决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Chimeric Antigen Receptor Modified T Cells Targeting BCMA for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 24 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 II 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗多发性骨髓瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 5 例。试验地点:中国 · 厦门(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06581640。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 80 Years
纳入标准:年龄18-80岁,性别不限;经体格检查、病理检查、实验室检查和影像学检查确诊复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤;流式细胞术或组织学确认骨髓瘤细胞BCMA阳性;研究者判断预期生存期>3个月;ECOG体能状态≤2分且KPS>60%;肝、肾、心、肺功能良好:ALT和AST≤正常值上限(ULN)2.5倍(肝脏受累者可放宽至≤5倍),血清总胆红素<34 μmol/L,肌酐清除率>30 mL/min,心脏射血分数≥40%,无心包积液及有临床意义的心律失常,室内空气下SpO2≥92%;外周血淋巴细胞绝对计数(ALC)≥0.5×10^9/L,血小板>30×10^9/L,血红蛋白>80 g/L,且有单采静脉通路、无其他造血细胞单采禁忌;有生育能力者须同意使用高效避孕方法;受试者或法定监护人能够理解并自愿签署书面知情同意书。排除标准:妊娠或哺乳,或计划在未来6个月内妊娠;乙肝、丙肝、HIV、梅毒或巨细胞病毒检测阳性;其他肿瘤史(根治后无活动证据的皮肤原位癌或宫颈原位癌除外);既往接受BCMA靶向治疗;过去6周内接受自体造血干细胞移植;未控制的活动性细菌或真菌感染;对研究相关药物或细胞成分过敏;活动性自身免疫病;目前有不稳定或活动性溃疡或胃肠道出血;精神或心理障碍导致无法配合治疗和疗效评估;过去3个月内接受其他试验药物治疗;研究者认为因其他原因不适合参加临床试验。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18-80 years, no gender restrictions; 2. Diagnosed with refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma through physical examination, pathological examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies; 3. Flow cytometry or histology confirms positive BCMA expression in myeloma cells; 4. As judged by the investigator, the expected survival time is \>3 months; 5. ECOG performance status score ≤2, KPS \>60%; 6. The patient has good liver, kidney, heart, and lung function: ALT and AST ≤2.5×ULN, those with liver involvement can be relaxed to ≤5×ULN; serum total bilirubin \<34 μmol/L; creatinine clearance rate \>30 mL/min; heart ejection fraction (EF) ≥40%, no pericardial effusion and significant arrhythmia; indoor SpO2 ≥92%; 7. Peripheral blood lymphocyte absolute count ALC ≥0.5 ×10\^9/L, PLT \>30×10\^9/L, Hb \>80 g/L and has a single collection venous access, and there are no other contraindications for hematopoietic cell separation; 8. Those with fertility must agree to use highly effective contraceptive methods; 9. The subject or their legal guardian can understand and is willing to sign a written informed consent form voluntarily. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant or nursing women, as well as women planning to become pregnant within the next six months; 2. Positive virology tests for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, syphilis, or cytomegalovirus; 3. History of other tumors (except for those with skin or cervical in situ cancers that have been cured by radical treatment and show no evidence of disease activity); 4. Previously received treatment targeting BCMA; 5. Underwent autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation within the last 6 weeks; 6. Presence of uncontrolled active bacterial or fungal infection; 7. Allergic to research-related drugs or cell components; 8. Presence of active autoimmune diseases; 9. Currently have unstable or active ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding; 10. Unable to cooperate with treatment and efficacy evaluation due to mental or psychological disorders; 11. Received other experimental drug treatments within the last 3 months; 12. The researcher believes that for other reasons, the individual is not suitable for the clinical trial.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Complete remission rate (CR) · Negative serum and urine immunofixation electrophoresis, disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytoma, and less than 5% plasma cells in the bone marrow. For patients who rely solely on serum FLC levels as a measurable lesion, in addition to meeting the above CR criteria, it is also required that the ratio of serum FLC is restored to normal in two consecutive evaluations. · Up to 36 months
次要终点:Adverse events (AE)
本研究旨在评估靶向BCMA的嵌合抗原受体基因修饰T细胞治疗复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤的安全性和耐受性。
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of chimeric antigen receptor gene-modified T cells targeting BCMA for the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma
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