决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Clinical Study of IM96 CAR-T Cell Therapy in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer
Clinical Study of IM96 CAR-T Cell Therapy in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 22 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗结直肠癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 9 例。试验地点:中国 · 北京(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06718738。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years
纳入标准: 1. 年龄18至75岁(含边界值),性别不限; 2. 经病理组织学确诊的晚期消化道肿瘤患者,主要为: (1) 转移性结直肠癌患者,且二线及以上标准治疗失败或不耐受; 注: 1. 患者接受的规范化全身治疗必须符合中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)结直肠癌及胃癌诊疗指南2024版; 2. 治疗不耐受的认定:患者因≥3级呕吐、腹泻、腹痛、骨髓抑制等毒副反应,无法继续当前有效的全身规范化治疗,且不接受因经济及个人原因拒绝治疗者;3. 至少存在一个符合RECIST 1.1标准的可测量病灶;4. 患者必须提供2年内符合要求的肿瘤样本(蜡块或符合本研究所设定检测要求的未染色切片数量),经免疫组化检测GUCY2C表达为阳性;5. 预期生存期超过3个月;6. 美国东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)评分为0-1分(参见附件2);7. 有生育能力的女性在试验开始前血妊娠试验为阴性,且同意在试验期间及至末次随访期间采用有效避孕措施;男性患者的伴侣有生育能力者,同意在试验期间及至末次随访期间采用有效避孕措施 8.实验室检查至少应满足以下指标: 1. 血红蛋白(Hb)≥ 90 g/L; 2. 中性粒细胞计数(绝对值中性粒细胞计数,ANC)≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L; 3. 血小板计数(PLT)≥ 75 x 10^9/L; 4. 淋巴细胞绝对值 ≥ 0.6 x 10^9/L; 5. 淋巴细胞占白细胞比例 ≥10%; 6. 肌酐清除率 ≥60 ml/min; 7. 丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)和天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)≤ 2.5 x ULN,总胆红素(TBL)≤ 1.5 x ULN(对于可由肝脏侵犯解释的ALT和AST升高,AST和ALT上限可上调至5倍,TBL上限可上调至3倍; 8. 血清白蛋白 ≥ 3.0 g/dL。 9. 凝血酶原时间延长 ≤ 4s;9.左心室射血分数 ≥ 50%,心电图正常或心电图异常但研究者判断无需治疗;10.非吸氧状态下血氧饱和度 >92%;11.血管通路满足细胞采集要求,已有中心静脉导管的患者可使用现有管路;自愿参加试验并签署知情同意书者 排除标准: 1. 存在脑转移; 2. 既往接受过或正在等待器官移植的患者; 3. 既往治疗引起的毒性未稳定或未恢复至≤1级(研究者判断无临床意义的情况除外); 4. 浆膜腔积液(如胸腔积液、腹腔积液、心包积液)伴有症状性压迫且治疗无法控制; 5. 筛选开始前2年内需要全身免疫抑制治疗的自身免疫性疾病(如克罗恩病、类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮); 6. 存在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、间质性肺病(ILD)及具有临床意义的肺功能检查异常; 7. 在细胞采集前指定时间段内使用过以下任何药物或治疗: 1. 细胞采集前7天内使用过治疗剂量的皮质类固醇。但允许使用局部和吸入性类固醇; 2. 细胞采集前1周内接受过化疗药物。如果口服化疗药物在细胞采集前已经过至少3个半衰期,则允许入组; 3. 细胞采集前5天内使用过刺激骨髓造血细胞生成药物者; 4. 细胞采集前4周内使用过研究药物。但如果在试验期间试验治疗无效或疾病进展,且细胞采集前已经过至少5个半衰期,则允许入组; 5. 细胞采集前4周内接受过针对研究疾病的介入治疗、放疗、消融及其他局部治疗; 6. 细胞采集前4周内接受过大手术或遭受重大创伤,或预计在研究期间需要接受大手术者; 7. 细胞采集前1周内接受过瑞戈非尼、呋喹替尼等靶向药物治疗; 8. 既往接受过抗GUCY2C靶点治疗(除非GUCY2C靶点检测仍为阳性); 9. 既往接受过其他细胞治疗或基因修饰细胞治疗者,如TCR-T治疗、CAR-T治疗等; 10. 如果在IM96 CAR-T细胞输注前使用过抗PD1、PD-L1等免疫治疗,则末次给药后至IM96 CAR-T细胞输注前必须经过至少5个半衰期; 11. 既往或筛选时存在具有临床意义的中枢神经系统疾病,如癫痫、癫痫发作、脑血管病(缺血/出血/脑梗死)、脑水肿、可逆性后部白质脑病、瘫痪、失语、卒中、严重脑损伤、痴呆、帕金森病、小脑疾病、器质性脑综合征或精神疾病; 12. 需要全身治疗的慢性或活动性感染,以及有症状但尚未完全治愈的病毒感染史。例如,乙型肝炎:乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)和/或乙型肝炎核心抗体(HBcAb)阳性且外周血HBV-DNA检测高于检测下限的患者;丙型肝炎病毒抗体(HCVAb)阳性且外周血HCV-RNA检测高于检测下限的患者;以及感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、梅毒的患者; 13. 活动性EBV和巨细胞病毒,定义为EBV血清中IgM抗体阳性或IgM抗体阴性但EBV-DNA高于正常的患者;以及巨细胞病毒(CMV)血清学阳性或IgM抗体阴性但血清中CMV-DNA高于正常的患者; 14. 筛选开始前6周内接种过活疫苗; 15. 心功能异常包括:长QTc综合征或QTc间期>480 ms;完全性左束支传导阻滞,II/III度房室传导阻滞;需要药物治疗的严重、未控制的心律失常;筛选前6个月内有NYHA分级≥3级(参见附件3)且心脏射血分数低于50%的慢性充血性心力衰竭病史;CTC AE≥3级心脏瓣膜病;筛选前6个月内心肌梗死、心脏血管成形术或支架植入术、不稳定型心绞痛、严重心包疾病史或其他有临床意义的心脏病; 16. 需要抗凝治疗的患者; 17. 需要长期使用可影响凝血的药物(如阿司匹林、华法林等); 18. 筛选开始前6个月内有症状性深静脉血栓或肺栓塞病史; 19. 过去5年内或同时存在的其他未经治疗的恶性肿瘤,但宫颈原位癌、皮肤基底细胞癌和乳腺导管原位癌除外; 20. 需要静脉抗微生物药物控制或无法控制的感染(真菌、细菌、病毒或其他),对于单纯性尿路感染和细菌性咽炎,如果研究者评估可通过根治性治疗控制,则可入组; 21. 有消化道梗阻的患者; 22. 高出血或穿孔风险的患者; 23. 同时参加另一项临床研究,除非是观察性(非干预性)临床研究;研究者判定存在任何影响方案依从性的因素,或患者不愿意或不能遵守研究方案要求的程序
Inclusion Criteria: 1. The age is 18 to 75 years (including boundary values) and the gender is not limited; 2. Patients with advanced GI tumors diagnosed by pathohistology, mainly: (1)Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have failed or are intolerant to second-line and above standard therapy; Notes: 1. The standardized systemic treatment received by the patient must be in accordance with the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) Guidelines for the Treatment of Colorectal and Gastric Cancer, 2024 Edition; 2. Claims of treatment intolerance: Patients who are unable to continue current effective systemic standardized treatment due to toxic side effects such as grade ≥3 vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, bone marrow suppression, etc., and who do not accept refusal for financial and personal reasons; 3.Presence of at least one measurable lesion that meets RECIST 1.1 criteria; 4.Patients must provide a tumor sample within 2 years that meets the requirements (paraffin block or number of unstained sections that meet the testing requirements set by the Institute) that is positive for GUCY2C expression by immunohistochemistry; 5.Survival is expected to be more than 3 months; 6.Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) score of 0-1 (refer to Attachment 2); 7.Women of childbearing potential who have a negative blood pregnancy test prior to the start of the trial and who agree to use effective contraception during the trial and up to the last follow-up visit; male patients whose partners are of childbearing potential agree to use effective contraception during the trial and up to the last follow-up visit 8.Laboratory tests should meet at least the indicators specified below: 1. Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 90 g/L; 2. Neutrophil count (Absolute neutrophil count, ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10\^9/L; 3. Platelet count (PLT) ≥ 75 x 10\^9/L; 4. Absolute lymphocyte value ≥ 0.6 x 10\^9/L; 5. Lymphocytes make up ≥10% of white blood cells; 6. Creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min; 7. Alanine transaminase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x ULN and total bilirubin (TBL) ≤ 1.5 x ULN (for elevations of ALT and AST that can be explained by hepatic aggression, the high limits for AST and ALT can be adjusted upward to 5-fold, and the high limit for TBL may be adjusted upward to 3-fold; 8. Serum albumin ≥ 3.0 g/dL. 9. Prolongation of prothrombinogen time ≤ 4s; 9.Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50% with a normal ECG or an abnormal ECG that, in the judgment of the investigator, does not require treatment; 10.Oxygen saturation \>92% in non-oxygenated state; 11.Vascular access is adequate for cell collection, and lines are available for patients with existing central venous catheters; Those who voluntarily participate in the trial and sign the informed consent form Exclusion Criteria: 1. Presence of brain metastases; 2. Patients who have previously received or are awaiting an organ transplant; 3. Toxicity due to prior therapy not stabilized or recovered to ≤ grade 1 (except in cases judged by the investigator to be not clinically significant); 4. Plasmapheresis (e.g., pleural effusion, abdominal effusion, pericardial effusion) with symptoms of compression that cannot be controlled with treatment; 5. Autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy (e.g., Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus) within 2 years prior to the start of screening; 6. Presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), interstitial lung disease (ILD), and clinically significant pulmonary function test abnormalities; 7. Use of any of the following medications or treatments during the designated time period prior to cell collection: 1. Therapeutic doses of corticosteroids have been used within 7 days prior to cell collection. However, topical and inhaled steroids are permitted; 2. Received chemotherapeutic agents within 1 week prior to cell collection. Enrollment was allowed if the oral chemotherapeutic drug had passed at least 3 half-lives prior to cell collection; 3. Those who used drugs to stimulate bone marrow hematopoietic cell production within 5 days prior to cell collection; 4. Use of study drug within 4 weeks prior to cell collection. However, enrollment was allowed if the trial treatment was ineffective or the disease progressed during the trial and at least 5 half-lives had elapsed prior to cell collection; 5. Received interventional therapy, radiotherapy, ablation, and other localized treatments for the study disease within 4 weeks prior to cell collection; 6. Patients who have had major surgery or significant trauma within 4 weeks prior to cell collection or who are expected to require major surgery during the study period; 7. Received treatment with targeted agents such as regorafenib, furaquintinib, etc. within 1 week prior to cell collection; 8. Prior treatment with anti-GUCY2C target (unless GUCY2C target test remains positive); 9. Those who have received other cell therapy or genetically modified cell therapy in the past, such as TCR-T therapy, CAR-T therapy, etc; 