决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:A Clinical Research About CD70-targeted CAR-T in the Treatment of CD70-positive Advanced/Metastatic Gynecologic Cancer
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 33 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗卵巢癌、恶性肿瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 36 例。试验地点:中国 · 芜湖(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06215950。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: 1. 年龄≥18岁。 2. 经组织病理学或细胞学(石蜡切片或新鲜肿瘤活检组织标本)确诊的晚期/转移性妇科肿瘤;肿瘤表达CD70阳性(经组织学或病理学确认,免疫组化IHC 3+)。 3. 标准治疗失败或不耐受(如手术、化疗、放疗、靶向治疗后疾病进展或不耐受),且目前无有效治疗方案。 4. 根据RECIST 1.1版标准,至少有一个可测量直径且可评估的靶病灶。可测量病灶定义为:CT扫描下结外病灶直径≥10 mm、淋巴结病灶直径≥15 mm,扫描层厚≤5 mm,且未接受局部治疗。 5. ECOG体能状态评分0–2分。 6. 预期生存期超过12周。 7. 无严重精神障碍。 8. 重要器官功能基本正常: 1. 造血功能:中性粒细胞>1.0×10^9/L,血小板>75×10^9/L,血红蛋白>80 g/L。 2. 心脏功能:超声心动图显示心脏射血分数≥50%,心电图未见明显异常。 3. 肾功能:血清肌酐≤正常值上限(ULN)的2.0倍。 4. 肝功能:ALT和AST≤ULN的2.0倍(肝肿瘤浸润患者可放宽至≤ULN的3.0倍)。 5. 总胆红素≤ULN的2.0倍(Gilbert综合征或肝肿瘤浸润患者可放宽至≤ULN的3.0倍)。 6. 不吸氧时血氧饱和度>92%。 9. 符合单采或静脉采血条件,且无其他细胞采集禁忌。 10. 受试者同意自签署知情同意书起至接受CAR-T细胞输注后1年内采用可靠、有效的避孕方法(安全期避孕除外)。 11. 受试者或其监护人同意参加临床试验并签署知情同意书(ICF),表明其理解临床试验的目的和程序并愿意参加研究。 排除标准: 1. 筛选前接受过抗CD70药物治疗。 2. 筛选时存在活动性/有症状的中枢神经系统转移或脑膜转移;既往接受治疗的脑转移患者仅在治疗结束≥4周后影像学未显示进展时方可入组。 3. 筛选前接受过以下任一治疗: 1. 筛选前参加过其他介入性临床研究,包括:输注细胞前不足3个月使用过未上市新药,或输注细胞前不足5个半衰期使用过已上市药物。 2. 单采前2周内或不足5个半衰期(以较短者为准)接受过化疗或靶向治疗等抗肿瘤治疗;4周内接受过全身放疗或2周内接受过局部放疗;或治疗前8周内接受过放射性药物(锶、钐)。 3. 单采前2周内接受泼尼松剂量>10 mg/日(或其他皮质类固醇的等效剂量)的全身性皮质类固醇治疗。无活动性自身免疫病时,允许吸入或局部使用类固醇,以及泼尼松效价>10 mg/日的肾上腺皮质替代治疗。 4. 筛选前4周内接种过减毒活疫苗。 4. 筛选前1周内存在需要全身治疗的活动性或未控制感染。 5. 筛选前3年内患有目标肿瘤以外的恶性肿瘤;但入组前已接受根治性治疗且≥3年无已知活动性疾病的恶性肿瘤,或已充分治疗且无疾病证据的非黑色素瘤皮肤癌除外。 6. 存在以下任一心脏疾病: 1. 纽约心脏协会(NYHA)III或IV级充血性心力衰竭。 2. 入组前≤6个月内发生过心肌梗死或接受过冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)。 3. 有临床意义的室性心律失常史,或无法解释的晕厥(迷走神经反射或脱水所致者除外)。 4. 严重非缺血性心肌病史。 7. 已知患有活动性或未控制的自身免疫性疾病,如克罗恩病、类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮、系统性血管炎等。 8. 乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)或乙型肝炎核心抗体(HBcAb)阳性且外周血乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)DNA滴度高于正常范围;丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)抗体阳性且外周血HCV RNA滴度高于正常范围;HIV抗体阳性;梅毒阳性;巨细胞病毒(CMV)DNA检测阳性。 9. 有静脉栓塞史(如肺栓塞)且目前需要抗凝治疗;或存在以下情况:a. 3至4级出血持续超过30天;b. 静脉栓塞后遗症(如持续呼吸困难和低氧血症)。注:有静脉栓塞但不符合上述情况的受试者可参加试验。 10. 高血压控制不佳,定义为收缩压≥150 mmHg和/或舒张压≥90 mmHg(血压取至少间隔2分钟的3次测量平均值;初筛血压≥150/90 mmHg者可接受降压治疗,治疗后控制良好且血压<150/90 mmHg时可筛选入组)。 11. 妊娠或哺乳期女性;以及计划在接受CAR-T细胞输注后1年内生育的男性或女性受试者。 12. 研究者认为不适合参加研究的其他情况。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18 years old; 2. Advanced/metastatic gynecological tumor confirmed by histopathology or cytology (paraffin sections or fresh biopsy tumor tissue specimens) (CD70 positive tumor expression (CD70 positive tumor confirmed by histology or pathology (IHC 3+)); 3. Failure or intolerance after standard treatment (disease progression or intolerance such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, etc.), and currently no effective treatment; 4. According to the RECIST version 1.1 standard, there is at least one measurable diameter and evaluable target lesion. Measurable lesions are defined as: extranodal lesions with CT scan diameter ≥10mm, lymph node lesions with CT scan diameter ≥15mm, scan layer thickness ≤ 5mm, and have not received local treatment; 5. ECOG 0 \~ 2 points ; 6. Expected survival time is more than 12 weeks; 7. No serious mental disorders; 