决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Cord Blood-derived CAR-NK Cells Targeting CD19 for Refractory/Relapsed Central Nervous System Lymphoma
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 14 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「邀请入组」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估抗 CD19NK 细胞治疗淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:邀请入组。计划入组 42 例。试验地点:中国 · 杭州(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06827782。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years
纳入标准: 复发/难治性CNS淋巴瘤患者须符合以下全部条件: 1. 自愿参加研究并签署知情同意书; 2. 年龄18–75岁,男女均可; 3. 组织学确诊弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL);淋巴瘤病理或流式细胞术证实CD19阳性,且免疫组化(IHC)显示CD19表达≥20%; 4. 影像学未发现系统性淋巴瘤; 5. 符合以下任一复发/难治性CNS淋巴瘤定义:既往至少接受2线含甲氨蝶呤或阿糖胞苷方案但未达完全缓解;任何治疗期间疾病进展;有效治疗后疾病稳定时间<6个月;或自体造血干细胞移植后12个月内进展/复发; 6. 影像学至少有一个可测量病灶,最小直径≥10 mm; 7. 预期生存期≥3个月; 8. ECOG评分0–3分; 9. 器官储备功能充分:ALT、AST≤2.5×正常值上限(UNL);按Cockcroft-Gault公式计算的肌酐清除率≥60 mL/min;血清总胆红素和碱性磷酸酶≤1.5×UNL;肾小球滤过率>50 mL/min;心脏射血分数(EF)≥45%;室内空气下基础血氧饱和度>92%;血常规:中性粒细胞绝对计数>×10⁹/L、血小板45×10⁹/L、血红蛋白80 g/L; 10. 允许既往接受自体造血干细胞移植,但干细胞输注至CAR-NK输注间隔须≥3个月; 11. 允许既往接受CAR-T细胞治疗,但CAR-T至CAR-NK输注间隔须≥3个月; 12. 有生育能力的女性妊娠检测须阴性,并同意试验期间采取有效避孕措施; 13. 研究前至少3周停用获批的抗肿瘤治疗,如全身化疗、全身放疗和免疫治疗;不联合化疗的靶向药物须至少停用2周。 排除标准: 1. 对细胞产品任一成分过敏; 2. 有其他肿瘤史; 3. 既往异基因造血干细胞移植后发生急性II–IV级(Glucksberg标准)GVHD或广泛慢性GVHD,或目前正在接受抗GVHD治疗; 4. 过去3个月内接受过基因治疗; 5. 存在需要治疗的活动性感染(单纯尿路感染、细菌性咽炎除外);允许预防性抗菌、抗病毒及抗真菌治疗; 6. 感染乙肝病毒(HBsAg阳性,但HBV-DNA<10³者不排除)、丙肝病毒(包括病毒携带者)、梅毒,或其他获得性/先天性免疫缺陷病(包括但不限于HIV感染); 7. 按纽约心脏协会心功能分级标准为III或IV级心功能障碍; 8. 既往抗肿瘤治疗毒性尚未恢复(按CTCAE 5.0标准未恢复至≤1级;疲劳、食欲减退和脱发除外); 9. 有癫痫病史、自身免疫性脑炎史,或过去6个月内发生脑梗死/脑出血; 10. 全身增强CT或PET/CT提示系统性淋巴瘤; 11. 哺乳期女性不愿停止哺乳; 12. 研究者认为可能增加受试者风险或干扰试验结果的其他情况; 13. 入组前3天内每日需使用地塞米松>10 mg; 14. 不能耐受Ommaya储液囊植入; 15. 不能耐受增强磁共振成像。
Inclusion Criteria:
* Patients with refractory/recurrent CNS lymphoma must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible:
1. Voluntarily participate in the study and sign the informed consent;
2. Age 18-75 years old, male or female;
3. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) was confirmed by histology. CD19 expression was positive by lymphoma pathology or flow cytometry, and CD19 expression was ≥20% by IHC.
