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IX001 TCR-T(TCR-T 细胞)治疗胰腺癌:I 期临床试验

英文原题:A Phase I Clinical Study of IX001 TCR-T Injection in the Treatment of Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Patients With KRAS G12V Mutation

ClinicalTrials.gov 2025/03/27(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 TCR-T 细胞治疗胰腺癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 9 例。试验地点:中国 · 广州(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06898385。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years

纳入标准:

* 1. 自愿签署知情同意书(用于人类白细胞抗原(HLA)分型和肿瘤基因突变检测,以及主要筛选)
* 2. 男性或女性,年龄18-75岁(含)
* 3. 经病理学(组织病理学)或细胞学确诊的胰腺导管腺癌患者
* 4. 不可切除的局部晚期或转移性疾病且标准治疗失败的患者,即既往含吉西他滨化疗或FOLFIRINOX(奥沙利铂+伊立替康+亚叶酸钙+5-FU)或NALIRIFOX(伊立替康脂质体+奥沙利铂+亚叶酸钙+5-FU)方案治疗后进展的患者,包括新辅助/辅助治疗结束后6个月内进展的患者
* 5. 至少一个可测量病灶(根据RECIST 1.1标准),具体为:非淋巴结病灶最长径≥10 mm或淋巴结病灶最短径≥15 mm(位于既往放疗区域或其他局部区域治疗区域的肿瘤病灶通常不被视为可测量,除非有证据表明病灶明确进展)
* 6. 肿瘤组织或外周血检测KRAS-G12V突变阳性且表达匹配的HLA-A*11:01亚型患者
* 7. 东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)≤ 1
* 8. 预期生存期≥3个月
* 9. 器官功能储备充足:A)血液学要求(14天内未输血或未接受造血刺激因子治疗):中性粒细胞绝对计数≥ 1.5×10^9/L;血小板计数≥ 75×10^9/L,血红蛋白> 90 g/dL;淋巴细胞绝对计数≥ 0.5×10^9/L;B)血液生化要求:丙氨酸氨基转移酶≤ 3 × 正常值上限(ULN)(肝转移患者≤ 5 × ULN);天冬氨酸氨基转移酶≤ 3 × ULN(肝转移患者≤ 5 × ULN);肌酐≤ 1.5 × ULN或肌酐清除率≥ 50 mL/min;血清总胆红素≤ 1.5 × ULN;C)凝血要求:部分凝血活酶活动时间(APTT)≤ 1.5 × ULN;国际标准化比值(INR)≤1.5 × ULN;D)超声心动图诊断左心室射血分数(LVEF)≥ 50%且无临床显著心包积液;E)无临床显著心电图异常;F)室内自然空气环境下基础血氧饱和度>92%。
* 10. 育龄期女性在筛选期和基线期血人绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)妊娠试验(免疫荧光法)必须为阴性,并同意在输注后至少1年内采取有效避孕措施;伴侣为育龄期女性的男性受试者必须同意在输注后至少1年内采取有效屏障避孕方法并避免捐献精子。

排除标准:
* 1. 受试者目前患有或过去5年内曾患有其他无法治愈的恶性肿瘤,但已接受根治性治疗且过去3年内无复发的皮肤基底细胞癌、原位癌或乳腺癌除外)
* 2. 有器官移植史
* 3. 有精神障碍病史,可能影响对本方案的依从性或导致无法签署知情同意书(ICF)
* 4. 有需要全身免疫抑制/全身疾病调节药物治疗的自身免疫性疾病病史(如克罗恩病、类风湿关节炎和系统性红斑狼疮)
* 5. 药物控制不佳的高血压(收缩压>160 mmHg和/或舒张压>100 mmHg),或签署ICF前一年内发生III-IV级心力衰竭或心肌梗死、心脏血管成形术或支架置入、不稳定型心绞痛或其他有临床意义的心脏疾病;筛选期间男性QTc间期>450 ms或女性QTc间期>470 ms(QTc间期采用Fridericia公式计算)
* 6. 有症状的颅内转移
* 7. 受试者存在需要引流以缓解症状的腹水或胸腔积液,或2周内接受过引流。影像学显示少量胸腔积液或腹水且无症状的受试者允许入组
* 8. 6个月内发生过肿瘤相关肠道或肠梗阻的受试者,包括与基础疾病相关的不完全梗阻或需要治疗的肠梗阻症状
* 9. 过去6年内有或任何中枢神经系统疾病史,如癫痫发作、脑血管缺血/出血、痴呆、小脑疾病或任何累及中枢神经系统的自身免疫性疾病
* 10. 以下任何病毒学检测结果呈阳性:A)人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(HIV抗体);B)丙型肝炎病毒抗体(HCV抗体),且丙型肝炎病毒核糖核酸(HCV RNA)结果呈阳性;C)乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性;或乙型肝炎核心抗体(HBcAb)阳性且乙型肝炎病毒脱氧核糖核酸(HBV DNA)拷贝数≥2000 IU/mL;D)梅毒螺旋体抗体(TP抗体)阳性且未加热血清反应素试验阳性;
* 11. 无法控制或需要静脉给药的真菌、细菌、病毒或其他感染,或疑似真菌、细菌、病毒或其他感染
* 12. 明显的出血倾向,如活动性胃肠道出血、凝血功能障碍
* 13. 过去6个月内需要治疗的深静脉血栓形成,除非经研究者评估治疗后血栓形成风险可接受
* 14. 间质性肺病(如间质性肺炎、肺纤维化),或筛选时存在有临床意义的呼吸系统疾病史
* 15. 白细胞单采前2周内使用过粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)或粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)
* 16. 过去6个月内接受过基因治疗或其他细胞治疗
* 17. 签署主知情同意书前28天内参加过任何其他临床研究,或签署主知情同意书之日仍处于末次临床研究末次给药后药物的5个半衰期内(以较长者为准)
* 18. 因生理、家庭、社会、地理等因素导致依从性差,无法遵循研究方案和随访计划的患者
* 19. 对研究中使用的药物存在禁忌的患者
* 20. 研究者判断,在研究治疗开始后需要接受全身性糖皮质激素(地塞米松剂量≥ 5 mg/天或其他糖皮质激素等效剂量)或其他免疫抑制药物治疗的合并症
* 21. 正在哺乳且不愿意停止哺乳的女性
* 22. 研究者认为存在任何其他不适合入组的情况
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

