决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Safety and Efficacy of Anti-FcRL5 CAR-T Cell Therapy in Treating Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma (R/R MM)
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 33 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗多发性骨髓瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 20 例。试验地点:中国 · 徐州(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06196255。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years
纳入标准:多发性骨髓瘤患者,现有治疗(如自体或异体干细胞移植)无有效治疗选择且预期结局有限(<2年);年龄18-70岁;预期生存期>12周;经体格、病理、实验室及影像检查确诊多发性骨髓瘤;难治性或复发性多发性骨髓瘤;ALT和AST<正常值上限3倍、胆红素<2.0 mg/dL;KPS>50%;无严重心、肝、肾等疾病;造血干细胞移植或细胞免疫治疗后复发或未缓解;不适合干细胞移植或因条件限制放弃移植;可经静脉采血且无其他白细胞单采禁忌;理解并自愿签署书面知情同意书。排除标准:妊娠或哺乳,或计划在6个月内妊娠;感染性疾病(如HIV、活动性结核等);活动性乙肝或丙肝感染;靶淋巴细胞转染率<10%或CD3/CD28共刺激下扩增不足(<5倍);生命体征异常且不能配合检查;精神疾病导致不能配合治疗和疗效评估;过敏体质或严重过敏史,尤其对IL-2过敏;需抗感染治疗的全身感染或严重局部感染;严重自身免疫病;医生认为不适合入组的其他原因。
Inclusion Criteria: The set subject inclusion criteria include multiple documents of multiple myeloma, no effective treatment options (e. g. autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation) and limited outcome (\<2 years) with existing therapies, as follows: 1. Age is 18\~70 years old; 2. Expected survival period of\>12 weeks; 3. Multiple myeloma was diagnosed by physical examination, pathological examination, laboratory examination and imaging; 4. Patients with refractory multiple myeloma; 5. Patients with multiple myeloma recurrence; 6. ALT and AST \<3 times normal; bilirubin \<2.0mg / dl; 7. Quality of survival score (KPS)\> 50%; 8. The patient has no serious heart, liver, kidney and other diseases; 9. Recurrence or no disease remission after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or cellular immunotherapy; 10. Is not suitable for stem cell transplantation conditions or to abandon transplantation due to conditional restrictions; 11. Blood can be obtained intravenously, without other contraindications to leukapheresis; 12. Understand and voluntarily sign a written informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or who have a pregnancy plan within six months; 2. Infectious diseases (such as HIV, active tuberculosis, etc.); 3. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection; 4. Feasibility assessment screening demonstrated \<10% transfection of targeted lymphocytes or underamplification under CD3 / CD28 costimulation (\<5-fold); 5. Abnormal vital signs, and unable to cooperate with the examination; 6. Have mental or mental illness who cannot cooperate with the treatment and efficacy evaluation; 7. Highly allergic constitution or have a history of severe allergies, especially allergic to IL-2; 8. Subjects with a systemic infection or a severe local infection requiring anti-infective treatment; 9. Subjects with severe autoimmune disease; 10. The doctor believes there were other reasons for inclusion
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Adverse events · Adverse events assessed according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0 · Baseline up to 28 days after CAR-T cells infusion
次要终点:overall response rate (ORR);complete response (CR);Overall survival (OS);Event-free survival (EFS)
受试者接受淋巴细胞清除化疗后,输注剂量为1-2×10^6/kg CAR阳性T细胞的自体抗FcRL5 CAR-T细胞。
这是一项开放标签、单臂II期研究,评估抗FcRL5 CAR-T治疗复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤患者的疗效和安全性。研究通过白细胞单采制备抗FcRL5嵌合抗原受体(CAR)修饰T细胞。输注前,受试者将接受氟达拉滨和环磷酰胺淋巴细胞清除治疗。
This is an open label, single-arm, Phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Anti-FcRL5 CAR-T in subjects with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. A leukapheresis procedure will be performed to manufacture. Anti-FcRL5 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) modified T cells. Prior to Anti-FcRL5 infusion subjects will receive lymphodepleting therapy with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide.
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