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B7-H3 CAR-T 治疗卵巢癌:I 期临床试验(Stanford)

英文原题:Clinical Trial of Autologous B7-H3 CAR T Cells in Reoccurent Platinum-resistant Ovarian Tumors

ClinicalTrials.gov 2024/10/17(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于卵巢癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 48 例。试验地点:美国 · 帕洛阿尔托(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT06646627。

入组条件决定能不能参加

仅女性 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:

1. 疾病:经组织学或细胞学确诊卵巢癌,包括浆液性癌、子宫内膜样癌、透明细胞癌、黏液性癌、混合上皮癌或未分化癌。本研究不纳入纯肉瘤、间质肿瘤或生殖细胞肿瘤。高级别癌成分占主导、伴局灶低级别肿瘤或肉瘤成分(如癌肉瘤)的肿瘤可入组。
2. 存在可测量疾病。可测量疾病定义为至少有一个病灶可准确测量至少一个维度(记录最长径)。CT、MRI或临床检查卡尺测量的病灶须≥10 mm;胸部X线测量的病灶须≥20 mm。CT或MRI测得的淋巴结短轴须≥15 mm。
3. 不要求恶性细胞表达B7-H3阳性,但须有可用的存档组织,或受试者愿意接受组织活检以分析表达情况。
4. 年龄≥18岁。
5. 既往治疗:受试者须至少接受过1种用于治疗卵巢癌的铂类化疗方案。
   在所有可用的标准根治性治疗后,患者应被认为对铂类耐药(既往铂类化疗期间疾病进展)或铂类难治(既往铂类化疗后6个月内病灶持续存在或复发)。既往治疗线数不限。
   既往任何全身治疗结束后,须至少间隔3周或5个半衰期(以较短者为准)方可入组;全身性免疫检查点抑制/刺激治疗除外,此类治疗须间隔3个月。
   既往治疗毒性须恢复至1级或基线水平,周围神经病变、脱发等除外。
6. 体能状态:ECOG评分≤2,或Karnofsky体能状态评分≥60%(见第11.1节)。
7. 根据研究者临床判断,预期寿命至少3个月。
8. 骨髓和主要器官功能充分:
   * 血红蛋白(Hgb)≥10 g/dL。
   * 中性粒细胞绝对计数(ANC)≥1,500/μL。
   * 血小板计数≥100,000/μL。
   * 淋巴细胞绝对计数≥150/μL。
   * 肌酐≤1.5 mg/dL,或肌酐清除率≥50 mL/min。
   * 血清ALT和AST≤正常值上限(ULN)的5倍(2级)。
   * 总胆红素≤ULN的1.5倍(Gilbert综合征受试者如直接胆红素正常可入组)。
   * 未接受治疗剂量抗凝治疗者,PT或PTT≤ULN的1.25倍。
   * 心脏射血分数≥45%。
   * 无具有生理学显著性的心包积液证据。
   * 无具有临床意义的心电图异常。
   * 室内空气下基线血氧饱和度>92%。
9. 妊娠:有生育能力的女性(定义为年龄≤50岁,或年龄>50岁且入组前闭经史≤12个月)须进行血液或尿液妊娠试验且结果为阴性。
   有生育能力的受试者须愿意自本研究入组时起,至末次B7-H3 CAR-T细胞给药后至少4个月,或直至外周血检测不到CAR-T细胞为止,采用有效避孕方法(激素避孕或两种屏障避孕方法)。
10. 同意:受试者须能够理解并愿意亲自签署经机构审查委员会(IRB)批准的书面知情同意文件。

排除标准:

