决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Sequential Treatment of CD19 CARNK and 7x19 CAR-T in R/R B Cell Lymphoma
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 20 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CD19CAR-NK 细胞治疗 B 细胞淋巴瘤、套细胞淋巴瘤、弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 52 例。试验地点:中国 · 杭州(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06464861。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years
纳入标准: 1. 年龄18-75岁,性别不限; 2. 组织学诊断为弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)、转化型滤泡性淋巴瘤(TFL)、原发性纵隔B细胞淋巴瘤(PMBCL)、套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL)及其他惰性B细胞NHL转化型: 1. 难治或复发性DLBCL指2线治疗后未达到完全缓解;任何治疗期间疾病进展,或疾病稳定时间等于或小于6个月;或自体造血干细胞移植后12个月内疾病进展或复发; 2. 难治或复发性MCL必须对BTK抑制剂耐药或不耐受; 3. 难治或复发性惰性B细胞NHL为三线治疗失败或复发; 3. 既往治疗必须包括CD20单克隆抗体治疗(除非受试者CD20阴性)和蒽环类药物; 4. 至少存在一个最长直径≥1.5 cm的可测量病灶; 5. 预期生存期≥12周; 6. 肿瘤组织穿刺切片CD19表达阳性; 7. ECOG评分0-2分; 8. 足够的器官功能储备: 1. 丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶≤2.5×UNL(正常值上限); 2. 肌酐清除率(Cockcroft-Gault法)≥60 mL/min; 3. 血清总胆红素和碱性磷酸酶≤1.5×UNL; 4. 肾小球滤过率>50Ml/min 5. 心脏射血分数(EF)≥50%; 6. 自然室内空气环境下,基础血氧饱和度>92% 9. 允许既往接受过干细胞移植 10. 已批准的抗B细胞淋巴瘤治疗,如全身化疗、全身放疗和免疫治疗,在研究用药前已完成至少3周; 11. 允许既往接受过CAR-T细胞治疗且评估3个月后失败或复发的患者; 12. 育龄期女性受试者必须妊娠试验阴性,并同意在试验期间采取有效避孕措施 13. 新型冠状病毒或猪流感病毒两次检测均为阴性。 排除标准: 1. 对细胞产品任何成分过敏; 2. 其他肿瘤病史; 3. 既往有II-IV级(Glucksberg标准)急性GvHD或广泛性慢性GvHD,或正在接受抗GVHD治疗; 4. 过去3个月内接受过基因治疗; 5. 需要治疗的活跃感染(单纯性尿路感染、细菌性咽炎除外);但允许预防性抗生素、抗病毒和抗真菌感染治疗; 6. 感染乙型肝炎(HBsAg阳性,但HBV-DNA < 103不排除)或丙型肝炎病毒(包括病毒携带者)、梅毒及其他获得性和先天性免疫缺陷病的患者,包括但不限于HIV感染者; 7. 根据纽约心脏病协会心功能分级标准,患有III级或IV级心功能障碍的受试者; 8. 之前接受过抗肿瘤治疗但毒性未恢复的患者(CTCAE 5.0毒性未恢复至≤1级,除疲劳、厌食、脱发外); 9. 有癫痫病史或其他中枢神经系统疾病史的受试者; 10. 头部增强CT或MRI显示有中枢神经系统淋巴瘤证据; 11. 不愿停止哺乳的哺乳期妇女; 12. 研究者认为可能增加受试者风险或干扰试验结果的任何其他因素。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18-75 years old, no gender limit; 2. Histologically diagnosed as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), transforming follicular lymphoma (TFL), primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and other inert B-cells NHL conversion type: 1. Refractory or relapsed DLBCL refers to the failure to achieve complete remission after 2-line treatment; disease progression during any treatment, or disease stable time equal to or less than 6 months; or disease progression or recurrence within 12 months after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation ; 2. Refractory or relapsed MCL must be resistant to or intolerable to BTK inhibitors; 3. Refractory or relapsed indolent B-cell NHL is the failure or recurrence of third-line treatment; 3. Previous treatment must include CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment (unless the subject is CD20 negative) and anthracyclines; 4. At least one measurable lesion with the longest diameter ≥ 1.5 cm exists; 5. The expected survival period is ≥12 weeks; 6. The puncture section of the tumor tissue was positive for CD19 expression; 7. ECOG score 0-2 points; 8. Sufficient organ function reserve: 1. Alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase ≤ 2.5× UNL (upper limit of normal value); 2. Creatinine clearance rate (Cockcroft-Gault method) ≥60 mL/min; 3. Serum total bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase ≤1.5× UNL; 4. Glomerular filtration rate\&gt;50Ml/min 5. Cardiac ejection fraction (EF) ≥50%; 6. Under natural indoor air environment, basic oxygen saturation\&gt;92% 9. Allow a previous stem cell transplantation 10. The approved anti-B-cell lymphoma treatments, such as systemic chemotherapy, systemic radiotherapy, and immunotherapy, have been completed for at least 3 weeks before the study medication; 11. Allow patients who have previously received CAR-T cell therapy and have failed or relapsed after 3 months of evaluation; 12. Female subjects of childbearing age must have a negative pregnancy test and agree to take effective contraceptive measures during the trial 13. Two tests for the new coronavirus or swine flu virus are negative. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Allergic to any of the components of cell products; 2. History of other tumors; 3. Acute GvHD or extensive chronic GvHD with grade II-IV (Glucksberg standard) in the past or are receiving anti-GVHD treatment; 4. Had received gene therapy within the past 3 months; 5. Active infections requiring treatment (except for simple urinary tract infections, bacterial pharyngitis); however, prophylactic antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal infection treatment are permitted; 6. Patents infected with hepatitis B (HBsAg positive, but HBV-DNA \&lt; 103 is not excluded) or hepatitis C virus (including virus carriers), syphilis and other acquired and congenital immunodeficiency diseases, including but not limited to HIV-infected persons; 7. Subjects with Grade III or IV cardiac dysfunction according to the New York Heart Association\&#39;s cardiac function grading criteria; 8. Patients who received antitumor therapy earlier but did not recover from the toxicity (CTCAE 5.0 toxicity did not recover to ≤ grade 1, except fatigue, anorexia, alopecia); 9. Subjects with a history of epilepsy or other central nervous system disorders; 10. Head-enhanced CT or MRI showing evidence of central nervous system lymphoma; 11. Lactating women who are unwilling to stop breastfeeding; 12. Any other factors that the investigator believes may increase the risk to the subject or interfere with the test results.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence of dose limiting toxicity (DLTs) · To evaluate the safety and tolerability of cord blood-derived anti-CD19 CAR-NK Cell sequential with 7X19 CAR-T for B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma · Up to 28 days
次要终点:Overall survival (OS);Progression free survival (PFS);Duration of response (DOR);Complete response rate (CR);Partial response rate (PR)
所有受试者在第0天静脉注射CAR-NK019,剂量为2x10^6/kg,1周后将以2x10^6/kg的剂量输注7x19 CAR-T
研究脐血来源CD19 CAR-NK细胞序贯7x19 CAR-T治疗复发/难治性B细胞淋巴瘤的安全性和有效性
To study the safety and efficacy of cord blood-derived CD19 CAR-NK cells sequential with 7x19 CAR-T in relapse / refractory B cell lymphoma
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