B细胞型DLBCL、原发性皮肤DLBCL、原发性纵隔(胸腺)大B细胞淋巴瘤、ALK阳性大B细胞淋巴瘤、伴MYC和BCL2和/或BCL6重排的高级别B细胞淋巴瘤(双打击/三打击)、高级别B细胞淋巴瘤、富于T细胞的B细胞淋巴瘤、转化型滤泡性淋巴瘤或由惰性淋巴瘤转化的侵袭性B细胞淋巴瘤、滤泡性淋巴瘤、套细胞淋巴瘤;CLL Richter转化患者至少接受过1线治疗后未缓解或缓解后进展。 2) B细胞急性白血病:既往化疗缓解后复发;或至少2个诱导化疗疗程后未达缓解(骨髓原始细胞<5%,或髓外/CNS疾病持续存在)或仍有MRD。 3) 多发性骨髓瘤:确诊MM,且按2016年IMWG诊断标准为复发或难治。 4. B细胞淋巴瘤患者基线期至少有1个可测量病灶,依据2014年霍奇金和非霍奇金淋巴瘤初始评估、分期和疗效评价建议,通过PET-CT或CT测得淋巴结长径>15 mm或结外病灶长径>10 mm。 5. B-ALL患者筛查时骨髓原始/幼稚淋巴细胞比例≥5%。 6. 流式细胞术或免疫组化确认肿瘤细胞表达CD19:B-ALL患者外周血流式CD19细胞比例≥30%;B细胞淋巴瘤患者免疫组化CD19阳性。 7. 重要器官功能充分:ALT≤3倍ULN、AST≤3倍ULN;血清肌酐≤140 μmol/L;总胆红素≤2倍ULN,Gilbert综合征患者≤3倍ULN;血流动力学稳定,超声心动图或多门控核素心室显像(MUGA)测得LVEF≥45%;无活动性肺部感染,无吸氧时经皮动脉血氧饱和度≥92%。 8. ECOG评分0–2分。 9. 研究者判断预期生存期>3个月。 10. 有生育能力者同意自签署知情同意至接受ECAR01细胞输注后2年内采用可靠有效的避孕方法(安全期避孕除外)。 排除标准: 1. 筛查前6个月内有中枢神经系统疾病发作或病变,包括卒中、动脉瘤、癫痫、惊厥、失语、严重头部外伤、痴呆、帕金森病、小脑疾病、器质性脑综合征或精神障碍等。 2. 确诊B-ALL且为孤立性髓外复发。 3. 存在B细胞急性白血病/B细胞淋巴瘤以外的恶性肿瘤。 4. 细胞采集前14天内或5个半衰期内(取较短者)接受化疗、靶向治疗或其他药物治疗;放疗须在采集前至少14天完成。 5. 筛查前4周内接种疫苗或接受B细胞靶向治疗。 6. 患有全身性自身免疫病或免疫缺陷。 7. 筛查前4周内有2–4级急性GVHD或中重度慢性GVHD。 8. 患有较严重心脏病,如心绞痛、心肌梗死、心力衰竭或心律失常。 9. 对临床试验用药或试验药物原料/辅料(如环磷酰胺、氟达拉滨、DMSO等)有严重过敏史。 10. 活动性乙肝、HCV抗体阳性、HIV抗体阳性或梅毒阳性。 11. 存在需静脉抗生素治疗或住院治疗的活动性感染。 12. 妊娠或哺乳期女性。 13. 研究者认为会影响患者安全性/疗效判断或因其他原因不适合参加研究。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. The patient or his/her guardian is fully informed and agrees to participate in this clinical study and signs the informed consent form; 2. At the time of signing the informed consent form, be over 3 years of age, regardless of gender; 3. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of acute B-cell leukemia/B-cell lymphoma/multiple myeloma who meet one of the following criteria: 1. B diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), germinal center, or activated B-cell type; Primary cutaneous DLBCL; Primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma; ALK anaplastic large B-cell lymphoma; High-grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangement (i.e., "double or triple hit"); High-grade B-cell lymphoma; T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma; transformed follicular lymphoma; or any aggressive B-cell lymphoma caused by indolent lymphoma; follicular lymphoma; mantle cell lymphoma; Patients with large cell transformation (Richter's Transformation) with CLL who have not achieved remission or have progressed after achieving remission after at least 1 prior line of therapy. 2. Patients diagnosed with acute B-cell leukemia: Patients who have achieved relapse after achieving remission after prior chemotherapy; or patients who have failed to achieve remission (\<5% bone marrow blasts or persistent extramedullary or central nervous system disease) after 2 prior cycles of induction chemotherapy, or who still maintain MRD. 3. Multiple Myeloma: Patients with confirmed diagnosis of multiple myeloma and patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma according to IMWG 2016 diagnostic criteria. 4. For patients with B-cell lymphoma, according to the recommendations for initial evaluation, staging, and response evaluation of Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (2014 edition), at least one measurable lesion in the baseline period, i.e., lymph node lesions with a length diameter of \> 15 mm, or an extranodal lesion with a length diameter of \> 10 mm according to PETCT or CT imaging; 5. For patients with B-ALL, the proportion of bone marrow primitive and naïve lymphocytes in the screening period ≥5%; 6. CD19 expression of tumor cells confirmed by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry: the proportion of CD19 cells detected by peripheral blood flow cytometry in patients with B-ALL was ≥30%, and the proportion of CD19 cells in patients with B-cell lymphoma was positive by immunohistochemistry; 