1. 筛选前1周内存在活动性或无法控制且需要全身治疗的感染。若单纯性尿路感染或无并发症的细菌性咽炎对积极治疗有反应,则允许入组。
2. 需要高于生理维持剂量的全身性皮质类固醇治疗(泼尼松须<5 mg/日或其他皮质类固醇的等效剂量)。允许局部、吸入或眼用类固醇。
3. 存在腹瘘、胃肠穿孔或腹腔脓肿。
4. 筛选前2年内患有目标肿瘤以外的恶性肿瘤,但以下情况除外:入组前已接受根治性治疗且≥2年无已知活动性疾病;或已充分治疗且无疾病证据的非黑色素瘤皮肤癌。
5. 存在以下任一心脏疾病:
   * 纽约心脏协会(NYHA)III或IV级充血性心力衰竭。
   * 入组前6个月内发生心肌梗死或接受冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)。
   * 有临床意义的室性心律失常,或无法解释的晕厥史(迷走神经反射或脱水所致者除外)。
   * 严重非缺血性心肌病史。
6. 已知患有活动性或未控制的自身免疫性疾病,如克罗恩病、类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮、系统性血管炎等。
7. 存在持续性HIV、HBV或HCV感染。既往HBV或HCV感染者,如qPCR和/或核酸检测显示病毒载量不可检出,则允许入组。
8. 已知或疑似未治疗的脑转移。既往接受放疗且影像学稳定、无症状的病灶患者可入组,但研究干预时须距颅脑放疗结束>4周且停用皮质类固醇>3周。
9. 已知对本研究使用的任何药物或其辅料过敏或敏感,包括类固醇、托珠单抗、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)、环磷酰胺、氟达拉滨等。
10. 既往有临床意义的癫痫发作障碍史(如不包括儿童期热性惊厥)。
11. 治疗医生或主要研究者认为会导致患者不适合参加研究的任何其他情况。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Disease: Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of ovarian cancer including serous, endometrioid, clear cell, mucinous, mixed epithelial, or undifferentiated. The study does not include pure sarcoma, stromal, or germ-cell tumors. Tumors that are substantially high-grade carcinoma and have focal elements of lower grade tumors or sarcomatous elements (e.g., carcinosarcoma) are eligible.
2. Have measurable disease. Measurable disease is defined as at least 1 lesion that can be accurately measured in at least 1 dimension (longest diameter to be recorded). Each lesion must be ≥10 mm when measured by CT, MRI, or caliper measurement at clinical examination or ≥20 mm when measured by chest x-ray. Lymph nodes must be ≥15 mm in short axis when measured by CT or MRI.
3. B7-H3 positive expression on malignant cells is NOT required but archival tissue must be available, or the subject must be willing to undergo tissue biopsy for expression analysis.
4. Age: ≥ 18 years of age
5. Prior Therapies: Subjects must have had at least 1 prior platinum-based chemotherapeutic regimen for the management of ovarian carcinoma.

   Patients should be considered platinum- refractory (progression while on a prior platinum chemotherapy) or resistant (persistence or recurrence within 6 months after a prior platinum-based chemotherapy) after all available curative standard therapies. There is no limit to the number of prior therapies.

   At least 3 weeks post chemotherapy or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy, except for systemic inhibitory/stimulatory immune checkpoint therapy that requires 3 months.

   Must have recovered from prior therapy toxicities to grade 1 or baseline, except for peripheral neuropathies, alopecia, etc.
6. Performance Status: ECOG status of 2 or better (or Karnofsky Performance Status score of ≥60%) (See Section 11.1)
7. Life expectancy at least 3 months, in the investigator's clinical judgement.
8. Adequate bone marrow and major organ function.

   * Hgb ≥ 10 g/dL
   * ANC ≥ 1500/uL
   * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/uL
   * Absolute lymphocyte count ≥150/uL
   * Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
   * Serum ALT and AST ≤ 5x ULN (Grade 2)
   * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5x ULN (subjects with Gilbert's syndrome allowed if direct bilirubin within normal limits)
   * PT or PTT ≤ 1.25 X ULN (not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation)
   * Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 45%
   * No evidence of physiologically significant pericardial effusion
   * No clinically significant ECG findings
   * Baseline oxygen saturation \> 92% on room air
9. Pregnancy: Females of childbearing potential (defined as women ≤50 years of age, or \>50 years of age with a history of amenorrhea for ≤12 months prior to study entry) must have a negative blood or urine pregnancy test.

Subjects of child bearing potential must be willing to use an effective method of contraception (hormonal or two barrier methods) from the time of enrollment on this study and for at least four (4) months after receiving last dose of B7-H3CART cells or until CAR T cells are undetectable in peripheral blood.

10\. Consent: Must be able to understand and be willing to personally sign the written IRB approved informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

* 1\. Active infection or uncontrollable infection requiring systemic treatment within 1 week before screening. Simple UTI and uncomplicated bacterial pharyngitis are permitted if responding to active treatment.

  2\. Requirement for systemic corticosteroid therapy at doses higher than physiologic maintenance dosing (must be \< 5 mg/day of prednisone (or equivalent doses of other corticosteroids). Topical, inhaled or ocular steroids are allowed.

  3\. Presence of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intraabdominal abscess.

  4\. Malignant tumors other than the target tumor within 2 years prior to screening, except for the following: malignant tumors that have received radical treatment and no known active disease within ≥ 2 years prior to enrollment; or adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancers with no evidence of disease.

  5\. Have any of the following heart conditions:

  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) stage III or IV congestive heart failure;
  * Myocardial infarction or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) within 6 months before enrollment;
  * Clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia, or a history of unexplained syncope (except those caused by vasovagal or dehydration);
  * History of severe nonischemic cardiomyopathy. 6. Known to have active or uncontrolled autoimmune diseases, such as Crohns disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic vasculitis, etc.

