决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:CD19x22 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy (CAR T) in Pediatric B-ALL
CD19x22 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy (CAR T) in Pediatric B-ALL
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CD19CAR-T 细胞治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 53 例。试验地点:美国 · 奥罗拉(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT06559189。
不限性别 · ≥ 3 Months 且 ≤ 30 Years
纳入标准: 1. 有B细胞前体急性淋巴细胞白血病(B-ALL)病史,并符合以下任一情况: 1. 复发≥2次; 2. 异基因骨髓移植(BMT)后任何时间复发; 3. 单靶点CAR-T 细胞治疗后复发或难治;须在既往CAR输注后至少90天方可进行单采。或经治疗医生判定为标准治疗难治;患者和/或家长拒绝BMT并倾向接受CAR-T 治疗; 2. 最近一次复发/难治疾病评估中CD19和/或CD22阳性; 3. 体能评分:Lansky或Karnofsky≥50%,或ECOG≤2分; 4. 符合白细胞单采采集条件,或此前已按推荐规范采集并储存单采产品; 5. 男性,或非妊娠、非哺乳期女性; 6. 签署知情同意和入组时年龄3个月至30岁(含); 7. 完成标准治疗(SOC)筛查评估后,由父母/监护人(患者<18岁)、患者本人(>18岁)或法定授权代表(>18岁但无决策能力)签署并注明日期的知情同意书; 8. 表示愿意遵守全部研究程序并在整个研究期间保持可联系; 9. 愿意参加长期随访方案。 排除标准: 1. 活动性、未控制的中枢神经系统(CNS)白血病,且经其他治疗后仍进展或引起CNS症状(包括但不限于癫痫、轻瘫、失语、出血、痴呆、精神病或运动障碍),治疗医生在资格评估、淋巴清除化疗前及CD19x22 CAR-T 输注前判定; 2. 单采前既往异基因干细胞移植且符合以下任一项:距移植<100天;存在需要全身治疗的活动性移植物抗宿主病(GvHD);供者淋巴细胞输注(DLI)后不足6周; 3. 活动性、未控制、危及生命的感染,治疗医生认为会妨碍安全单采、耐受淋巴清除化疗或细胞输注,或增加CRS风险; 4. 严重器官功能障碍:室内空气下基线血氧饱和度<90%;心肌功能异常(按年龄标准:射血分数≤40%或短轴缩短率≤28%)、超声心动图显示有生理学意义的心包积液,或心电图有临床意义异常;转氨酶>10×ULN或胆红素>5×ULN(研究者认为与原发疾病相关者除外);估算肌酐清除率<60 mL/min/1.73 m²(核医学GFR或其他更准确检查高于该值时可替代估算值); 5. 有生育能力的受试者不愿自入组起至接受研究产品后12个月内避孕; 6. 已知HIV感染或活动性乙型/丙型肝炎感染。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects must have a history of B precursor ALL with any of the following conditions: 1. Relapsed two or more times. 2. Relapsed at any time after allogeneic bone marrow transplant (BMT). 3. Relapse or refractory after single antigen targeting CAR T cell therapy. i. 90 days must have elapsed post previous CAR infusion prior to apheresis. d. Refractory to standard therapy as determined by the treating physician. e. Patient and/or parents declining BMT options and would prefer CAR T Therapy. 2. CD19 and/or CD22 present on last relapsed/refractory disease evaluation. 3. Performance score (Lansky or Karnofsky ≥ 50%; or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) must be ≤2). 4. Meets criteria for potential leukapheresis collection or has leukapheresis product previously collected and stored per recommended guidelines. 5. Males OR non-pregnant, non-lactating females. 6. Aged 3 months to 30 years (inclusive) at time of consent and enrollment. 7. Provision of a signed and dated consent form from parent or guardian (patients \< 18), the patient themselves (\> 18), or legally authorized representative (patient \> 18 who lack decision-making capacity) after standard of care (SOC) screening assessments are performed. 8. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study. 9. Willingness to participate in long-term follow-up protocol. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Active, uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) leukemia that is progressive despite other therapies or leading to CNS symptoms (including but not limited to: seizures, paresis, aphasia, hemorrhage, dementia, psychosis, or movement disorders) as determined by the treating physician at eligibility, prior to lymphodepleting chemotherapy (LD chemo), and pre- CD19x22 CAR T cell infusion. 2. History of allogeneic stem cell transplantation prior to apheresis that meet the following criteria: 1. Less than 100 days post-transplant; 2. Evidence of active Graft-versus-Host Disease (GvHD) requiring systemic therapy; 3. Less than 6 weeks post donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI). 3. Active, uncontrolled, life-threatening infection that at the determination of the treating physician would preclude safe apheresis or tolerance of lymphodepleting chemotherapy, cell infusion, or increased risk of cytokine release syndrome. 4. Evidence of severe organ dysfunction defined by: 1. Baseline oxygen saturation of \< 90% on room air 2. Myocardial dysfunction (based on age standards): Ejection fraction ≤ 40% or shortening fraction ≤ 28%, evidence of physiologically significant pericardial effusion as determined by an echocardiogram (ECHO), and clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) findings 3. Transaminases \> 10x upper limit of normal (ULN) or bilirubin \> 5x the ULN, unless thought to be related to primary disease 4. Estimated Creatinine (Cr) clearance \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (if nuclear medicine GFR or other more specific testing exceeds this level than it can supersede the estimated clearance) 5. Subjects of childbearing or child-fathering potential that are not willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for 12 months after receiving the investigational product 6. Known HIV infection or active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infection.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Safety Measured by Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) · The safety of the administering this bispecific CD19/CD22-directed CAR T cell product will be measured by assessing the DLTs in each disease burden cohort in a Bayesian optimal interval (BOIN) design to determine the MTD · Infusion date to 28 days post-infusion
次要终点:Overall Response Rate;Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Rate;Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Rate;CD19-Relapse;Overall Survival;Progression Free Survival
骨髓淋巴母细胞≥25%和/或存在非CNS髓外疾病。各队列分别按BOIN设计独立进行剂量递增,起始剂量为剂量水平(DL)-1(1×10⁵个细胞/kg)。
骨髓淋巴母细胞<25%且无非CNS髓外疾病。各队列分别按BOIN设计独立进行剂量递增,起始剂量为DL1(3×10⁵个细胞/kg)。
以上邮箱 / 电话是登记库里的申办方联系方式,通常不直达某家医院。中国中心的联系方式请以医院或登记平台最新公示为准。
本研究将评估一种新型CD19/CD22双特异性靶向CAR-T 细胞产品(CD19x22)治疗复发/难治性儿童B-ALL的安全性和耐受性。
This study will evaluate the safety and tolerability of administering a novel bispecific CD19/CD22-directed CAR T cell product (CD19x22) for the treatment of relapsed or refractory pediatric B-ALL.
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