8. The functions of important organs are basically normal: 1. Hematopoietic function: neutral granules \>1.0×109/L, platelet \>75×109/L, hemoglobin \>80g/L; 2. Cardiac function: Echocardiography indicated cardiac ejection fraction ≥50%, and no obvious abnormality was found in electrocardiogram; 3. Renal function: serum creatinine ≤2.0×ULN; 4. Liver function: ALT and AST ≤2.0×ULN (patients with liver tumor infiltration can be relaxed to ≤3.0×ULN); 5. Total bilirubin ≤2.0×ULN (Gilbert syndrome or liver tumor infiltration can be relaxed to ≤3.0×ULN); 6. Blood oxygen saturation in non-oxygen state\>92%. 9. Have the criteria for simple or intravenous blood collection, and no other contraindications for cell collection; 10. The subject agrees to use a reliable and effective contraceptive method for contraception (excluding safe period contraception) within 1 year from signing the informed consent to receiving the CAR T cell infusion; 11. The subject or his/her guardian agrees to participate in the clinical trial and signs the ICF, indicating that he/she understands the purpose and procedure of the clinical trial and is willing to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Received anti-CD70 drug therapy before screening; 2. Active/symptomatic central nervous system metastasis or meningeal metastasis at the time of screening; Treated subjects with brain metastases can only be enrolled if no radiographically demonstrated progression is demonstrated ≥4 weeks after the end of treatment. 3. Received any of the following treatments prior to screening: 1. Participated in other interventional clinical studies before screening, including: the time of last use of unmarketed new drugs less than 3 months from cell transfusion, or the time of last use of marketed drugs less than 5 half-lives from cell transfusion; 2. Received anti-tumor therapy such as chemotherapy or targeted therapy within 2 weeks of preapheresis or at least 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter); Received systemic radiation within 4 weeks and local radiation within 2 weeks; Or received radioactive drugs (strontium, samarium) within 8 weeks prior to treatment. 3. Systemic corticosteroid therapy with doses greater than 10mg/ day of prednisone (or equivalent doses of other corticosteroids) within 2 weeks of preapheresis (in the absence of active autoimmune disease, inhaled or topical steroid use and adrenocortical replacement with doses greater than 10mg/ day of prednisone efficacy dose are permitted); 4. Received live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to screening; 4. There is an active or uncontrolled infection requiring systemic treatment within 1 week prior to screening; 5. Had malignancies other than the target tumor within 3 years prior to screening, except for malignancies that had received radical treatment and had no known active disease for ≥3 years prior to enrollment; Or adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer with no evidence of disease; 6. Have any of the following heart conditions: 1. New York Heart Association (NYHA) Stage III or IV congestive heart failure; 2. Had myocardial infarction or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) within ≤6 months before enrollment; 3. A history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia, or unexplained syncope (other than those caused by vasovagal or dehydration); 4. History of severe non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. 