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zamtocabtagene autoleucel 治疗肿瘤:II 期临床试验

英文原题:Safety and Efficacy Study of Zamtocabtagene Autoleucel (MB-CART2019.1) in Pediatric Patients With R/R B-Cell Neoplasms

ClinicalTrials.gov 2024/07/18(首次登记) II 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 II 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于肿瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 31 例。试验地点:欧洲 · 巴黎、维勒瑞夫、明斯特、罗马(共 5 个中心)。登记号:NCT06508931。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 6 Months 且 ≤ 17 Years

纳入标准:

1. 能够提供与年龄相符的同意/知情同意(如适用,根据当地法律)和/或有一名监护人能够提供由父母或受试者法定监护人在进行任何研究特定程序之前签署并注明日期的知情同意。
2. 经组织学确诊为成熟CD19+和/或CD20+ B细胞肿瘤,例如:

   * 伯基特淋巴瘤/伯基特白血病
   * 弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL),非特指型(NOS)
   * 原发性纵隔(胸腺)大B细胞淋巴瘤
   * 伴11q异常的伯基特样淋巴瘤
   * 侵袭性成熟B细胞淋巴瘤
   * 经申办方批准的其他罕见侵袭性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)。
3. 经过一种或多种既往治疗后复发/难治性B细胞肿瘤,或对一线治疗原发难治。
4. 为儿童/青少年(年龄在6个月至<18岁之间)。
5. 体重≥6 kg。
6. 根据国际儿童NHL疗效标准(其可测量性定义和索引病灶选择参照Lugano标准),经当地影像学评估确定为可测量病灶的淋巴瘤。既往照射过的病灶不能被视为可测量,除非该病灶在放疗后有影像学证实的进展证据。
7. 必须提供来自近期复发或初诊时(原发难治性疾病情况下)的存档或新鲜(首选)组织样本,供中心病理学审查以确认诊断(≤2年,最好自采集起不超过2个月)。
8. Karnofsky(年龄≥16岁)或Lansky(年龄<16岁)体能状态评分≥60。
9. 具有以下实验室值定义的充分骨髓功能(由当地实验室评估是否符合资格):

   * 中性粒细胞绝对计数(ANC)>1000/μL。
   * 血小板≥50000/μL。
   * 血红蛋白≥8.0 g/dL。
   * 淋巴细胞绝对计数≥100/μL。
10. 具有以下充分器官功能:

    * 肾功能:按Schwartz公式计算的估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)>29 mL/min(Schwartz等,1976)。
    * 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)和丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)≤5×年龄对应的正常值上限(ULN)。
    * 胆红素<1.5×ULN(对于Gilbert综合征,受试者总胆红素<4 mg/dL)。
    * 充分的肺功能如下:

      * 室内空气中静息血氧饱和度≥91%。
      * 无呼吸困难或轻度呼吸困难(≤1级)。
11. 有生育能力的女性受试者必须愿意在MB-CART2019.1输注前接受妊娠试验。
12. 如果受试者有性活动,必须愿意使用高效避孕方法。

    * 女性受试者必须同意使用两种避孕方法;
* 以下方法之一(Pearl指数<1%):与抑制排卵相关的激素类避孕药(口服、阴道内、注射、植入、透皮)、宫内节育器(IUD)或系统(如激素和非激素IUD),或已行输精管切除术的性伴侣,并且使用一种屏障避孕法。
* 从入组至MB-CART2019.1输注后12个月,必须采用高效避孕方法。
* 男性受试者必须同意从入组至MB-CART2019.1输注后至少12个月期间在性交时使用避孕套,以防止其使女方受孕,并防止通过精液将MB-CART2019.1传递给其伴侣。使用男用避孕套时不要使用女用避孕套,因为可能发生撕裂。此外,男性受试者在上述规定期间内不得捐献精子。
* 女性必须同意在研究期间以及MB-CART2019.1输注后至少12个月内不进行母乳喂养或不捐献卵子/卵母细胞。
13. 愿意接受非动员白细胞采集。
14. 研究者认为,受试者必须能够遵守所有研究相关程序、药物使用和评估。

排除标准:

