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XKDCT225(CAR-T)治疗相关疾病:I 期临床试验

英文原题:Treating Claudin18.2-positive Advanced Solid Tumors with XKDCT225(Targeting Claudin18.2-CAR-T)

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Treating Claudin18.2-positive Advanced Solid Tumors with XKDCT225(Targeting Claudin18.2-CAR-T)

ClinicalTrials.gov 2025/01/17(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 21 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于晚期实体瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 18 例。试验地点:中国 · 安阳(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06782425。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years

纳入标准:男女不限,年龄18–75岁(含);晚期实体瘤(包括但不限于胃腺癌、胃食管结合部腺癌、食管腺癌),Claudin18.2中至高表达(染色强度≥2+且肿瘤细胞阳性率≥50%),充分治疗后未能完全缓解或仍持续进展;按RECIST 1.1至少有1个可测量病灶(非淋巴结病灶最长径≥10 mm,淋巴结短径≥15 mm);预计生存期>12周;ECOG 0–1。筛查实验室指标:血常规白细胞≥3.0×10⁹/L、中性粒细胞≥1.5×10⁹/L、淋巴细胞≥0.5×10⁹/L、血红蛋白≥90 g/L、血小板≥75×10⁹/L;生化ALT/AST≤2.5×ULN(肝转移者≤5×ULN)、白蛋白≥30 g/L、血清肌酐≤1.5×ULN或GFR>50 mL/min(GFR=[(140−年龄)×体重×女性系数0.85]/[72×血清肌酐]);总胆红素≤1.5×ULN;凝血APTT≤1.5×ULN且INR或PT≤1.5×ULN(未接受抗凝治疗者)。育龄女性筛查及淋巴清除前血清妊娠试验阴性,并同意研究期间及末次研究治疗后至少1年采取医学认可的高效避孕措施。伴侣为育龄女性的男性受试者须手术绝育或同意研究期间及末次治疗后至少1年采取有效避孕,并在1年内不得捐精。用药限制:XKDCT225注射前4周停用治疗剂量激素;允许氢化可的松或等效药<6–12 mg/mm²/日的生理替代剂量。任何免疫抑制剂须在入组前至少4周停用。自愿参加并签署知情同意。

排除标准:妊娠或哺乳;HBsAg阳性;HBcAb阳性且HBV DNA阳性;HCV抗体、梅毒螺旋体抗体或HIV抗体阳性;需抗生素治疗的活动性感染;过去1年内接受任何免疫细胞治疗;既往接受Claudin18.2靶向治疗;单采前4周内接种活疫苗/减毒活疫苗;单采前2周内手术且研究者认为可能影响安全;入组前6个月内活动性冠心病(包括心绞痛、心肌梗死);入组前6个月内临床显著心律失常史或当前异常且需使用β受体阻滞剂/地高辛以外的抗心律失常药物和/或传导药物(房颤及阵发性室上性心动过速除外);筛查时LVEF<50%或NYHA≥III级充血性心衰;未控制糖尿病(糖化血红蛋白>8%)或用药后未控制高血压(收缩压/舒张压>160/100 mmHg);筛查前3个月内活动性自身免疫病(如系统性红斑狼疮)且整个试验期间需持续用药;入组前5年内其他恶性肿瘤(根治治疗后的宫颈原位癌、皮肤鳞状细胞癌或基底细胞癌除外);已知有症状CNS疾病;肿瘤细胞浸润CNS(脑脊液检出肿瘤细胞或颅脑影像发现肿瘤);肿瘤广泛转移且同时累及>2个器官、研究者认为会显著改变基线评估,或入组至淋巴清除间疾病快速进展至PD;气道困难(肿瘤阻塞气道或气道变形等);单采、淋巴清除及XKDCT225注射前指脉氧不能维持>95%;不稳定/活动性胃溃疡、活动性胃肠道出血,或可能在试验期间需紧急处理的情况(如胃肠道梗阻、穿孔、巨大肿瘤破裂);筛查时>2级胸腔/腹腔积液且无法通过引流或利尿剂控制;当前使用抗凝剂且无法在整个试验期间停用;对托珠单抗、氟达拉滨、环磷酰胺或研究者选择的其他淋巴清除药物过敏/不耐受;对常用急救或麻醉药过敏,或对XKDCT225细胞制剂/成分有危及生命的过敏、超敏或不耐受反应;以及研究者判断不适合参加的其他情况。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18-75 (including the critical value), regardless of gender;
2. Patients with advanced solid tumors (including but not limited to gastric adenocarcinoma, esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma, esophageal adenocarcinoma) with moderate to high expression of Claudin18.2 (expression intensity ≥ 2+ and tumor cell positive rate ≥ 50 %), and whose condition cannot be completely relieved or continues to progress after adequate treatment;
3. At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 criteria (non-lymph node lesion with long diameter ≥10 mm, lymph node lesion with short diameter ≥15 mm);
4. Estimated life expectancy \> 12 weeks;
5. ECOG physical status score 0 \~ 1;
6. Laboratory test values for screening must meet the following criteria:

