决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:The Efficacy and Safety of Chidamide, Anti-PD-1 Antibody in Combination With Pegaspargase Versus DDGP in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed, Stage III to IV Extranodal Natural Killer/T-Cell Lymphoma
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 32 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「尚未开始招募」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 III 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 142 例。试验地点:中国 · 上海(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06255795。
不限性别 · ≥ 14 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years
纳入标准: * 经组织学确诊的NKTCL * 既往未接受过抗淋巴瘤治疗 * 年龄14-70岁 * Ann Arbor分期III-IV期 * 治疗开始前诊断性活检后至少有一个可测量/可评估病灶 * ECOG体能状态评分为0-2 * 血液学和器官功能充分;即ANC >1000 cells /mmc,血小板计数 > 50.000/mmc,血红蛋白 > 8 g/dl,AST、ALT > 1.5 x ULN;血清胆红素 > 2x ULN(Gilbert病患者可入组),血清肌酐 > 2 x ULN或肌酐清除率 > 50ml/min * 肿瘤组织(首选新鲜组织,可获取的组织亦可接受) * 对于有生育能力的女性,第1周期第1天妊娠试验阴性,并同意在研究治疗期间及自EOT起至少一年内采取充分措施避免妊娠。 * 对于男性,同意保持禁欲或使用屏障避孕 * 签署知情同意书 排除标准: * 经组织学确诊的侵袭性NK细胞白血病 * 早期疾病(AA分期I-II期) * 有证据表明或怀疑存在CNS疾病。 * 患有活动性自身免疫性疾病,在过去2年内需要全身性治疗(即使用疾病修饰药物、皮质类固醇或免疫抑制药物),包括但不限于重症肌无力、肌炎、自身免疫性肝炎、系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿关节炎、炎症性肠病、与抗磷脂综合征相关的血管血栓形成、韦格纳肉芽肿、干燥综合征、吉兰-巴雷综合征、多发性硬化、血管炎或肾小球肾炎。以下例外情况允许:患有自身免疫相关甲状腺功能减退或I型糖尿病且正在接受稳定治疗的患者。替代治疗(例如,甲状腺素、胰岛素或针对肾上腺或垂体功能不全的生理性皮质类固醇替代治疗)不被视为全身性治疗的一种形式,是允许的。 * 在周期1第1天前2周内接受全身性免疫抑制药物治疗,包括泼尼松、环磷酰胺、硫唑嘌呤、甲氨蝶呤、沙利度胺和抗肿瘤坏死因子(抗TNF)药物;吸入性皮质类固醇是允许的。 * 需要全身性治疗的活动性感染 * 需要类固醇治疗的(非感染性)肺炎病史;有间质性肺病或活动性、非感染性肺炎的证据 * 显著的心血管疾病、过去3个月内心肌梗死、不稳定性心律失常或不稳定性心绞痛。 * 过去3年内有其他未接受根治性治疗的浸润性癌症病史,或仍在接受抗癌治疗(包括针对乳腺癌或前列腺癌的激素治疗)。 * HBsAg、HCV或HIV阳性。HBV和HCV允许血清学阳性,但DNA/RNA检测必须为阴性 * 既往接受过抗PD-1、抗PD-L1或抗PD-L2药物治疗 * 妊娠或哺乳期女性 * 在第1周期第1天前4周内接种过减毒活疫苗。患者在研究期间任何时候都不得接种活的减毒疫苗,包括流感疫苗。 * 其他可能干扰研究参与的不受控制的医疗状况
Inclusion Criteria: * Confirmed histological diagnosis of NKTCL * No previous anti-lymphoma treatment * Age 14-70 years * Ann Arbor stage III-IV * At least one measurable/evaluable site after diagnostic biopsy before treatment start * ECOG performance status of 0-2 * Adequate hematological and organ function; i.e. ANC \>1000 cells /mmc, platelet counts \> 50.000/mmc, Hemoglobin \> 8 g/dl AST, ALT \> 1.5 x ULN; serum bilirubin \> 2x ULN (patient with Gilbert disease can be enrolled), Serum creatinine \> 2 x ULN or creatinine clearance \> 50ml/min * Tumor tissue (fresh preferred, achievable tissue is also acceptable) * For women of childbearing potential a negative pregnancy test on day 1 of cycle 1 and agree to adopt adequate measure to avoid pregnancy during study treatment and for at least one year from EOT. * For men agreement to remain abstinent or to use barrier contraception * Signed Informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Confirmed histological diagnosis of aggressive NK cell leukemia * Early stage disease (AA stage I-II) * Evidence of suspect of CNS disease. * Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2-years (ie, with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs), including but not limited to myasthenia gravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associate with antiphospholipid syndrome, wegener's granulomatosis, Sjogren syndrome, guillan barreè syndrome, multiple sclerosis, vasculitis or glomerulonephritis. The following exception are allowed: patients with autoimmune related hypothyroidism or type I diabetes mellitus who are on stable treatment. Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed. * Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medications, including prednisone, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide and anti tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) agents within 2 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1; inhaled corticosteroids are allowed. * Active infection requiring systemic therapy * History of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids; evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis * Significant cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction in the previous 3 months, unstable arrhythmias, or unstable angina. * History of other(s) infiltrating cancer(s) in the previous 3 years that were not treated with curative intent or who are still receiving anticancer therapy (including hormone therapy for breast or prostate cancer). * HBsAg, HCV or HIV positivity. Positive serology is admitted for HBV and HCV but DNA/RNA test must be negative * Prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent * Pregnant or lactating women * Administration of a live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before cyle 1 day 1. Patients must not receive live, attenuate vaccines, including influenza vaccines at any time during study. * Other uncontrollable medical condition that may that may interfere the participation of the study
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Progression free survival · Progression-free survival was defined as the time from the date of diagnosis until the date of the first documented day of disease progression or relapse, using 2014 Lugano criteria2016 Refinement of the Lugano Classification lymphoma response criteria in the era of immunomodulatory therapy, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. · Baseline up to data cut-off (up to approximately 2 years)
次要终点:Complete response rate;Overall response rate;Overall survival;Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v5.0;Percentage of Participants Achieving Meaningful Improvement in European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life-Core 30 Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)
一项多中心、前瞻性、随机、开放标签、对照试验,评估西达本胺、抗PD1抗体和培门冬酶对比地塞米松、顺铂、吉西他滨和培门冬酶(DDGP)在新诊断的III至IV期结外自然杀伤/T细胞淋巴瘤治疗中的疗效和安全性。
A multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label, controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of chidamide, anti-PD1 antibody, and pegaspargase versus dexamethasone, cisplatin, gemcitabine, and pegaspargase (DDGP) in the treatment of newly diagnosed, stage III to IV extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma.
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