    7\. Ongoing HIV, HBV, or HCV infection. History of HBV or HCV is permitted if viral load is undetectable by qPCR and/or nucleic acid testing.

    8\. Known or suspected untreated brain metastases. Patients with radiographically stable, asymptomatic previously irradiated lesions are eligible provided patient is \>4 weeks beyond completion of cranial irradiation and \>3 weeks off of corticosteroid therapy at the time of study intervention.

    9\. Known sensitivities to any of the agents used in this study or their reagents including steroids, tocilizumab, DSMO, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, etc.

    10\. Prior history of clinically significant seizure disorder (e.g., not including childhood febrile seizures).

    11\. Any other issue which, in the opinion of the treating physician or principal investigator, would make the patient ineligible for the study.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点B7-H3 CAR-T细胞制备的可行性2年
  • 主要终点最大耐受剂量(MTD)和/或II期推荐剂量(RP2D)B7-H3 CAR-T输注后28天
  • 次要终点第28天达到RECIST影像学缓解的受试者人数,用于确定缓解率(RR)和缓解持续时间(DOR)
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Feasibility of B7-H3CART Manufacturing · Feasibility is defined by the frequency of successful manufacturing runs of B7-H3CART that meet the established Investigational New Drug (IND) release criteria and the targeted dose level. · 2 years;Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and/or Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) · MTD and/or RP2D defined in each arm (IP and IV) based on the number of events meeting definition of dose limiting toxicity (DLT) measured 28 days after infusion, tested in at least 6 evaluable participants in each arm. · 28 days after B7-H3CART infusion
次要终点:Number of Subjects Meeting RECIST Radiographic Response at Day 28 to Determine Response Rate (RR) and Duration of Response (DOR)

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
48 人(预计)
分组方式
非随机分组
  • 腹腔内(IP)给药试验组

    入组时,主要研究者根据影像学检查、临床病史和体格检查初步决定分组。卵巢癌局限于腹膜内的受试者将接受腹腔镜手术,置入用于细胞输注的腹腔导管(PowerPort™装置和导管)。如条件允许,还将置入Tenckhoff导管以采集研究所需的腹水样本。若无法通过腹腔镜置管,可由介入放射科置入PowerPort导管。若腹膜内粘连可能妨碍CAR细胞在腹膜腔内有效分布,受试者可被分入B组。

  • 静脉内(IV)给药试验组

    入组时,主要研究者根据影像学检查、临床病史和体格检查初步决定分组。B组包括腹膜外存在病灶的受试者,以及无法置入腹腔导管或主要研究者判断其腹腔环境不利于产品充分分布的受试者。B组受试者将在淋巴细胞清除预处理开始前至少7天,由介入放射科置入Tenckhoff导管。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Intraperitoneal (IP) Administration · EXPERIMENTAL · At the time of enrollment, based on imaging studies, clinical history and physical exams, the principal investigator will make a preliminary decision regarding Arm Assignment. Participants with ovarian cancer confined to the peritoneum will undergo laparoscopic placement of an intraperitoneal catheter (PowerPort™ device and catheter) for cell infusion. When feasible, a Tenckhoff catheter for research sample collection of ascites, will also be placed. If laparoscopic placement is not possible, the PowerPort catheter may be inserted in interventional radiology. If adhesions within the peritoneum would preclude effective distribution of CAR cells throughout the peritoneum, the participant may be placed in Arm B.
  • Intravenous (IV) Administration · EXPERIMENTAL · At the time of enrollment, based on imaging studies, clinical history and physical exams, the principal investigator will make a preliminary decision regarding Arm Assignment. Arm B will consist of participants with disease outside the peritoneum and with participants who either cannot undergo IP catheter insertion or who, in the judgement of the principal investigator do not have an intraperitoneal environment that would allow for adequate product distribution. Participants in Arm B will have a Tenckhoff catheter inserted in Interventional Radiology at least 7 days before the start of conditioning lymphodepletion.

关键日期

开始日期
2024-11-11
主要完成日期
2027-01
全部完成日期
2027-01
登记状态核实于
2026-09

联系与责任方

申办方
Stanford University
联系邮箱
belashah@stanford.edu
联系电话
650-723-0594

登记简述

这是一项单中心、开放标签的I期研究,采用3+3剂量递增设计,在两个队列中评估B7-H3 CAR-T细胞治疗复发、铂类耐药卵巢肿瘤成人患者。

核对登记原文(英文)

This is a single site, open label, Phase 1 study using a 3 + 3 dose escalation design in two cohorts of adults with recurrent, platinum-resistant ovarian tumors.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT06646627
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
招募中
试验中心
Stanford University · 帕洛阿尔托 · 美国
适应症(原文)
Ovarian Cancer
干预方式(原文)
B7-H3CART