7. Known to have active or uncontrolled autoimmune diseases, such as Crohns disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic vasculitis, etc. 8. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive and peripheral blood hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA titer greater than the normal range; Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive and peripheral blood hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA titer greater than the normal range; Positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies; Syphilis positive; Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA test positive; 9. The subject has a history of venous embolism (e.g., pulmonary embolism) and currently requires anticoagulant therapy, or if: a. Bleeding with grade 3 to 4 persists for more than 30 days; b. have sequelae from venous embolism (e.g. persistent dyspnea and hypoxia); (Note: Participants who have venous embolism but do not meet the above criteria can participate in the test); 10. Poorly controlled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure ≥150mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg (Blood pressure values are measured based on the average of 3 readings at least 2 minutes apart, patients with blood pressure ≥150/90 MMHG at initial screening may receive antihypertensive treatment, if well controlled after treatment, And blood pressure \< 150/90mmHg can be screened); 11. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, and male or female subjects who plan to have a family within 1 year after receiving CAR T cell transfusion; 12. Conditions deemed unsuitable for participation in the study by other researchers.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence of Adverse events after CD70 CAR-T cells infusion [Safety and Tolerability] · Therapy-related adverse events were recorded and assessed according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, Version 5.0) · 28 days;Obtain the maximum tolerated dose of CD70 CAR-T cells[Safety and Tolerability] · Dose-limiting toxicity after cell infusion · 28 days
次要终点:Disease control rate of CAR-T cell preparations in CD70 positive advanced malignancies [Effectiveness];Objective response rate (ORR) of CD70 CAR-T treatment in patients with CD70-positive advanced malignancies[Effectiveness];Duration of Response (DOR) of CD70 CAR-T treatment in patients with CD70-positive advanced malignancies[Effectiveness];Progress-free survival(PFS) of CD70 CAR-T treatment in patients with CD70-positive advanced malignancies[Effectiveness];Overall survival(OS)of CD70 CAR-T treatment in patients with CD70-positive advanced malignancies[Effectiveness];AUCS of CD70 CAR-T cells [Cell dynamics];CMAX of CD70 CAR-T cells [Cell dynamics];TMAX of CD70 CAR-T cells[Cell dynamics]
按1–10×10^6个细胞/kg的剂量输注靶向CD70的CAR-T细胞。
按1–10×10^6个细胞/kg的剂量输注靶向CD70的CAR-T细胞。
这是一项单中心、双臂、开放标签研究,旨在评估靶向CD70的CAR-T细胞治疗CD70阳性晚期/转移性妇科肿瘤的安全性和有效性,并确定推荐剂量和输注方式。
This is a single-center, double-arm, open-label study. this study plans to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CD70-targeting CAR-T cells in the treatment of CD70-positive advanced/metastatic Gynecologic Cancer, and obtain recommended doses and infusion patterns.
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