决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:A Dose Escalating Study of CD19/CD22/BCMA CAR-T Therapy in Relapsed or Refractory B Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma(NHL)
A Dose Escalating Study of CD19/CD22/BCMA CAR-T Therapy in Relapsed or Refractory B Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma(NHL)
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 13 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项早期 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CD19CAR-T 细胞治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 20 例。试验地点:中国 · 上海(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06446128。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
主要纳入标准: • 确诊复发/难治性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤,尤其包括:弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤非特指型(DLBCL,NOS);原发性纵隔大B细胞淋巴瘤(PMBCL);转化型滤泡性淋巴瘤(TFL);高级别B细胞淋巴瘤(HGBCL),包括伴MYC和BCL2/BCL6重排者。 • 难治性定义符合以下任一项:末线治疗无应答(最近方案最佳疗效为PD或SD);不适合ASCT或ASCT后难治(ASCT后≤12个月内PD/复发,复发者须活检证实;ASCT后挽救治疗无应答或治疗后复发)。 • 既往治疗至少包括抗CD20单克隆抗体(研究者判断肿瘤CD20阴性者除外)和含蒽环类药物的化疗方案。 • 免疫组化至少显示以下B细胞表面抗原中的2种阳性:CD19、CD20、BCMA(包括弱、中、强阳性)。 • 筛查时至少有1个可测量病灶,依据霍奇金及非霍奇金淋巴瘤初始评估、分期和疗效评估建议判定。 • 预期生存期≥12周。 • ECOG评分0或1分。 • 肾、肝、肺和心功能充分:血清肌酐≤1.5倍ULN,或eGFR≥60 mL/min/1.73m²;ALT/AST≤5倍ULN;总胆红素≤2倍ULN,Gilbert综合征患者≤3倍且直接胆红素≤1.5倍ULN;INR或PT≤1.5倍ULN;呼吸困难≤CTCAE 1级且室内空气SaO₂≥91%;超声心动图或MUGA测得LVEF≥50%。 • 骨髓功能充分:ANC≥1×10⁹/L;ALC≥0.5×10⁹/L;血小板≥50×10⁹/L;血红蛋白≥80 g/L;骨髓受累患者若球蛋白>60 g/L可入组(按原登记)。 • 有生育能力女性及男性参与者须同意有效避孕,直至PCR检测不到CAR-T细胞。 主要排除标准: • 接受过抗CD45或抗CD3治疗。 • 脑脊液中检出恶性细胞、存在脑转移,或有原发/继发CNS淋巴瘤、脑脊液恶性细胞或脑转移史。 • 当前或既往有癫痫、脑血管缺血/出血、痴呆、小脑疾病等CNS疾病,或累及CNS的自身免疫性疾病。 • 有异基因干细胞移植史。 • 以下任一病毒感染/检测结果:HBsAg或HBeAg阳性;HBeAb/HBcAb阳性且HBV DNA高于检测下限;HCV RNA阳性;HIV阳性或梅毒螺旋体阳性。 • 存在未控制或危及生命的真菌、细菌、病毒或其他感染,或需要静脉抗微生物治疗。 • 筛查前6个月内不稳定型心绞痛或心肌梗死,或筛查时存在其他严重/未控制疾病(如不稳定或失代偿的呼吸、心脏、肝脏或肾脏疾病)。 • 药物治疗下仍未控制的心律失常。 • 妊娠或哺乳期女性。 • 也可能适用方案规定的其他纳入/排除标准。
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Patients who are diagnosed with relapsed/refractory B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma , especially * Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma, not other specified (DLBCL,NOS), * Primary Mediastinal Large B Cell Lymphoma (PMBCL) * Transformation Follicular Lymphoma (TFL) * High grade B-cell lymphoma(HGBCL) * High grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) with MYC(myelocytomatosis oncogene) and BCL2(B-cell lymphoma2) /BCL6 (B-cell lymphoma6) rearrangement * Refractory diseases are defined as one of the following * No response to last line of therapy: i. Progressive disease (PD) as best response to most recent therapy regimen; ii. Stable disease (SD) as best response to most recent therapy regimen * Not candidate for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) or refractory post-ASCT: i. Disease progression (PD) or relapsed ≤12 months of ASCT (must have biopsy proven recurrence in relapsed individuals) ii. If salvage therapy is given post-ASCT, the individual must have had no response to or relapsed after the last line of therapy * Individuals must have received adequate prior therapy including at a minimum: * anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody unless investigator determines that tumor is CD20-negative and * an anthracycline containing chemotherapy regimen * Immunohistochemical staining shows at least two of B cell surface receptor antigen CD19,CD20, BCMA are positive(including weak, medium and strong positive) * At least one measurable lesion during the screening based on the recommendation for initial evaluation, staging and response assessment of Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. * Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks * Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 * Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary and cardiac