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CAR-T 细胞治疗淋巴瘤:I 期临床试验(Mingzhi Zhang)

英文原题:CAR-T Technology for Recurrent/Refractory Malignant Hematological and Lymphatic Tumors

ClinicalTrials.gov 2024/10/17(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 尚未开始招募

⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 24 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「尚未开始招募」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 30 例。试验地点:中国 · 郑州(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06647329。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 14 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years

纳入标准:签署知情同意且愿意并能够遵守计划访视、治疗、实验室检查及其他程序。临床诊断复发/难治性恶性血液肿瘤。病理/组织学确诊CD19和/或CD20、CD22阳性B细胞肿瘤,包括B-ALL、惰性B细胞淋巴瘤(CLL、滤泡性淋巴瘤〔FL〕、边缘区淋巴瘤〔MZL〕、淋巴浆细胞淋巴瘤〔LPL〕、毛细胞白血病〔HCL〕)或侵袭性B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL、伯基特淋巴瘤〔BL〕、套细胞淋巴瘤〔MCL〕)。复发/难治B细胞白血病符合任一:初次缓解后6个月内复发;标准化疗2周期后仍未完全缓解的原发难治;一线或多线挽救化疗后未缓解即复发/难治;不适合造血干细胞移植、因情况放弃移植或移植后复发。复发/难治B细胞淋巴瘤须符合前述A–D任一标准,并既往接受充分治疗,至少包括抗CD20单抗及含蒽环类联合化疗;标准化疗4周期后肿瘤缩小<50%或进展;标准化疗达CR后6个月内复发;CR后复发≥2次;或不适合/放弃移植或移植后复发。复发/难治多发性骨髓瘤须至少接受3线治疗后进展,且至少用过一种蛋白酶体抑制剂和一种免疫调节剂。须有可测量/可评估病灶:淋巴瘤单个病灶≥15 mm或≥2个病灶且各≥10 mm,或按Lugano标准PET阳性;白血病/骨髓瘤须骨髓MRD持续阳性或已确认复发。男女不限,年龄14–75岁;ECOG 0–2。靶抗原检测阳性:淋巴瘤CD19/CD20/CD22(6个月内免疫组化阳性);ALL为CD19/CD22(筛查骨髓流式阳性或6个月内髓外病灶免疫组化阳性);多发性骨髓瘤为BCMA(筛查骨髓流式阳性或6个月内髓外病灶免疫组化阳性)。签署知情同意日起预计生存期>3个月;血红蛋白≥70 g/L(允许输血);肝肾和心肺功能满足:肌酐≤1.5×ULN、LVEF≥50%、血氧饱和度>90%、总胆红素≤1.5×ULN、ALT/AST≤2.5×ULN。有妊娠计划者同意入组前及研究开始后6个月避孕;如妊娠或怀疑妊娠,立即通知研究者。

排除标准:过去6个月内NYHA III/IV级心衰、心血管介入(血管成形或支架)、心肌梗死、不稳定型心绞痛或其他临床显著心脏病史;严重肺功能障碍;合并晚期恶性肿瘤;无法有效控制的全身真菌、细菌、病毒或其他感染;严重自身免疫病或先天免疫缺陷;活动性肝炎(HBV DNA或HCV RNA阳性);HIV感染、已知AIDS或梅毒;对生物制品(包括抗生素)严重过敏史;异基因造血干细胞移植不足6个月;急性或慢性GvHD;签署知情同意前3个月内深静脉血栓(DVT,肿瘤相关)或肺栓塞(PE)史,或3个月内因DVT/PE接受抗凝治疗;筛查时有中枢神经系统疾病史或临床显著疾病,如癫痫、惊厥、瘫痪、失语、卒中、严重脑损伤、痴呆、帕金森病、小脑病、器质性脑综合征或精神障碍。妊娠或哺乳;育龄女性须在淋巴清除化疗开始前48小时内血清妊娠试验阴性。白细胞单采前指定洗脱期内使用以下药物:6个月内阿仑单抗;7天内抗CD20单抗;4天内维奈克拉;3天内来那度胺;2天内艾代拉里斯;单采前7天或CAR-T前72小时内使用治疗剂量糖皮质激素(泼尼松等效剂量>20 mg/日;生理替代、局部及吸入激素允许);单采前4周内试验药物(若无效或试验期间进展,且单采前已间隔至少3个半衰期者可入组);CAR-T前6周内供者淋巴细胞输注(DLI)。研究者认为可能影响依从性的其他因素,包括未控制躯体/心理/家庭/社会/地理因素,或不愿/不能遵守方案程序。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

\-

Participants must meet all of the following conditions to be included:

1. The participant has given informed consent and signed the consent form, and is willing and capable of complying with the scheduled visits, study treatment, laboratory examinations, and other trial procedures.
2. Clinically diagnosed as having relapsed/refractory malignant hematologic tumors:

   2.1 Diagnosed as CD19+ and/or CD20+ and/or CD22+ B-cell tumors through pathological and histological examinations, and the participant meets the criteria for relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies as follows:

   B-cell tumors include the following three categories:

   A. B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL); B. Indolent B-cell lymphomas (CLL, FL, MZL, LPL, HCL); C. Aggressive B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL, BL, MCL).

   2.1.1. Refractory/relapsed B-cell leukemia (meeting one of the following four criteria): A. Relapse within 6 months after initial remission; B. Initial refractory after 2 cycles of standard chemotherapy without achieving complete remission; C. Relapse or refractory after first-line or multi-line salvage chemotherapy without achieving complete remission; D. Not suitable for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, or have abandoned transplantation due to conditions, or relapse after transplantation.