Routine blood test:

* WBC≥3.0×10\^9 /L
* ANC≥1.5×10\^9 /L
* LYMPH≥0.5×10\^9 /L
* HB≥90g/L
* PLT≥75×10\^9 /L

Blood biochemistry examination:

* ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 × ULN (≤ 5 × ULN if liver metastasis is present)
* ALB≥30g/L
* Serum creatinine ≤1.5×ULN or GFR\>50mL/min (GFR = \[(140-age)×weight×(0.85female)\]/(72×Scr))
* TBIL≤1.5×ULN

Coagulation function test:

* APTT ≤ 1.5 ULN, with INR or PT ≤ 1.5 ULN (not receiving anticoagulation therapy) 7. Female subjects of childbearing age must undergo a serum pregnancy study with negative results at screening and before purging, and be willing to use medically approved highly effective contraceptive methods during the study and for at least 1 year after the last study treatment. Male subjects whose partners are female subjects of childbearing age should undergo surgical sterilization or agree to use effective contraceptive methods during the study and for at least 1 year after the last study treatment, and are prohibited from donating sperm within 1 year.

  8\. If the patient is using the following medications, the corresponding conditions must be met:
* Steroids: Therapeutic doses of steroids must be discontinued 4 weeks prior to XKDCT 225 cell injection. However, physiological replacement doses of steroids are allowed: hydrocortisone or equivalent \<6\~ 12mg / mm\^2 / day ;
* Immunosuppression: Any immunosuppressive drugs must be stopped ≥ 4 weeks before enrollment; 9. Volunteer to participate in the clinical trial and sign the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
2. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive; Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive, and HBV DNA copy number positive; Hepatitis C antibody (HCV-Ab) positive; Anti-Treponema pallidum antibody (TP-Ab) positive; Human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIV-Ab) positive; Those who meet any of the following conditions;
3. Any active infection requiring antibiotic treatment;
4. Received any immune cell therapy within one year;
5. Previously received Claudin18.2 targeted therapy ;
6. Live vaccine or live attenuated vaccine received within 4 weeks before single collection;
7. Surgery has been performed within 2 weeks before apheresis and the researchers believe that it may affect the patient's safety;
8. Active coronary heart disease (including angina pectoris, myocardial infarction) within 6 months before enrollment;
9. Within 6 months before study entry, the subject had a history of clinically significant arrhythmias or current abnormalities requiring antiarrhythmic treatment other than beta-blockers or digoxin and/or conduction drugs, excluding atrial fibrillation and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia;
10. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<50% or congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association NYHA classification ≥3) at screening;
11. Uncontrolled diabetes (glycosylated hemoglobin\>8%), uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure/diastolic blood pressure\>160mmHg/100mmHg while taking medication);
12. Patients with active autoimmune diseases within 3 months before screening, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, who need to continue taking medication during the entire trial period;
13. Other malignancies occurred within 5 years before enrollment, excluding cervical carcinoma in situ, skin squamous cell carcinoma, or basal cell carcinoma that had been treated with radical cure;
14. Have a known symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) disease;
15. Tumor cells infiltrate the central nervous system, and tumor cells are detected in the cerebrospinal fluid or the tumor is detected by cranial imaging;