1. 正在接受恶性疾病的积极治疗(包括参加任何其他平行研究性药物或器械研究),但入组前治疗除外,包括放疗。入组前治疗期间接受照射的病灶不得视为可测量病灶。对于淋巴瘤受试者,要符合资格,入组前治疗后必须至少有一个可测量病灶。
2. 曾接受异基因HSCT。
3. 在书面知情同意前<120天内接受过自体HSCT。
4. 在白细胞采集前2周内接受过大手术,或尚未从先前手术中完全恢复,或在受试者预期参与研究期间计划接受大手术。
5. 移植后淋巴增殖性疾病相关淋巴瘤背景下的B细胞肿瘤受试者。
6. 已知对MB-CART2019.1的辅料或研究方案中建议给药的任何其他药品(如淋巴细胞清除剂)过敏。
7. 在资格确认时点存在活动性中枢神经系统(CNS)受累,经脑脊液(CSF)细胞离心涂片制备中存在淋巴瘤细胞所证实。
8. 有自身免疫性CNS疾病病史或存在,如多发性硬化、视神经炎或其他免疫性或炎症性疾病。
9. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染。
10. 血清学提示存在活动性或既往乙型或丙型肝炎。已治疗的乙型或丙型肝炎病毒感染,除非确认聚合酶链反应(PCR)阴性。
11. 感染梅毒螺旋体。
12. 存在严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)活动性感染。
13. 患有1/2型人类T淋巴细胞病毒(HTLV 1/2)感染。
14. 患有活动性严重全身性真菌、病毒或细菌感染,需要全身性抗病毒、抗真菌或抗菌治疗。
15. 根据研究者的意见,有临床显著的癫痫发作。
16. 在白细胞分离术前12个月内有脑血管意外史。
17. 心脏功能受损:超声心动图或多门控采集显示缩短分数<28%或左心室射血分数<50%,如果当地法律允许。
18. 伴有与骨髓(BM)衰竭状态相关的遗传综合征,如范可尼贫血、Kostmann综合征、Shwachman综合征或任何其他已知的BM衰竭综合征。
19. 是怀孕或哺乳期女性。
20. 有性行为且不愿意使用纳入标准中所述的高效避孕方法。
21. 在过去3年内有需要全身治疗的其他恶性肿瘤史。
22. 根据研究者的意见,有其他医学、心理或社会状况会影响受试者安全或混淆研究结果。
23. 在知情同意前6周内接种过活病毒疫苗。
24. 在知情同意/同意前<100天内曾接受过获批的抗CD19或抗CD20 CART细胞治疗。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Is able to provide age-appropriate assent/consent (as applicable, according to local legislation) and/or have a guardian able to provide consent signed and dated by the parent(s) or by subject's legal guardian before conduct of any study-specific procedures.
2. Has histologically confirmed mature CD19+ and/or CD20+ B-cell neoplasm such as:

   * Burkitt lymphoma/Burkitt leukemia
   * Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified (NOS)
   * Primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma
   * Burkitt-like lymphoma with 11q aberration
   * Aggressive mature B-cell lymphoma
   * Other rare aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) after sponsor approval.
3. Has r/r B-cell neoplasms after one or more prior therapies or primary refractory to first-line therapy.
4. Is a pediatric/adolescent (aged between 6 months and \<18 years).
5. Has a BW of ≥ 6 kg.
6. Measurable disease based on the International Pediatric NHL Response Criteria (which refers to the Lugano criteria for definitions of measurability and selecting index lesions), as identified by local radiological assessment for lymphomas. Previously irradiated lesions cannot be considered measurable unless the lesion has proven radiological evidence for progression after the radiation.
7. Tissue samples archival or fresh (preferred) from recent relapse or initial diagnosis (in case of primary refractory disease) must be made available for the central pathology review to confirm diagnosis (≤2 years, preferably not older than 2 months since collection).
8. Has Karnofsky (aged ≥16 years) or Lansky (aged \<16 years) performance status ≥60.
9. Has adequate bone marrow function as defined by the following laboratory values (as assessed by local laboratory for eligibility):

   * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>1000/μL.
   * Platelets ≥50000/μL.
   * Hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/dL.
   * Absolute lymphocyte count ≥100/μL.
10. Has adequate organ function as follows:

    * Renal function: estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \>29 mL/min by Schwartz formula (Schwartz et al 1976).
    * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) for age.
    * Bilirubin \<1.5 x ULN (for Gilbert's Syndrome, subject's total bilirubin \<4 mg/dL).
    * Adequate pulmonary function as follows:

      * Resting oxygen saturation of ≥91% on room air.
      * No or mild dyspnea (Grade ≤1).
11. Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to undergo pregnancy tests before MB-CART2019.1 infusion.
12. If subjects are sexually active, they must be willing to use highly effective methods of contraception.

    * Female subjects must agree to use two methods of contraception;

