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CAR-T 治疗淋巴瘤、弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤:II 期临床试验(Abramson Cancer Center)

英文原题:Epcoritamab-CAR T Cells for Large B-cell Lymphomas

ClinicalTrials.gov 2024/06/13(首次登记) II 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 II 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于淋巴瘤、弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤、B 细胞淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 31 例。试验地点:美国 · 费城(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT06458439。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:

• 年龄>18岁。
• 受试者能够且愿意提供知情同意;若患者无行为能力或无法自行同意,法定授权代表(或未预先指定代理人时的决策者)须愿意代表患者提供知情同意。
• 研究者判断受试者能够遵守研究方案。
• ECOG体能状态评分0–2分。
• 有病理报告证实符合条件的诊断。
• 最近一次活检记录证实肿瘤细胞CD20阳性。
• 患者对包含蒽环类药物和抗CD20抗体的一线标准治疗无应答。
• 患者符合接受并同意接受商业化抗CD19、4-1BB、CD3ζ CAR-T细胞治疗或抗CD19、CD28、CD3ζ CAR-T细胞治疗的条件(例如替沙仑赛、利基迈仑赛或阿基仑赛)。
• PET/CT(优先)、诊断性CT或MRI显示至少一个二维可测量病灶:低剂量CT测得淋巴结病灶最大径≥1.5 cm或结外病灶最大径≥1 cm,且FDG摄取不低于肝脏。
• 实验室检查符合要求。
• 既往治疗毒性已恢复至研究者认为不妨碍参加试验的程度。
• 能够且愿意采取适当避孕措施。

排除标准:

• 患者或其法定授权代表(或未预先指定代理人时的决策者)无法或不愿提供知情同意。
• 既往接受过实体器官移植。
• 原发性中枢神经系统(CNS)淋巴瘤,或筛选时存在活动性继发CNS淋巴瘤累及;须由脑部MRI/CT证实,必要时可通过腰椎穿刺确认。
• 有自身免疫病史,或患有导致永久性免疫抑制/需要长期免疫抑制治疗的其他疾病;以下情况除外:
  ① 自身免疫性甲状腺功能减退病史,且甲状腺激素替代剂量稳定者;
  ② 淋巴瘤相关免疫性血小板减少性紫癜或自身免疫性溶血性贫血已缓解者,经监管申办方和主要研究者批准后可参加;
  ③ 仅有皮肤表现的湿疹、银屑病、单纯性苔藓或白癜风患者(银屑病关节炎患者除外),并须同时符合:皮疹累及体表面积<10%;基线时病情控制良好且仅需低效价外用皮质类固醇;过去3个月内未发生需补骨脂素加紫外线A(PUVA)、甲氨蝶呤、维A酸类、生物制剂、口服钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂,或泼尼松>20 mg/日等效剂量持续>2周治疗的急性加重;原登记另列有类风湿关节炎或类似自身免疫/风湿病为不适用情况。
• 正在使用全身性免疫抑制药物(包括但不限于环磷酰胺、硫唑嘌呤、甲氨蝶呤、沙利度胺及抗肿瘤坏死因子药物)。但以下情况允许:筛选时使用糖皮质激素者,除疾病控制所需外,剂量不得超过泼尼松10 mg/日等效剂量,且埃普科利单抗首次给药前14天累计剂量不得超过140 mg;仅接受过单次全身免疫抑制剂(如因恶心或B症状单次使用地塞米松)者可入组;允许吸入性皮质类固醇;允许使用盐皮质激素治疗体位性低血压;允许因肾上腺功能不全等接受生理剂量皮质类固醇(泼尼松<20 mg/日等效剂量)。
• 除符合入组诊断的肿瘤外,既往或当前患有其他恶性肿瘤;以下情况除外:ⅠB期或以下宫颈癌;已充分切除且无转移的基底细胞癌或皮肤鳞状细胞癌;非浸润性浅表膀胱癌;当前PSA<0.1 ng/mL的前列腺癌;以及经根治性治疗且首次埃普科利单抗给药前已处于缓解期的其他恶性肿瘤。
• 已知具有临床意义的心血管疾病。
• 存在以下活动性感染时,双特异性抗体治疗可能增加毒性风险,须排除:
  ① 血清学或PCR检测提示急性或慢性HBV感染阳性。若血清学结果无法确定HBV感染状态,须HBV PCR阴性方可入组。既往感染乙肝且HBV PCR阴性者不排除,但须接受抑制性抗病毒治疗。
  ② 急性或慢性HCV感染。HCV抗体阳性者须HCV PCR阴性方可入组;既往丙肝已充分治疗且PCR阴性者不排除。
  ③ HIV血清学或逆转录PCR(RT-PCR)检测阳性。
• 入组时存在已知活动性细菌、病毒、真菌、分枝杆菌、寄生虫或其他感染(甲床真菌感染除外);或入组前2周内发生有记录且需静脉抗生素治疗或住院的重大感染。中性粒细胞减少或发热性中性粒细胞减少期间,在无微生物学感染证据时经验性或预防性使用抗生素不构成排除。
• 有临床意义的肺部疾病(如支气管痉挛和/或阻塞性肺病),需要长期吸氧或长期使用泼尼松>20 mg/日等效剂量的皮质类固醇。
• 癫痫发作未得到控制。
• 签署知情同意书前4周内接触过活疫苗或减毒活疫苗。
• 妊娠或哺乳。
• 研究者判断存在任何严重疾病或临床实验室检查异常,会妨碍患者安全参加并完成研究、影响其遵守方案,或影响结果解释。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \> 18 years
* Subject must be able and willing to provide informed consent. In the case where the patient is incapacitated or not otherwise capable, a legally authorized representative (or decision maker when there is not an advanced directive in place) must be willing to provide informed consent on behalf of the patient.
* Able to comply with the study protocol, in the investigator's judgment
* ECOG PS of 0 - 2
* Pathology report confirming eligible diagnosis
* Documented CD20+ tumor cells on most recent biopsy
* Patients will have failed to respond to frontline standard of care therapy containing an anthracycline and anti-CD20 antibody
* Patients will be eligible and consent to be treated with a "commercially available" anti-CD19, 4-1BB, CD3zeta CAR-T cell therapy or anti-CD19, CD28, CD3zeta CAR T cell therapy (for example, tisagenlecleucel, lisocabtagene maraleucel, or axicabtagene maraleucel)
* Patients must have a PET/CT scan (preferred), diagnostic CT scan, or MRI with at least one bi-dimensionally measurable lesion (≥ 1.5 cm for nodal lesions or ≥ 1cm for extra-nodal lesions in largest dimension by low-dose computerized tomography \[CT\] scan with FDG-uptake ≥ liver)
* Adequate laboratory studies
* Resolution of toxicities from prior therapy to a grade that does not contraindicate trial participation in the opinion of the investigator
* Ability and willingness to take proper contraceptive precautions