   2.1.2. Refractory/relapsed B-cell lymphoma (meeting one of the first four criteria plus the fifth): A. Tumor shrinkage of less than 50% or disease progression after 4 cycles of standard chemotherapy; B. Achieved CR after standard chemotherapy, but relapsed within 6 months; C. Relapsed 2 times or more after achieving CR; D. Not suitable for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, or have abandoned transplantation due to conditions, or relapse after transplantation;

   E. The participant must have received sufficient prior treatment, including at least:
   1. Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies
   2. Combination chemotherapy containing anthracyclines.

   2.2 Refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma: Progressed after at least 3 lines of treatment (at least one proteasome inhibitor and one immunomodulator used).

   2.3 Presence of measurable or evaluable lesions: A. For lymphoma patients, a single lesion ≥15 mm or two or more lesions ≥10 mm, or PET-positive lesions determined according to Lugano criteria; B. For leukemia and myeloma patients, bone marrow MRD must be persistently positive or positive relapse.
3. Age 14-75 years (inclusive), both male and female.
4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2.
5. Treatment-related antigen test results must be positive:

   A. For lymphoma: CD19/CD20/CD22 (immunohistochemical results positive within six months); B. For acute lymphoblastic leukemia: CD19/CD22 (tumor cells detected positive by flow cytometry in bone marrow at screening, or extramedullary lesions with positive immunohistochemistry results within six months); C.For multiple myeloma: BCMA (tumor cells detected positive by flow cytometry in bone marrow at screening, or extramedullary lesions with positive immunohistochemistry results within six months).
6. Expected survival time greater than 3 months from the date of signing the informed consent form.
7. HGB ≥ 70 g/L (transfusion allowed).
8. Liver and kidney function, and cardiopulmonary function must meet the following requirements: a) Creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN; b) Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50%; c) Blood oxygen saturation \> 90%; d) Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN; ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 × ULN.
9. Participants with a plan for pregnancy must agree to use contraception before enrollment and for six months after the study begins; if the participant becomes pregnant or suspects pregnancy, they must immediately notify the investigator.

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants who meet any of the following conditions are not eligible for inclusion:

1. History of any of the following cardiovascular diseases within the past 6 months: New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure, cardiovascular intervention (angioplasty or stenting), myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or other clinically significant heart diseases.
2. History of severe pulmonary dysfunction.
3. Concurrent advanced malignant tumors.
4. Concurrent systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infections that cannot be effectively controlled.
5. Concurrent severe autoimmune diseases or congenital immunodeficiency.
6. Active hepatitis (positive HBV DNA or HCV RNA testing).
7. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), or syphilis infection.
8. History of severe allergic reactions to biologics (including antibiotics).
9. Less than 6 months since undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
10. Acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease (GvHD).
11. History of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (cancer-related thrombosis) or pulmonary embolism (PE) within 3 months prior to signing the informed consent form.
12. Anticoagulation treatment for DVT or PE within 3 months prior to signing the informed consent form.
13. History or clinical significance of CNS diseases at screening, such as epilepsy, seizure disorders, paralysis, aphasia, stroke, severe brain injury, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, or mental disorders.
14. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 48 hours prior to the start of lymphocyte-depleting chemotherapy.
15. Use of any of the following medications or treatments within the specified time before leukapheresis:

    A. Use of alemtuzumab within the past 6 months prior to leukapheresis; B. Use of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies within 7 days prior to leukapheresis; C. Use of Venetoclax within 4 days prior to leukapheresis; D. Use of lenalidomide within 3 days prior to leukapheresis; E. Use of Idelalisib within 2 days prior to leukapheresis; F. Use of therapeutic doses of corticosteroids (defined as prednisone or equivalent \> 20 mg/day) within 7 days prior to leukapheresis or 72 hours prior to CAR-T administration. However, physiological replacement, topical, and inhaled steroids are permitted; G. Use of investigational drugs within 4 weeks prior to leukapheresis. However, if treatment was ineffective or the disease progressed during the trial and at least 3 half-lives have elapsed before leukapheresis, enrollment is allowed; H. Received donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) within 6 weeks prior to CAR-T administration.
16. Any factors judged by the investigator that may affect compliance with the study protocol, including uncontrollable medical, psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical factors, or unwillingness or inability to comply with the required procedures of the study protocol.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点客观缓解率(ORR)6个月
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:objective response rate(ORR) · evaluate the efficacy of CAR-T cell infusion for the treatment of relapsed/refractory malignant hematological tumors · 6 months

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
30 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • 治疗组试验组

    CAR-T治疗。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Treatment · EXPERIMENTAL · CAR-T therapy

关键日期

开始日期
2024-12-01
主要完成日期
2025-12-31
全部完成日期
2026-12-31
登记状态核实于
2024-10

联系与责任方

主要研究者
Mingzhi Zhang
申办方
Mingzhi Zhang
联系邮箱
mingzhi_zhang1@126.com
联系电话
86 13838565629

登记简述

评估CAR-T技术治疗复发/难治性恶性血液系统淋巴瘤的安全性和疗效。

核对登记原文(英文)

evaluate the safety and Esfficacy of CAR-T technology for the treatment of recurrent/refractory malignant hematological lymphomas

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT06647329
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
尚未开始招募
中国试验中心(1 个)
the First Hospital of Zhengzhou University · 郑州 · 中国
适应症(原文)
CAR-T Cell Therapy; Lymphomas
干预方式(原文)
CAR-T Therapy