* 1\. Voluntary signing of an informed consent form (for Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) typing and tumor gene mutation test, and main screening)
* 2\. Males or females, aged 18-75 years (inclusive)
* 3\. Patients with pathologically (histopathologically) or cytologically confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
* 4\. Patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease who fail standard of care, i.e., patients who have progression after prior gemcitabine-containing chemotherapy or FOLFIRINOX (oxaliplatin + irinotecan + calcium folinate + 5-FU) or NALIRIFOX (irinotecan liposome + oxaliplatin + calcium folinate + 5-FU) regimen, including those who have progression within 6 months after the end of neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy
* 5\. At least one measurable lesion (according to RECIST 1.1 criteria), specifically: longest diameter of ≥10 mm for non lymph node lesions or shortest diameter of ≥15 mm for lymph node lesions (tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area, or in an area subjected to other loco-regional therapy, are usually not considered measurable, unless unequivocal progression of the lesion is demonstrated by an evidence)
* 6\. Patients with tumor tissue or peripheral blood tested positive for KRAS-G12V mutation and expression of matching HLA-A\*11:01 subtype
* 7\. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≤ 1
* 8\. Life expectancy ≥3 months
* 9\. Adequate functional reserve of organs: A) Hematology requirements (no blood transfusion or hematopoietic stimulating factor treatment within 14 days): Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5×10\^9/L; Platelet count ≥ 75×10\^9/L, hemoglobin \> 90 g/dL; Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 0.5×10\^9/L; B) Blood Biochemistry Requirements: Alanine aminotransferase ≤ 3 × upper limit of normal(ULN) (≤ 5 × ULN for patients with liver metastases); Aspartate aminotransferase ≤ 3 × ULN (≤ 5 × ULN for patients with liver metastases); Creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min; Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN; C) Coagulation requirements: Partial thromboplastin activity time (APTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN; International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5 × ULN; D) Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% and no clinically significant pericardial effusion as diagnosed by echocardiography; E) No clinically significant electrocardiographic abnormality; F) Basic oxygen saturation is \>92% under the indoor natural air environment.
* 10\. Women of childbearing age must be negative for blood Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) pregnancy test (by immunofluorescence method) at screening and baseline periods, and agree to use effective contraception for at least 1 year after infusion; and male subjects whose partners are women of childbearing age must agree to use effective barrier contraception methods and avoid sperm donation for at least 1 year after infusion.