      * one of the following methods (Pearl index \<1%): Hormonal contraceptives associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal, injected, implanted, transdermal), intrauterine devices (IUDs) or systems (e.g., hormonal and non-hormonal IUD), or vasectomized sexual partner AND one barrier method.
      * Highly effective methods of contraception must be followed from inclusion until 12 months after MB-CART2019.1 infusion.
    * Male subjects must agree to use a condom during intercourse from inclusion through at least 12 months after MB-CART2019.1 infusion to prevent them from fathering a child AND to prevent delivery of MB-CART2019.1 via seminal fluid to their partner. Do not use a female condom when using a male condom, since tearing can occur. In addition, male subjects must not donate sperm for the time period specified above.
    * Females must agree not to breast feed or donate eggs/ova during the study and until at least 12 months after MB-CART2019.1 infusion.
13. Is willing to undergo collection of non-mobilized leukapheresis.
14. In the opinion of the investigator, the subject must be able to comply with all study-related procedures, medication use, and assessments.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Is receiving active treatment for malignant disease (including participation in any additional parallel investigational drug or device studies), except for pre-enrollment therapy, including radiotherapy. Lesions that are irradiated during pre-enrollment therapy may not be considered measurable lesions. For subjects with lymphoma to be eligible, there must be at least one measurable lesion after pre-enrollment therapy.
2. Had allogeneic HSCT.
3. Had autologous HSCT \<120 days prior to written informed consent.
4. Had major surgery within 2 weeks before leukapheresis, or has not fully recovered from an earlier surgery, or has major surgery planned during the time the subject is expected to participate in the study.
5. Subjects with B-cell neoplasms in the context of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders-associated lymphomas.
6. Has known hypersensitivity to the excipients of the MB-CART2019.1 or to any other drug product as advised for administration in the study protocol (e.g., lymphodepleting agents).
7. Has active central nervous system (CNS) involvement at the time point of eligibility confirmation, as measured by the presence of lymphoma cells in cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) on cytospin preparation.
8. Has history or presence of autoimmune CNS disease, such as multiple sclerosis, optic neuritis, or other immunologic or inflammatory diseases.
9. Infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
10. Presence of active or prior hepatitis B or C as indicated by serology. Treated infection with hepatitis B or C virus unless confirmed to be polymerase chain reaction (PCR) negative.
11. Has infection with Treponema pallidum.
12. Has active infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
13. Has infection with human T-lymphotropic virus 1/2 (HTLV 1/2).
14. Has active severe systemic fungal, viral, or bacterial infection, requiring systemic antiviral, antifungal, or antimicrobial therapy.
15. Has clinically significant seizures according to the opinion of by the investigator.
16. Has history of cerebral vascular accident within 12 months prior to leukapheresis.
17. Has impaired cardiac function: Fractional shortening \<28% or left ventricular ejection fraction \<50% by echocardiography or multigated acquisition, if allowed as per local law.
18. Has concomitant genetic syndromes associated with bone marrow (BM) failure status, such as Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome, or any other known BM failure syndrome.
19. Is a pregnant or breast-feeding female.
20. Is sexually active and not willing to use highly effective methods of contraception as described in the inclusion criteria.
21. Has history of another malignancy within the prior 3 years that required systemic therapy.
22. Has other medical, psychological, or social condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would impact subject safety or confound the study results.
23. Has received vaccination with live virus within 6 weeks prior to informed consent.
24. Has been previously treated with approved anti-CD19 or anti-CD20 CART cell therapies \<100 days prior to informed consent/assent.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点BORR,最佳总缓解率从输注至第78周
  • 主要终点不良事件(AE)、严重不良事件(SAE)和特别关注的不良事件(AESI)的类型、频率和严重程度[研究产品的安全性和毒性]从输注至第78周
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:BORR, Best Overall Response Rate · The primary efficacy outcome of this study is BORR, defined as the proportion of subjects with at least one partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) from MB-CART2019.1 infusion until progressive disease (PD), start of new anti-lymphoma therapy, lost to follow-up or death, whichever occurs first. · From infusion until week 78;Type, frequency, and severity of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), and adverse events of special interest (AESI) [Safety and toxicity of the study product] · The primary safety outcome of this study is to evaluate the incidence, type, frequency, and severity of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), and adverse events of special interest (AESI) associated with the study product. · From infusion until week 78

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
31 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • zamtocabtagene autoleucel (MB-CART2019.1)试验组
核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • zamtocabtagene autoleucel (MB-CART2019.1) · EXPERIMENTAL

关键日期

开始日期
2025-08-04
主要完成日期
2029-12-31
全部完成日期
2029-12-31
登记状态核实于
2025-09

联系与责任方

申办方
Miltenyi Biomedicine GmbH
合作方
PPD, Part of Thermo Fisher Scientific
联系邮箱
andrey.shirokov@miltenyi.com
联系电话
+49 151 1179 4851

登记简述

这是一项单臂、多中心、开放标签的II期研究,旨在确定MB-CART2019.1在儿童和青少年受试者(年龄在6个月至<18岁之间,体重≥6 kg)中的安全性和有效性,这些受试者患有成熟B细胞肿瘤和侵袭性淋巴瘤,且在一次或多次先前治疗后复发或难治,包括患有原发性难治性疾病的受试者。

核对登记原文(英文)

This is a single-arm, multi-center, open-label Phase II study to determine the safety and efficacy of MB-CART2019.1 in pediatric and adolescent subjects (aged between 6 months and \<18 years, ≥6 kg body weight \[BW\]) with mature B-cell neoplasms and aggressive lymphomas that relapsed after or are refractory to one or more prior therapies, including subjects with primary refractory disease.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT06508931
试验期别
II 期
试验状态
招募中
试验中心
Hôpital Robert Debré · 巴黎 · 法国 | Institut Gustave Roussy · 维勒瑞夫 · 法国 | Universitaetsklinikum Muenster (UKM) - Klinik fuer Kinder- und Jugendmedizin - Paediatrische Haematologie und Onkologie · 明斯特 · 德国 | IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù · 罗马 · 意大利 | Prinses Maxima Centrum · 乌得勒支 · 荷兰
适应症(原文)
B-Cell Neoplasm
干预方式(原文)
zamtocabtagene autoleucel (MB-CART2019.1)