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability or unwillingness of the patient or legally authorized representative (or decision-maker when there is not an advanced directive in place) to provide informed consent.
* Prior solid organ transplantation
* Primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma or active secondary CNS involvement by lymphoma at screening as confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/computed tomography (CT) scan (brain) or, if clinically indicated, by lumbar puncture.
* History of autoimmune disease or other diseases resulting in permanent immunosuppression or requiring chronic immunosuppressive therapy (see Exclusion Criteria 5a), with the following exceptions:

  1. Patients with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism on a stable dose of thyroid replacement hormone
  2. Patients with a history of lymphoma-related immune thrombocytopenic purpura or autoimmune hemolytic anemia in remission may be eligible for this study if approved by the Regulatory Sponsor and Principal Investigator
  3. Patients with eczema, psoriasis, lichen simplex chronicus, or vitiligo with dermatologic manifestations only (e.g., patients with psoriatic arthritis are excluded) are eligible for the study provided all of following conditions are met:

  i. Rash must cover \< 10% of body surface area ii. Disease is well controlled at baseline and requires only low-potency topical corticosteroid iii. No occurrence of acute exacerbations of the underlying condition requiring psoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation, methotrexate, retinoids, biologic agents, oral calcineurin inhibitors, or corticosteroids (\> 20 mg/day prednisone or equivalent for \> 2 weeks) within the previous 3 months d. rheumatoid arthritis or similar autoimmune/rheumatic conditions
* Systemic immunosuppressive medications (including but not limited to cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, and anti-tumor necrosis factor agents). However, the following are permitted:

  1. If receiving glucocorticoid treatment at screening, must be a maximum daily dose of prednisone 10 mg (or equivalent) and a total of no more than 140 mg over the last 14 days prior to the first dose of epcoritamab, unless for disease control.
  2. Patients who received a single dose of a systemic immunosuppressant medications (e.g., single dose of dexamethasone for nausea or B symptoms) may be enrolled
  3. The use of inhaled corticosteroids is permitted
  4. The use of mineralocorticoids for management of orthostatic hypotension is permitted
  5. The use of physiologic doses of corticosteroids (\< 20 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent) for uses such as management of adrenal insufficiency is permitted
* Known past or current malignancy, other than inclusion diagnoses, except for:

  1. Cervical carcinoma of Stage 1B or less.
  2. Adequately resected, non-metastatic basal cell or squamous cell skin carcinoma.
  3. Non-invasive, superficial bladder cancer.
  4. Prostate cancer with a current PSA level \<0.1 ng/mL.
  5. Patients with a malignancy that has been treated with curative intent will also be enrolled if that malignancy is in remission prior to first dose of epcoritamab
* Known clinically significant cardiovascular disease
* Patients with the following active infection(s) could have increased risks for toxicity if treated with bispecific antibody therapy, thus patient will be excluded if:

