决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Autologous and Donor-derived CD7 CAR-T Therapy in Refractory or Relapsed T-cell Malignancies
Autologous and Donor-derived CD7 CAR-T Therapy in Refractory or Relapsed T-cell Malignancies
这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估自体 CAR-T 细胞治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 80 例。试验地点:中国 · 北京、上海、成都(共 4 个中心,其中中国 4 个)。登记号:NCT06316427。
不限性别 · ≥ 1 Year 且 ≤ 70 Years
入选标准 仅符合以下全部条件者可入组: 1. CD7阳性复发/难治性T细胞恶性肿瘤;所有标准治疗后疾病进展或不能耐受治疗,现有治疗预期有限,且无其他可用治疗选择(如HSCT或化疗)。 2. 骨髓或脑脊液肿瘤细胞经流式细胞术证实CD7阳性,或肿瘤组织经免疫组化证实CD7阳性。流式检测定义:>80%肿瘤细胞表达CD7且CD7平均荧光强度(MFI)与正常T细胞相近,视为完全阳性;>80%肿瘤细胞表达CD7但MFI比正常T细胞低至少1个对数,视为低表达(dim);20%至80%肿瘤细胞表达CD7,视为部分表达。病理免疫组化检测阳性定义为>30%。 3. 男女不限,年龄1至70岁。 4. 无严重过敏体质。 5. ECOG体能状态评分0至2。 6. 研究者评估预期生存期至少60天。 7. 筛选前签署知情同意书。自愿参加者须能够理解并签署知情同意书,并愿意遵守方案规定的访视计划及研究程序。19至70岁者须充分理解并能够自行签署;1至7岁儿童由法定监护人或患者权益代表签署;8至18岁者须充分理解并能够签署,且其法定监护人或患者权益代表也须签署(年龄分段沿用原登记)。 排除标准 存在以下任一情况者排除: 1. 颅内压增高或意识不清。 2. 急性心力衰竭或严重心律失常。 3. 急性呼吸衰竭。 4. 其他类型恶性肿瘤。 5. 弥散性血管内凝血。 6. 血清肌酐和/或血尿素氮超过正常值的1.5倍。 7. 脓毒症或其他未控制感染。 8. 未控制的糖尿病。 9. 严重精神障碍。 10. 头颅MRI显示明显颅内病灶。 11. 过敏体质。 12. 器官移植受者。 13. 妊娠或哺乳。 14. 活动性、未控制感染,包括乙肝病毒(HBV)、丙肝病毒(HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)或梅毒螺旋体(TP)感染。
Inclusion Criteria: Only patients who meet all the following criteria can be included in the group: 1. CD7-positive refractory or relapsed T-cell malignancies with progression or intolerance after all standard treatments, limited prognosis from currently available treatments and no available treatment options (e.g. HSCT or chemotherapy). 2. Tumor cells in bone marrow or cerebrospinal fluid are positive for CD7 antigen by flow cytometry or tumour tissue is positive for CD7 by immunohistochemistry (CD7 antigen positivity by flow cytometry: \>80% of tumour cells expressing CD7 with a mean fluorescence intensity \[MFI\] of CD7 similar to that of normal T cells are considered to have fully positive expression; \>80% of tumor cells expressing CD7 but with an MFI of CD7 at least 1 log lower than that of normal T cells are considered to have low expression \[dim\]; tumor cells with a CD7 expression rate between 20-80% are considered to have partial expression; CD7 antigen positivity by pathological immunohistochemistry: \>30%); 3. Male or female, age 1-70 years; 4. No severe allergic constitution; 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score (Oken et al., 1982) of 0-2; 6. Life expectancy of at least 60 days as determined by the investigator; 7. Provide a signed informed consent form prior to any screening procedures; subjects volunteering to participate in the study should be capable of understanding and signing the informed consent form and be willing to follow the study visit schedule and associated study procedures as specified in the protocol. Subjects aged 19-70 years old need to be sufficiently aware and capable of signing the informed consent form; subjects aged 1-7 years can be recruited after legal guardians or patient advocates sign the informed consent form; subjects aged 8-18 years need to be sufficiently aware and able to sign the informed consent form, and their legal guardians or patient advocates also need to sign the informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with at least one of the following conditions are excluded: 1. Intracranial hypertension or unconscious; 2. Acute heart failure or severe arrhythmia; 3. Acute respiratory failure; 4. Other types of malignant tumors; 5. Diffuse intravascular coagulation; 6. Serum creatinine and/or blood urea nitrogen over 1.5 times the normal value; 7. Sepsis or other uncontrolled infection; 8. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus; 9. Severe psychological disorder; 10. Obvious cranial lesions by cranial MRI; 11. Allergic constitution; 12. Organ recipients; 13. Pregnant or breastfeeding; 14. Active, uncontrolled infection, including hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or treponema pallidum (TP).
