决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Phase I/II Open-label Study Evaluating The Safety And Efficacy of Concomitant Administration of Anti-CD19 CAR T-cell Therapy and Lenalidomide in Refractory/Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients.
这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于慢性淋巴细胞白血病、淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 24 例。试验地点:其他 · 维捷布斯克(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT06762431。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准:确诊CD19阳性CLL或小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤(SLL);至少1种既往方案治疗失败;入组前目前接受伊布替尼至少3个月,且无≥2级非血液学伊布替尼相关毒性;ECOG体能状态0–1;年龄≥18岁;器官功能充分:肌酐<1.6 mg/dL、ALT/AST<正常值上限3倍、总胆红素<2.0 mg/dL(Gilbert综合征患者例外;原文标准表述为总胆红素≥3.0×ULN且直接胆红素≤1.5×ULN);无活动性GVHD且不需免疫抑制;移植后>6个月;无白细胞单采禁忌;LVEF>50%;签署知情同意书。 排除标准:已知或疑似转化性CLL(如Richter转化);妊娠或哺乳;未控制的活动性感染;活动性乙肝或丙肝;同时使用全身性类固醇或长期使用免疫抑制药物;任何未控制的活动性疾病;HIV感染;恶性肿瘤活动性中枢神经系统受累;NYHA III/IV级心血管功能障碍;有临床症状的心律失常或不稳定心律失常。
Inclusion Criteria: * Documented CD19+ CLL or SLL * Patients must have failed at least 1 prior regimen * Patients must be currently receiving ibrutinib for at least 3 months prior to enrollment in the study and: * Not experiencing any ≥ grade 2 non-hematologic ibrutinib-related toxicity * ECOG Performance status 0 or 1 * 18 years of age and older * Adequate organ system function including: Creatinine \< 1.6 mg/dl ALT/AST \< 3x upper limit of normal Total Bilirubin \<2.0 mg/dl with the exception of patients with Gilbert syndrome; patients with Gilbert syndrome may be included if their total bilirubin is ≥ 3.0 x ULN and direct bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN. * Have no active GVHD and require no immunosuppression * Are more than 6 months from transplant * No contraindications for leukapheresis * Left Ventricular Ejection fraction \>50% * Gives informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * CLL patients with known or suspected transformed disease (i.e. Richter's transformation). * Pregnant or lactating women. * Uncontrolled active infection. * Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection. * Concurrent use of systemic steroids or chronic use of immunosuppressant medications. * Any uncontrolled active medical disorder * HIV infection. * Patients with active CNS involvement with malignancy. * Class III/IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification. * Subjects with clinically apparent arrhythmia or arrhythmias who are not stable
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Adverse events incidence · 24 months;Safety · * To preliminarily explore the safety (incidence of CRS, ICANS, HLH, infections, late ICAHT, and cytopenias) and tolerability.
* To explore the pharmacokinetics of CAR-T cells. · 24 months
次要终点:Efficacy
I期:确定IL-7/IL-15扩增的25×10^6个抗CD19 CAR-T细胞联合来那度胺的安全性;来那度胺10 mg口服,第0–6天。采用3+3设计,每队列3人。第28天,MRD阳性患者可接受来那度胺10 mg口服(第1–14天)联合奥妥珠单抗1000 mg静脉给药(第1周期第1、8、15天,以及第2–6周期第1天)巩固;MRD阴性患者接受来那度胺10 mg口服(第1–14天)维持3个周期。
I期:确定IL-7/IL-15扩增的50×10^6个抗CD19 CAR-T细胞联合来那度胺的安全性;来那度胺10 mg口服,第0–6天。采用3+3设计。第28天后MRD阳性者可接受来那度胺10 mg口服(第1–14天)联合奥妥珠单抗1000 mg静脉给药(第1周期第1、8、15天,以及第2–6周期第1天)巩固;MRD阴性者接受来那度胺10 mg口服(第1–14天)维持3个周期。每队列3人。
I期:确定IL-7/IL-15扩增的100×10^6个抗CD19 CAR-T细胞联合来那度胺的安全性;来那度胺10 mg口服,第0–6天。采用3+3设计。第28天后MRD阳性者可接受来那度胺10 mg口服(第1–14天)联合奥妥珠单抗1000 mg静脉给药(第1周期第1、8、15天,以及第2–6周期第1天)巩固;MRD阴性者接受来那度胺10 mg口服(第1–14天)维持3个周期。每队列9人。
这是一项I/II期干预性开放标签治疗研究,评估抗CD19 CAR-T细胞联合来那度胺治疗成人复发/难治性慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的安全性和疗效。患者在白细胞单采前须已接受伊布替尼治疗至少3个月。
This is a Phase I/II interventional, open-label treatment study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of concomitant therapy with anti-CD19 CAR T-cells and Lenalidomide in adult patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who have been pretreated with Ibrutinib for 3 months prior to leukapheresis.
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