10. If immunotherapy such as anti-PD1 and PD-L1 has been used prior to IM96 CAR-T cell transfusion, at least 5 half-lives must have elapsed after the last dose and before IM96 CAR-T cell transfusion; 11. Prior or clinically significant CNS disorders at screening, such as epilepsy, epileptic seizures, cerebrovascular disease (ischemia/hemorrhage/cerebral infarction), cerebral edema, reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy, paralysis, aphasia, stroke, severe brain injury, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disorders, organic brain syndromes, or psychiatric disorders; 12. Chronic or active infection requiring systemic therapy and history of symptomatic viral infection that has not been completely cured. For example, Hepatitis B: patients who are positive for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) and whose peripheral blood HBV-DNA test is above the lower limit of detection; patients who are positive for Hepatitis C Virus Antibody (HCVAb) and whose peripheral blood HCV-RNA test is above the lower limit of detection; and patients infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Syphilis; 13. Active EBV and cytomegalovirus, defined as patients with IgM antibody-positive or IgM antibody-negative but higher-than-normal EBV-DNA in EBV serum; and cytomegalovirus (CMV) seropositive or IgM antibody-negative but higher-than-normal CMV-DNA in serum; 14. Vaccination with live vaccine within 6 weeks prior to the start of screening; 15. Abnormalities of cardiac function include: long QTc syndrome or QTc interval \>480 ms; complete left bundle branch block, degree II/III AV block; severe, uncontrolled arrhythmias requiring pharmacologic therapy; history of chronic congestive heart failure with NYHA class ≥3 (refer to Attachment 3) with a cardiac ejection fraction of less than 50% in the 6 months prior to screening; CTC AE ≥3 grade heart valve disease; myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stenting, unstable angina, history of severe pericardial disease, or other clinically significant cardiac disease within 6 months prior to screening; 16. Patients requiring anticoagulation therapy; 17. Requires long-term use of medications that can affect clotting (e.g., aspirin, warfarin, etc.); 18. History of symptomatic deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months prior to initiation of screening; 19. Other untreated malignant tumors within the previous 5 years or concurrently, except cervical cancer in situ, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, and ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast; 20. Infections (fungal, bacterial, viral, or other) that require intravenous antimicrobial control or are uncontrollable, for simple urinary tract infections, and for bacterial pharyngitis, may be enrolled if the investigator evaluates that they can be controlled by curative treatment; 21. Patients with digestive tract obstruction; 22. Patients at high risk for bleeding or perforation; 23. Concurrent enrollment in another clinical study, unless it is an observational (non-interventional) clinical study; The presence of any factors affecting compliance with the protocol or the patient's unwillingness or inability to comply with the procedures required in the study protocol, as determined by the investigator
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence of Treatment Related adverse events (AEs) · Incidence of adverse events associated with IM96 CAR-T cell infusion within 28 days of IM96 CAR-T cell infusion, type, frequency, and severity of abnormal clinically significant vital signs, electrocardiograms, and laboratory tests examined, including dose-limiting toxicity · Up to 28 days after CAR-T cell infusion
次要终点:Objective remission rate (ORR);Progression-free survival (PFS);Disease control rate (DCR);Duration of response (DOR);Overall survival (OS);AUC (Area Under Curve) 0-D90;Cmax (Peak Concentration);Tmax (Peak Time)
化疗预处理后,将评估 IM96 CAR-T 细胞
本研究为单中心、开放性、单剂量临床研究,旨在评估IM96 CAR-T细胞治疗晚期结直肠癌患者的安全性和有效性。
This study, a single-center, open, single-dose clinical study, was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of IM96 CAR-T cells in treating patients with advanced colorectal cancer
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