7. Adequate function of vital organs: liver function satisfies ALT≤3×ULN, AST≤3×ULN; serum creatinine≤140μmol/L; Total bilirubin ≤ 2× ULN, and total bilirubin ≤ 3.0× ULN for patients with Gilbert syndrome; Haemodynamically stable and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥45% as determined by echocardiography or multichannel radionuclide angiography (MUGA); No active pulmonary infection, transcutaneous arterial oxygen saturation ≥92% in non-oxygen-based state; 8. ECOG score: 0\~2 points; 9. As judged by the investigator, the patient has an expected survival of more than 3 months; 10. Subjects of childbearing potential agree to use a reliable and effective method of contraception (excluding contraception during the safe period) for 2 years from the time of signing the informed consent form until receiving ECAR01 cell infusion. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Episodes of central nervous system disease or presence of pathological changes within 6 months prior to screening, including but not limited to: stroke, stroke, aneurysm, epilepsy, convulsions, aphasia, severe head injury, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, or mental disorder; 2. patients with B-ALL with confirmed diagnosis of isolated extramedullary recurrence; 3. presence of malignancies other than acute B-cell leukemia/B-cell lymphoma; 4. Received the following anti-tumor therapies before cell collection: chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and other drug therapy within 14 days or at least 5 half-lives; Radiotherapy within 14 days; 5. Vaccination, B-cell targeted therapy within 4 weeks prior to screening; 6. Patient has systemic autoimmune disease or immunodeficiency; 7. Grade 2\~4 acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or moderate to severe chronic GVHD within 4 weeks prior to screening; 8. Patients with relatively serious heart disease, such as angina, myocardial infarction, heart failure and arrhythmia; 9. History of severe allergy to drugs used in clinical studies or raw and excipient materials of experimental drugs, such as cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, DMSO, etc.; 10. Patient has active hepatitis B, or positive HCV antibody, or HIV antibody, or syphilis; 11. Presence of active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics or hospitalization; 12. Pregnant or lactating women; 13. Other investigators believe that the subject is not suitable to participate in this clinical study because it will affect the safety and efficacy judgment of the subject, or for other reasons;
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:1. Adverse events · Total number, incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) in patients of ECAR01 infusion. The AEs will be assessed according to the 2019 Consensus on Cytokine Release Syndrome and Immune-cell-associated Neurotoxicity published by the American Society of Transplantation and Cell Therapy (ASTCT), the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0 and EBMT 2019 consensus. · up to 2 years
次要终点:2.The persistence, accumulation, and migration of CART cells;Progression free survival (PFS);Overall survival (OS);Objective Response Rate (ORR)
患者先接受环磷酰胺和氟达拉滨淋巴清除化疗,再于第0天输注抗BCMA及CD19 CAR-T。
这是一项单中心、开放标签、剂量递增研究,计划纳入最多18名复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤、B细胞急性白血病或B细胞淋巴瘤患者,评估抗BCMA及CD19 CAR-T治疗的安全性和疗效。
This is an open label, single-site, dose-escalation study in up to 18 participants with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Acute B-Cell Leukemia, and B-Cell Lymphoma. This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the treatment with Anti-BCMA and CD19 CART
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