决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Anti-GPRC5D CAR-T Cells (CT071) in Participants With RRMM or RRpPCL
Anti-GPRC5D CAR-T Cells (CT071) in Participants With RRMM or RRpPCL
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 30 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「尚未开始招募」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于多发性骨髓瘤、白血病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 166 例。登记号:NCT06333509。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
入选标准 • 自愿签署知情同意书。 • 年龄≥18岁。 • 愿意且能够遵守研究访视安排及其他方案要求。 • 已接受足够的既往治疗线数。 • 复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤(RRMM)患者须至少接受过一种蛋白酶体抑制剂、一种免疫调节药物(IMiD)及一种抗CD38抗体治疗;对末线治疗难治;且至少一线既往治疗达到部分缓解(PR)或更佳疗效。 • 复发/难治性原发性浆细胞白血病(RRpPCL)患者须至少接受过一线既往治疗。 • 有记录证实RRMM或RRpPCL诊断。 • 存在可测量疾病。 • 预期生存期>12周。 • ECOG体能状态0至1。 • 骨髓储备及肾、肝功能充分。 • 有足够静脉通路进行白细胞单采,且无其他单采禁忌证。 • 能够为计划中的白细胞单采暂停抗癌治疗。 • 有生育能力女性筛选前血清妊娠试验阴性,并愿意在T细胞输注后至少12个月采用有效可靠的避孕方法。 • 男性愿意在T细胞输注后至少12个月采用有效可靠的避孕方法。 排除标准 • 存在任何显著疾病、实验室异常或精神疾病,可能影响接受/耐受计划治疗的能力;或研究者认为参加研究不符合受试者最佳利益(如可能损害其健康),或会阻止、限制或混淆方案规定的评估。 • 妊娠或哺乳期女性。 • HIV、活动性HCV或活动性HBV感染。 • 未控制的活动性感染。 • 既往治疗导致的不良事件尚未恢复。 • 既往接受过GPRC5D靶向药物。 • 白细胞单采前12周内接受自体干细胞移植。 • 白细胞单采前6个月内接受异基因干细胞移植。 • 有移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)。 • 白细胞单采或淋巴清除前14天内使用类固醇。 • 多发性骨髓瘤继发性浆细胞白血病、华氏巨球蛋白血症、POEMS综合征(多发性神经病、脏器肿大、内分泌病、单克隆蛋白及皮肤改变),或伴有终末器官损伤证据且有临床显著症状的免疫球蛋白轻链(AL)淀粉样变。 • 白细胞单采或淋巴清除前4周内接种减毒活疫苗。 • 对氟达拉滨、环磷酰胺、托珠单抗、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)或CT071过敏。 • 研究者认为参加研究可能危害患者健康的临床显著心脏疾病。 • 需补充氧气。 • 有临床显著肺部疾病。 • 已知患有活动性自身免疫病,包括但不限于银屑病、类风湿关节炎,或其他需长期免疫抑制治疗的疾病。 • 除MM/pPCL外另有恶性肿瘤。 • CNS转移或CNS受累。 • 白细胞单采前6个月内有卒中或癫痫发作史。 • 白细胞单采前14天内接受重大手术,或CT071给药前28天内接受重大手术。
Inclusion Criteria: * Voluntarily signed consent; * Age of ≥ 18; * Willing and able to adhere to trial visit schedule and other protocol requirements * Received sufficient prior lines of therapy; * RRMM participants must have received treatment with at least one proteasome inhibitor, one IMiD and CD38 anti body, must be refractory to the last line of therapy, must have achieved a response (PR or better) to a least 1 prior treatment line; * RRpPCL participants must have received at least one prior line of therapy. * Participants must have documented diagnosis of RRMM or RRpPCL. * The participants should have measurable disease. * Estimated life expectancy \> 12 weeks; * ECOG performance score 0-1; * Participants should have bone marrow reserve, renal and hepatic functions; * Sufficient venous access for apheresis collection, and no other contraindications to apheresis; * Must be able to stop any anticancer therapy for planned apheresis collection * Women of childbearing age must undergo a serum pregnancy test with negative results before screening, and are willing to use effective and reliable method of contraception for at least 12 months after T cell infusion; * Men must be willing to use effective and reliable method of contraception for at least 12 months after T cell infusion. Exclusion Criteria: * Any significant condition(s), laboratory abnormality or psychiatric illness that would impair the ability of the participant to receive or tolerate the planned treatment or in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the participant (eg, compromise the well-being) or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments. * Pregnant or lactating women; * HIV, active hepatitis C virus (HCV), or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection; * Any uncontrolled active infection; * AEs from previous treatment that have not recovered; * Participants who have had anti-GPRC5D targeted agents; * Participants who have received autologous stem cell transplantation 12 weeks before apheresis; * Participants who have received allogenic stem cell transplantation within 6 months of apheresis; * Participants who have graft versus host disease (GvHD); * Participants who have received steroids within 14 days of apheresis or lymphodepletion; * Participants who have plasma cell leukemia secondary to multiple myeloma, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, POEMS (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes) syndrome or clinically significant symptomatic immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis with evidence of end-organ damage; * Participants who have been administered live attenuated vaccine 4 weeks before apheresis or lymphodepletion; * Participants who are allergic to fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, tocilizumab, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or CT071; * Participants who have clinical significant cardiac conditions that researchers believe that participating in this clinical trial may endanger the health of the patients; * Participants who require supplemental oxygen; * Participants who have clinically significant pulmonary conditions; * Participants who are known to have active autoimmune diseases including but not limited to psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and other needs of long-term immunosuppressive therapy; * Participants with malignancies in addition to MM/pPCL; * Participants who have central nervous system (CNS) metastases or CNS involvement; * Participants with a history of stroke or seizures within 6 months prior to apheresis; * Participants who have undergone major surgery 14 days prior to apheresis or within 28 days of CT071 administration.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Phase 1: Evaluation of the Safety of CT071 and determination of Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD). · Frequency, type, and severity of AEs (SAEs, AESIs, laboratory abnormalities). · Day 1 - Month 24;Phase 2: Objective response rate · Objective response rate (ORR) per IMWG by IRC read; percentage of participants achieving confirmed PR or better per IMWG 2016 consensus criteria. · Day 1 - Month 24
次要终点:Phase 1 and 2: Evaluate additional clinical efficacy outcomes;Phase 1 and 2: Evaluate additional clinical efficacy outcomes;Phase 1 and 2: Evaluate additional clinical efficacy outcomes;Phase 1 and 2: Evaluate additional clinical efficacy outcomes;Phase 2: Evaluate additional Safety of CT071.;Phase 1 and 2: Assess immunogenicity of CT071;Phase 1 and 2: Evaluate PK profile of CT071;Phase 1 and 2: Evaluate PK profile of CT071
先进行剂量递增,随后进行剂量扩展。
按适应症(RRMM、RRpPCL)分别设置单组受试者队列。
这是一项I/II期、开放标签、多中心临床试验,研究自体GPRC5D靶向CAR-T细胞治疗复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤或复发/难治性原发性浆细胞白血病患者。
A Phase 1/2 Open label, multicenter, clinical trial of autologous CAR T-cell therapy targeting GPRC5D, in participants with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma or relapsed/refractory primary plasma cell leukemia.
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