决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:CD19/CD22 CAR-T Cells in Adults With R/R ALL or NHL
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 28 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CD19CAR-T 细胞治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病、B 细胞淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 48 例。试验地点:中国 · 南昌、上海(共 2 个中心,其中中国 2 个)。登记号:NCT06445803。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: * 男性或女性,年龄≥18岁; * 组织学确诊B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病(B-ALL)或B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(B-NHL),符合以下条件之一: * B-NHL:第二次或以后复发(治疗方案须包括抗CD20方案);一线化疗难治或治疗后1年内复发;自体HSCT后1年内复发。剂量扩展队列须有可测量或可评估病灶。 * B-ALL:首次治疗完全缓解后12个月内复发;二线治疗后复发;自体HSCT后复发;诱导治疗结束时未达到CR/CRi;或Ph+ ALL患者不能耐受酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI),或接受至少两种TKI治疗后仍难治/复发; * ECOG体能状态0–2; * 预期生存期≥12周; * 主要组织和器官功能良好。 排除标准: * 既往治疗洗脱期不符合要求:曾使用含苯达莫司汀方案或氟达拉滨;8周内接受抗T细胞单克隆抗体、供者淋巴细胞输注或CNS放疗;2周内接受化疗、来那度胺或硼替佐米;1周内接受长春新碱;72小时内接受糖皮质激素(泼尼松≥7.5 mg/日或等效剂量); * 活动性或潜伏性乙肝、活动性丙肝(筛查前8周内检测),或筛查时存在任何未控制感染; * 未控制的有症状并发疾病,包括心绞痛、筛查前6个月内脑卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作、筛查前6个月内心肌梗死、NYHA≥Ⅲ级心衰、药物控制不佳的严重心律失常、肝/肾/代谢性疾病,或标准治疗未控制的高血压; * 活动性出血或静脉血栓栓塞事件; * 导致终末器官损伤或需全身免疫抑制治疗的自身免疫病(如克罗恩病、类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮); * CNS疾病或CNS受累症状; * 妊娠或哺乳; * ≥2级非血液学毒性,脱发和2级神经病变除外; * 主要研究者认为不适合参加的其他情况。
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female,≥18 years old; * Histologically confirmed diagnosis of B-ALL or B-NHL(meeting one of the following conditions): (B-NHL) 1. Second or greater relapse (CD20 regimens must be included) OR 2. Refractory to first-line chemotherapy or relapse within 1 year OR 3. Relapse within 1 year of auto-HSCT. 4. With measurable or evaluable lesions(Dose expansion cohort) (B-ALL) a. Relapse within 12 months of complete remission on first treatment OR b. Relapse after second-line treatment OR c. Relapse after auto HST OR d. Failure to achieve CR/CRi at the end of induction therapy OR e. Ph+ ALL intolerance to TKI or refractory or relapse after treatment with at least two and more TKIs. * ECOG 0\~2 * Estimated survival time ≥ 12 weeks; * Main tissues and organs function well. Exclusion Criteria: * Subjects will be excluded related to the following prior therapy criteria:Prior treatment with bendamustine-containing or fludarabine;Anti-T-cell monoclonal antibody, donor lymphocyte infusion, and CNS radiotherapy within 8 weeks; Chemotherapy, lenalidomide, bortezomib within 2 weeks; vincristine within 1 week; glucocorticoids (prednisone ≥7.5 mg/d or equivalent) within 72 h * Active or latent hepatitis B or active hepatitis C (test within 8 weeks of screening), or any uncontrolled infection at screening * Uncontrolled, symptomatic, intercurrent illness including but not limited to angina pectoris, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemia (within 6 months prior to screening), myocardial infarction (within 6 months prior to screening), New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification of ≥ Class III congestive heart failure, severe arrhythmia poorly controlled by medications, hepatic, renal, or metabolic disorders, and hypertension that is uncontrolled by standard therapy; * active bleeding, or venous thromboembolic event * Autoimmune diseases (e.g., Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.) that result in end-organ damage or require systemic application of immunosuppressive drugs * Central nervous system (CNS) disease or symptoms of CNS involvement * Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women * Presence of Grade 2 or above non-hematologic toxicity , alopecia and grade 2 neuropathy excluded * Any Iinappropriate conditions in the opinion of the PI .
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence of Dose-limiting toxicity · Will be recorded and graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 · Up to 28 days;Incidence and severity of adverse events · Will be recorded and graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 · Up to 15 years
次要终点:Overall response rate;Progression free survival;Overall survival;MRD negative response rates( Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia );Persistence of CD19/CD22 CAR-T cells blood, bone marrow
接受CD19/CD22 CAR转导T细胞递增剂量治疗(0.5–5.0×10⁶个细胞/kg)。
接受最大耐受剂量(MTD)或已给出的最高剂量CD19/CD22 CAR转导T细胞。
本研究评估现场制备的抗CD19/CD22嵌合抗原受体T细胞(KQ-2002),用于成人复发或难治性CD19阳性B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病或B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤的安全性、耐受性和初步疗效。
This study examines the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of anti-CD19 /CD22 CAR T cells (KQ-2002)manufactured on-site in adults with relapsed or refractory CD19+ B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia or CD19+ B cell non Hodgkin lymphoma.
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