4. Imaging showed no evidence of systemic lymphoma;
5. Meets any of the following definitions for refractory/relapsed CNS lymphoma: no complete response has been achieved with prior 2-line regimen including methotrexate or cytarabine-based regimen; Disease progression during any treatment; The stable time of disease after effective treatment is less than 6 months; Disease progression or recurrence within 12 months after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
6. Imaging showed the presence of at least one measurable lesion, with a minimum diameter of ≥10mm;
7. Expected survival ≥3 months;
8. ECOG score 0-3 points;
9. Adequate organ function reserve:
* alanine aminotransferase, ASpartate aminotransferase ≤ 2.5× UNL (upper limit of normal);
* Creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault method) ≥60 mL/min;
* Serum total bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase ≤1.5× UNL;
* Glomerular filtration rate \>50ml/min
* cardiac ejection fraction (EF) ≥45%;
* Basic oxygen saturation \>92% in indoor natural air environment;
* Blood routine: absolute number of neutrophils \>×109/L, platelet count 45×109/L, hemoglobin 80g/L;
10. Previous autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is allowed, and the interval between stem cell transfusion and CAR-NK transfusion is ≥3 months;
11. Previous CAR-T cell therapy is allowed, and the time interval between CAR-T transfusion and CAR-NK transfusion is ≥3 months;
12. Female subjects of childbearing age must test negative for pregnancy and agree to use effective contraception during the test;
13. Approved anti-tumor therapies, such as systemic chemotherapy, whole body radiotherapy and immunotherapy, have been discontinued for at least 3 weeks before the study; Discontinuation of targeted drug regiments without chemotherapy for at least 2 weeks;
Exclusion Criteria:
* Subjects who meet any of the following criteria will not be admitted to the study:
1. Allergic to any of the components of cell products;
2. History of other tumors;
3. Acute grade II-IV (Glucksberg standard) GvHD or generalized chronic GvHD occurred after previous allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Or are receiving anti-GVHD treatment;
4. Have received gene therapy within the past 3 months;
5. Active infections requiring treatment (except simple urinary tract infections, bacterial pharyngitis), but prophylactic antibiotic, antiviral and antifungal infection treatment is permitted;
6. Persons infected with hepatitis B (HBsAg positive, but HBV-DNA\<103 is not excluded) or hepatitis C virus (including virus carriers), syphilis and other acquired and congenital immunodeficiency diseases, including but not limited to HIV-infected persons;
7. Subjects with Grade III or IV cardiac dysfunction according to the New York Heart Association's cardiac function grading criteria;
8. Patients who received antitumor therapy in the early stage but did not recover toxicity (CTCAE 5.0 toxicity did not recover to ≤ grade 1, except fatigue, anorexia, alopecia);
9. Previous history of epilepsy, autoimmune encephalitis, cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhage within 6 months;
10. Whole-body enhanced CT or PET/CT suggests evidence of systemic lymphoma;
11. Lactating women who are unwilling to stop breastfeeding;
12. Any other circumstances that the investigator believes may increase the risk to the subject or interfere with the test results;
13. Patients requiring more than 10mg of dexamethasone per day for 3 days prior to enrollment;
14. Patients who cannot tolerate ommaya capsule implantation;
15. Those who cannot tolerate enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence of dose limiting toxicity (DLTs) · To evaluate the safety, tolerability, and determine the recommended dosage of cord blood-derived Anti-CD19 CAR-NK Cell Therapy for refractory/relapsed central nervous system lymphoma · Up to 28 days
次要终点:Complete response rate (CR);Overall response rate (ORR);Progression free survival (PFS);Overall survival (OS);Duration of response (DOR)
本研究旨在评估脐带血来源CAR-NK019治疗复发/难治性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤的安全性和有效性。
This study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of cord blood-derived CAR-NK019 in the treatment of refractory/relapsed central nervous system lymphoma.
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