function defined as: * Renal function: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 upper limit of normal(ULN), or eGFR ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73m2 \[eGFR(estimated glomerular filtration rate)=186×age\^-0.203×SCr\^-1.154(mg/dl),female×0.742\] * Hepatic function: i: Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5 ULN and ii: total bilirubin ≤ 2 ULN, except in individuals with Gilbert syndrome (in Gilbert's syndrome patients, those with total bilirubin ≤ 3 ULN and direct bilirubin ≤ 1.5 ULN can be enrolled).iii: International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) ≤1.5 ULN Pulmonary: Have the minimum level of pulmonary reserve, defined as ≤ CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) grade 1 dyspnea and the SaO2(oxygen saturation)≥ 91% on room air * Cardiac: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50% determined by echocardiogram(ECG) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) * Adequate bone marrow function, define as: * absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1 ×10\^9/L * absolute lymphocyte count (ALC)≥ 0.5 ×10\^9/L * Platelets ≥50 ×109/L; * Hemoglobulin ≥80 g/L; patients with bone marrow involvement can be enrolled if globulin\>60 g/L * Female of child-bearing age and male participants must agree to use effective contraceptive methods until no CAR-T cells can be detected by PCR(polymerase chain reaction) test. Key Exclusion Criteria: * Individuals who have antiCD45 or antiCD3 therapy * Individuals with detectable cerebrospinal fluid malignant cells, or brain metastases, or with a history of primary or secondary CNS (central nervous system) lymphoma, cerebrospinal fluid malignant cells or brain metastases * Presence or history of CNS disorder such as seizure disorder, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease with CNS involvement * History of allogeneic stem cell transplantation * Any of the following situations: • HBsAg/ HBeAg positive; HBeAb/HBcAb positive and HBV(hepatitis B virus) DNA copies above the lower test limit; * HCV(hepatitis C virus) RNA positive * HIV(human immunodeficiency virus) positive or treponema pallidum positive * Presence of active or life-threatening fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection that is uncontrolled or requiring IV antimicrobials for management. * Individuals presence of unstable angina or myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening, or other severe/uncontrolled diseases during the screening (eg. Unstable or uncompensated respiratory, cardiac, hepatic or renal disease) * Presence of uncontrolled arrhythmia with treatment * Pregnancy or breastfeeding women Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Dose-limiting toxicity(DLT) · Safety · Day0-Day28;Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) · Tolerability · Day0-Day28
次要终点:Maximum Plasma Concentration(Cmax);Maximum Plasma Concentration Time (Tmax);Area Under Curve (AUC);CAR positive T cells;Cytokines ( IL(interleukin)-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-15, IFN(interferon)-γ, TNF(tumor necrosis factor)-α and MCP( monocyte chemoattractant protein)-1);Overall survival (OS);Progression-free survival (PFS)
采用“1+1+1+3”和“3+3”剂量递增设计,评估BZE2204治疗不同B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的安全性和耐受性。
这是一项单臂、开放标签、剂量递增临床研究,评估靶向CD19/CD22/BCMA的自体嵌合抗原受体T(CAR-T)细胞治疗复发或难治性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的安全性和耐受性。
This is a single arm, open-label, dose escalation clinical study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of autologous chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells targeting CD19/CD22/BCMA in patients with relapsed or refractory B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
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