决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Constitutive IL7R (C7R) Modified Banked Allogeneic CD30.CAR EBVSTS for CD30-Positive Lymphomas
Constitutive IL7R (C7R) Modified Banked Allogeneic CD30.CAR EBVSTS for CD30-Positive Lymphomas
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 T 细胞治疗弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤、淋巴瘤、外周 T 细胞淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 90 例。试验地点:美国 · 休斯顿(共 2 个中心)。登记号:NCT06176690。
不限性别 · ≥ 12 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years
入选标准 1. 符合以下任一诊断及临床病程:霍奇金淋巴瘤;CD30阳性侵袭性B细胞淋巴瘤;ALK阴性间变性T细胞淋巴瘤或其他外周T细胞淋巴瘤;ALK阳性间变性T细胞淋巴瘤。 2. 经CLIA认证的病理实验室检测确认肿瘤CD30阳性。 3. 年龄12至75岁。 4. 胆红素≤ULN的2倍;Gilbert综合征者≤ULN的3倍。 5. AST<ULN的3倍。 6. 估算GFR>70 mL/min。 7. 室内空气下脉搏血氧>90%。 8. Karnofsky或Lansky评分>60%。 9. 既往化疗导致的所有急性非血液学毒性均已恢复。 10. 有性生活者须愿意在研究期间及研究结束后6个月内采用高效避孕方法;男性伴侣须使用避孕套。 11. 患者或监护人已获知、理解并签署知情同意书,且已获得一份知情同意书副本。 排除标准 1. 过去6周内接受试验性细胞治疗或疫苗。 2. 过去2周内接受试验性小分子药物。 3. 过去4周内接受抗CD30抗体治疗。 4. 对含鼠源蛋白制品有超敏反应史。 5. 妊娠或哺乳。 6. 肿瘤位于一旦增大可能导致气道阻塞的位置(由研究者判断)。 7. 当前使用相当于泼尼松≥10 mg/日剂量的全身性皮质类固醇。 8. 活动性、显著且未控制的细菌、病毒或真菌感染。 9. 有症状的心脏病(NYHA III或IV级)。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis and clinical course falling into one of the following categories: 1. Hodgkin lymphoma 2. CD30+ aggressive B-cell lymphoma 3. ALK-negative anaplastic T cell lymphoma or other peripheral T- cell lymphoma 4. ALK-positive anaplastic T cell lymphoma 2. CD30-positive tumor as assayed in a CLIA certified Pathology Laboratory. 3. Age 12 to 75. 4. Bilirubin less than or equal to 2 times the upper limit of normal (except for Gilbert syndrome, where the criteria will be Bilirubin less than or equal to 3 times the upper limit of normal). 5. AST less than 3 times the upper limit of normal. 6. Estimated GFR \> 70 mL/min. 7. Pulse oximetry of \> 90% on room air 8. Karnofsky or Lansky score of \> 60%. 9. Recovered from all acute non-hematologic toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy. 10. Sexually active patients must be willing to utilize one of the more effective birth control methods during the study and for 6 months after the study is concluded. The male partner should use a condom. 11. Informed consent explained to, understood by and signed by patient or guardian. Patient or guardian given a copy of the informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Received an investigational cell therapy or vaccine within the past 6 weeks. 2. Received an investigational small molecule drug within the past 2 weeks. 3. Received anti-CD30 antibody-based therapy within the previous 4 weeks. 4. History of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products. 5. Pregnant or lactating. 6. Tumor in a location where enlargement could cause airway obstruction (determined at the investigators' discretion). 7. Current use of systemic corticosteroids at a dose equivalent to or higher than 10 mg/day of prednisone. 8. Active significant, uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infection. 9. Symptomatic cardiac disease (NYHA Class III or IV disease).
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) · Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is defined as any of the following considered possibly, probably, or definitely related to study cellular products: (1) Grade 5 event without disease progression; (2) CRS: Grade 4, or Grade 3 not improving to ≤Grade 2 within 72 hours despite therapy; (3) ICANS: Grade 4, or Grade 3 not improving within 72 hours despite therapy; (4) Grade ≥3 IEC-HS; (5) Grade ≥3 acute GvHD requiring corticosteroids and not resolving within 7 days, or steroid-refractory Grade 2 GvHD; (6) Grade 4 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia not resolving to ≤Grade 2 within 42 days, or Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with major bleeding; (7) Grade ≥3 vital organ toxicity (except transient hepatic/renal abnormalities resolving within 7 days); (8) other Grade 3 toxicities not resolving within 72 hours; (9) Grade ≥2 allergic reaction. · 28 days
次要终点:Rate of Anti-Tumor effect Objective Response (OR);Duration of response;Stable disease (SD) rate;Duration of SD;Progression free survival (PFS)
按既往CD30 CAR-T研究的安全性数据评估4个剂量水平。每个剂量水平纳入3名患者,剂量依据给予的CD30.CAR-EBVST细胞数量确定;最终评估的剂量水平数取决于发生的毒性,各剂量队列依次编号。 剂量水平1:4×10^7个C7R.CD30.CAR-EBVST细胞;剂量水平2:1×10^8个;剂量水平3:4×10^8个;剂量水平4:8×10^8个。
本研究针对复发或治疗无应答的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)、自然杀伤/T细胞淋巴瘤(NKTL)或经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤(cHL)。既往研究将靶向CD30(部分T细胞及肿瘤细胞表达的蛋白)的抗体通过基因转移与T细胞结合,制成CD30.CAR T细胞;自体CD30.CAR T研究显示有鼓舞性缓解,后续异基因健康供者来源的银行化细胞也显示临床活性,迄今未见安全性问题。本研究进一步评估加入C7R分子的异基因、银行化C7R修饰CD30.CAR-EBVST细胞的安全性和疗效,并确定其治疗淋巴瘤的潜在作用。细胞还含iC9安全标记;若出现显著副作用,可给予Rimiducid以清除回输的T细胞。Rimiducid尚未获FDA批准,但已在患者中进行测试,未见显著副作用。
This study involves patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (NKTL), or classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) (referred to collectively as lymphoma) whose disease has returned or not responded to treatment. Previous research combined antibodies and T cells to treat cancer. Antibodies bind to foreign substances, and T cells are infection-fighting white blood cells that can kill tumor cells. Both approaches have shown promise but have not been sufficient to cure most patients. In prior studies, an antibody targeting CD30, a protein found on some T cells and cancer cells, was joined to T cells through gene transfer to create CD30.CAR T cells. Another study showed encouraging responses using CD30.CAR T cells made from a patient's own blood and returned to the same patient (autologous cells). In an ongoing study, patients have been treated with CD30.CAR T cells derived from healthy donors (allogeneic cells), allowing use of banked cells without individualized manufacturing. This approach has shown promising clinical activity with no safety concerns to date. In this study, investigators are evaluating CD30.CAR-EBVST cells modified with an additional molecule called C7R, which has been shown in laboratory studies to enhance anti-cancer effects. The study aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of these allogeneic, banked C7R-modified CD30.CAR-EBVST cells and determine whether they may help treat lymphoma. As an added safety measure, the modified T cells include a marker called iC9. If significant side effects occur, patients may receive rimiducid, which can eliminate the infused T cells. Rimiducid is not yet FDA approved but has been tested in patients without significant side effects.
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