16. The tumor has extensive metastasis and involves more than two organs at the same time, which the investigator believes may significantly change the baseline assessment; or the tumor has progressed rapidly and has reached PD between enrollment and lymph node clearance;
17. Difficult airway (tumor growth blocking the airway or airway deformity, etc.);
18. before apheresis, lymph node ablation, and XKDCT 225 cell injection to maintain fingertip blood oxygen saturation \> 95%;
19. The subject has unstable or active gastric ulcer or active gastrointestinal bleeding, or other conditions that may require emergency treatment during the trial, including but not limited to gastrointestinal obstruction, perforation, and rupture of giant tumors;
20. Patients with pleural and abdominal effusion greater than grade 2 during screening and unable to be controlled by drainage or diuretics;
21. The subject is currently taking anticoagulants and cannot stop taking them during the entire trial;
22. Allergy or intolerance to the research drugs tocilizumab, fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and other lymphoproliferative drugs selected by the investigator;
23. Those who are allergic to common emergency and anesthetic drugs, and have life-threatening allergic reactions, hypersensitivity reactions, or intolerance to XKDCT 225 cell preparations or their components; Patients who were deemed unsuitable for participation in this study by the investigator.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点剂量限制性毒性(DLT)单次输注后28天
  • 主要终点最大耐受剂量(MTD)单次输注后28天
  • 主要终点不良事件(AE)发生率及严重程度(%)1年
  • 次要终点药代动力学:外周血CAR拷贝数(拷贝数/μg基因组DNA)
  • 次要终点外周血细胞因子
  • 次要终点XKDCT293免疫原性检测
  • 次要终点客观缓解率(ORR,%)
  • 次要终点至缓解时间(TTR,月)
  • 次要终点总体缓解持续时间(DOR,月)
  • 次要终点无进展生存期(PFS,月)
  • 次要终点总生存期(OS,月)
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) · Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) in the dose escalation phase · 28 days of single infusion;Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) · Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in the dose escalation phase · 28 days of single infusion;The incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) (%) · The incidence and severity of AEs · 1 year
次要终点:Pharmacokinetics (the number of CAR copies (copies/μg gDNA) in peripheral blood);Peripheral blood cytokines;XKDCT293 immunogenicity assay;Objective response rate (ORR) (%);Time to response (TTR) (month);Duration of Overall Response (DOR) (month);Progression-free survival (PFS) (month);Overall survival (OS) (month)

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
18 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • 自体靶向Claudin18.2嵌合抗原受体T细胞注射试验组

    给予自体靶向Claudin18.2嵌合抗原受体T细胞注射。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Autologous targeted claudin18.2 chimeric antigen receptor T cell injection · EXPERIMENTAL · Autologous targeted claudin18.2 chimeric antigen receptor T cell injection

关键日期

开始日期
2025-01
主要完成日期
2028-01
全部完成日期
2028-01
登记状态核实于
2025-01

联系与责任方

申办方
Shenzhen Celconta Life Science Co., Ltd.
联系邮箱
libaozhong99@126.com
联系电话
13937238883

登记简述

这是一项单中心、单臂、剂量递增探索性临床试验,评估XKDCT225细胞注射治疗Claudin18.2阳性晚期实体瘤的安全性、疗效及药代动力学。

核对登记原文(英文)

A single-center, single-arm, dose-escalation exploratory clinical trial of the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of XKDCT225 cell injection in Claudin18.2-positive advanced solid tumors

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT06782425
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
招募中
中国试验中心(1 个)
AnYang Tumor Hospital · 安阳 · 中国
适应症(原文)
Claudin18.2 Positive Advanced Solid Tumors
干预方式(原文)
XKDCT225