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) in phase I · Type and incidence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) within 21 days after CD7 CAR T-cell infusion · 21 days post infusion;Overall Response Rate (ORR) in phase II · Overall response rate (ORR), which includes CR, CRh, CRi, MLFS, aplastic marrow for blood and bone marrow; central nervous system (CNS) remission; CR and PR for lymphomatous extramedullary disease per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Guidelines Version 3.2023 of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia at 3 months (± 1 week) post CD7 CAR T-cell infusion in refractory or relapsed T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (r/r T-ALL/T-LBL) patients treated with CD7 CAR T cells · 3 months (± 1 week) post infusion
次要终点:Overall Response Rate (ORR) in phase I;Safety in phase II;Progression-Free Survival (PFS) in phase II;Duration of Remission (DOR) in phase II;Overall Survival (OS) in phase II;Levels of CD7 CAR-T Cells in phase II;Levels of CAR transgene in phase II;Levels of immune cells in phase II
自体CD7 CAR-T细胞治疗。
既往HSCT供者来源的CD7 CAR-T细胞治疗。
新供者来源的CD7 CAR-T细胞治疗。
这是一项多中心、开放标签、非随机I/II期试验,共计划入组80名受试者。根据既往HSCT史、外周血白血病负荷及研究者判断,复发/难治性T细胞恶性肿瘤患者将接受自体、既往HSCT供者来源或新供者来源的CD7 CAR-T细胞。I期主要评估这些疗法治疗复发/难治性T-ALL/T-LBL的安全性;II期评估疗效。I期主要终点为输注后21天内DLT类型及发生率;II期主要终点为输注后3个月(±1周)的ORR,缓解类别包括CR、CRh、CRi、MLFS、血液和骨髓再生障碍、CNS缓解及淋巴瘤性髓外病灶CR/PR。
This is a multi-center, open-label, non-randomized, phase I/II trial. Patients with refractory or relapsed T-cell malignancies will receive autologous, prior-HSCT donor-derived or new donor-derived CD7 CAR T cells according to their HSCT history, peripheral blood leukemia burden and at their discretion. The primary objective is to learn about the safety of autologous, prior-HSCT donor-derived and new donor-derived CD7 CAR T-cell therapy in patients with refractory or relapsed T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoma (r/r T-ALL/T-LBL) in phase I and to learn about the efficacy of autologous, prior-HSCT donor-derived and new donor-derived CD7 CAR T-cell therapy in patients with refractory or relapsed T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoma (r/r T-ALL/T-LBL) in phase II. The primary endpoint is type and incidence of dose limiting toxicity (DLT) within 21 days after CD7 CAR T-cell infusion in phase I and overall response rate (ORR), which includes CR, CRh, CRi, MLFS, aplastic marrow for blood and bone marrow; central nervous system (CNS) remission; CR and PR for lymphomatous extramedullary disease according to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Guidelines Version 3.2023 of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia at 3 months (± 1 week) post CD7 CAR T-cell infusion in refractory or relapsed T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (r/r T-ALL/T-LBL) patients treated with CD7 CAR T cells in phase II. A total number of 80 subjects will be enrolled.
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