Exclusion Criteria:

* 1\. The subject is currently suffered from or have suffered from other incurable malignant tumors within previous 5 years, except in skin basal cell cancer、carcinoma in situ or breast cancer have received curative treatment with no recurrence within the past 3 years)
* 2\. History of organ transplantation
* 3\. A history of mental disorders, which may affect compliance with this protocol or lead to failure in signing the Informed Consent Forms(ICF)
* 4\. A history of autoimmune diseases (e.g., Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus) requiring systemic immunosuppressive/systemic disease-modulating drugs
* 5\. Poorly controlled hypertension with drug (systolic blood pressure \>160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \>100 mmHg) or occurrence of grade III-IV heart failure or myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stent placement, unstable angina pectoris, or other clinically significant heart diseases within one year prior to signing the ICF; QTc interval \>450 ms for males or QTc interval \>470 ms for females during screening (QTc interval calculated using the Fridericia formula)
* 6\. Symptomatic intracranial metastases
* 7\. Subjects have ascites or pleural effusion requiring drainage to relieve symptoms or have received drainage within 2 weeks. Asymptomatic participants with a small amount of pleural effusion or ascites on imaging are allowed
* 8\. Subjects who have experienced tumor-related intestinal or bowel obstruction within 6 months. including incomplete obstruction related to underlying disease or symptoms of intestinal obstruction requiring treatment
* 9\. A history of or any central nervous system disorders, such as epileptic seizure, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease involving the central nervous system within the past 6 months
* 10\. A positive result obtained in any of the following virological tests: A) Antibody to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV antibody); B) Hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV antibody), with a positive result for hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA); C) Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg); or positive for hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) and positive for hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV DNA) copies ≥2000 IU/mL; D) Treponema pallidum antibody (TP antibody) and positive for unheated serum reagin test;
* 11\. Fungal, bacterial, viral or other infections or suspected fungal, bacterial, viral or other infections that cannot be controlled or require intravenous administration
* 12\. Significant tendency for bleeding, such as active gastrointestinal bleeding, coagulation disorders
* 13\. Deep vein thrombosis requiring treatment within the past 6 months, unless the risk of thrombosis is acceptable after treatment, as assessed by the investigator
* 14\. Interstitial lung disease (such as interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis), or a history of clinically significant respiratory system diseases at screening
* 15\. Use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) within 2 weeks prior to leukapheresis
* 16\. Receipt of gene therapy or other cell therapies within the past 6 months
* 17\. Participation in any other clinical studies within 28 days prior to signing the master informed consent form, or the date of signing the master informed consent form still within 5 half-lives of the drug from the last dose in the last clinical study (whichever is longer)
* 18\. Patients with poor compliance due to physiological, family, social, geographic and other factors, and failure to follow the study protocol and the follow-up plan
* 19\. Patients with contraindications to drugs used in the study
* 20\. Comorbidities requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids (dexamethasone at a dose of ≥ 5 mg/day or other corticosteroids at the equivalent dose) or other immunosuppressive drugs after initiation of the study treatment, as judged by the investigator
* 21\. Women who are breastfeeding and are unwilling to stop breastfeeding
* 22\. Any other conditions that are, in the opinion of the investigator, not suitable for enrollment

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点剂量限制性毒性(DLT)4周
  • 主要终点不良事件(AEs)2年
  • 主要终点严重不良事件(SAEs)2年
  • 次要终点客观缓解率(ORR)
  • 次要终点疾病控制率(DCR)
  • 次要终点血清肿瘤标志物较基线的变化
  • 次要终点缓解持续时间(DOR)
  • 次要终点至缓解时间(TTR)
  • 次要终点无进展生存期(PFS)
  • 次要终点总生存期(OS)
  • 次要终点TCR基因拷贝数
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) · Proportion of patients with DLT · 4 weeks;Adverse Events (AEs) · Incidence and severity of adverse events · 2 years;Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) · Incidence and severity of serious adverse events · 2 years
次要终点:Objective Response Rate (ORR);Disease Control Rate (DCR);Changes in Serum Tumor Markers compared to Baseline;Duration of response (DOR);Time to response (TTR);Progression-free survival (PFS);Overall survival (OS);TCR gene copies

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
9 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • IX001 TCR-T注射液试验组

    靶向KRAS突变的IX001 TCR-T注射液

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • IX001 TCR-T injection · EXPERIMENTAL · IX001 TCR-T injection targeted for KRAS mutation

关键日期

开始日期
2025-03-27
主要完成日期
2027-03-27
全部完成日期
2027-09-27
登记状态核实于
2026-01

联系与责任方

主要研究者
Yuhong Li
申办方
Sun Yat-sen University
合作方
ImmuXell Biotech Ltd.
联系邮箱
liyh@sysucc.org.cn
联系电话
87342487

登记简述

这是一项单臂、开放标签的临床研究,旨在评估IX001 TCR-T注射液在KRAS G12V突变的晚期胰腺癌患者中的安全性、耐受性和初步疗效。

核对登记原文(英文)

This is a single-arm, open-label clinical study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of IX001 TCR-T injection in advanced pancreatic cancer patients with KRAS G12V mutation.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT06898385
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
招募中
中国试验中心(1 个)
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · 广州 · 中国
适应症(原文)
Pancreatic Cancer
干预方式(原文)
IX001 TCR-T injection; Fludarabine; Cyclophosphamide