  1. Positive serologic or PCR test results for acute or chronic HBV infection. Patients whose HBV infection status cannot be determined by serologic test results (www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/pdfs/serologicchartv8.pdf) must be negative for HBV by PCR to be eligible for study participation. Patients with a history of hepatitis B who are negative for HBV by PCR, will not be excluded but will be placed on suppressive antiviral therapy
  2. Acute or chronic HCV infection. Patients who are positive for HCV antibody must be negative for HCV by PCR to be eligible for study participation. Patients with a history of hepatitis C who have been adequately treated (negative PCR) will not be excluded.
  3. Positive serologic or RT-PCR test results for HIV infection.
* Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, or other infection (excluding fungal infections of nail beds) at study enrollment, or any major documented infection requiring treatment with IV antibiotics or hospitalization within 2 weeks of enrollment. Empiric or prophylactic antibiotics administered during neutropenia or neutropenic fever without microbiologic evidence of infection do not exclude patients.
* Clinically significant pulmonary disease (e.g., bronchospasm and/or obstructive pulmonary disease) that requires chronic oxygen or corticosteroid use \> 20 mg mg/day prednisone or equivalent
* Uncontrolled seizure disorder
* Exposure to live or live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to signing ICF
* Pregnancy or breast feeding
* Any serious medical condition or abnormality in clinical laboratory tests that, in the investigator's judgment, precludes the patient's safe participation in and completion of the study, or which could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点接受埃普科利单抗并进行白细胞单采的受试者中,实际接受CAR-T细胞输注的发生情况从开始埃普科利单抗治疗至CAR-T细胞输注
  • 次要终点从埃普科利单抗治疗开始至CAR-T细胞输注期间不良事件(AE)和严重不良事件(SAE)的发生率及严重程度
  • 次要终点埃普科利单抗治疗2个周期后的总缓解率
  • 次要终点CAR-T细胞输注后至输注后第28天访视期间AE和SAE的发生率及严重程度
  • 次要终点CAR-T细胞输注后第28天访视时的缓解率
  • 次要终点CAR-T细胞输注后第28天达到完全缓解者的无进展生存期、缓解持续时间及总生存期
  • 次要终点CAR-T细胞输注后第28天访视起至停止埃普科利单抗期间AE和SAE的发生率及严重程度
  • 次要终点CAR-T细胞输注后接受埃普科利单抗治疗者在输注后3个月及6个月时的缓解情况
  • 次要终点CAR-T细胞输注后接受埃普科利单抗治疗者自CAR-T输注起的缓解持续时间、无进展生存期和总生存期
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Occurrence of CAR T cell infusion among subjects who receive epcoritamab and undergo leukapheresis · Whether participants receive CAR T-cell infusion (yes/no) · Start of epcoritamab to CAR T-cell infusion
次要终点:Incidence and severity of AEs, SAEs from epcoritamab until CAR T cell infusion;Overall Response Rate after 2 cycles of Epcoritamab;Incidence and severity of AEs, SAEs after CAR T cell infusion through day 28 visit after CAR T-cell infusion;Day 28 visit response rates post CAR T cell infusion;Progression-free survival, duration of response, and overall survival for those subjects achieving complete response at Day 28 visit post CAR T cell infusion;Incidence and severity of AEs, SAEs from day 28 visit after CAR T-cell infusion until epcoritamab discontinuation;Responses at 3 and 6 months after CAR T-cell infusion for subjects who receive epcoritamab after CAR T-cells;Duration of response, progression-free survival and overall survival from time of CAR T-cell infusion for subjects who receive post CAR T-cell epcoritamab infusions

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
31 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • 埃普科利单抗组试验组

    在第1至第3周期的第1、8、15和22天(每周一次)接受埃普科利单抗桥接治疗。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Epcoritamab · EXPERIMENTAL · Study participants will bridging epcoritamab on Cycles 1-3, Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 (once weekly).

关键日期

开始日期
2024-09-24
主要完成日期
2027-10
全部完成日期
2027-12
登记状态核实于
2026-05

联系与责任方

申办方
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
合作方
Genmab
联系邮箱
Brittany.Koch@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
联系电话
215-776-5548

登记简述

本研究考察CAR-T细胞治疗前使用埃普科利单抗(epcoritamab)的可行性和疗效;同时评估CAR-T细胞治疗后仍有残留淋巴瘤的患者,使用埃普科利单抗是否能够有效控制残留病灶。

核对登记原文(英文)

This study investigates the feasibility and efficacy of epcoritamab treatment before CAR T cells. This study also investigates if, when patients have residual lymphoma after CAR T cells, epcoritamab can help to effectively treat that lymphoma.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT06458439
试验期别
II 期
试验状态
招募中
试验中心
Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania · 费城 · 美国
适应症(原文)
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Relapsed Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma; Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma; High-grade B-cell Lymphoma; Transformed Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma to Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
干预方式(原文)
Epcoritamab