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细胞治疗用于大 B 细胞淋巴瘤:II 期临床试验(University Health)

英文原题:A Study to Evaluate Zanubrutinib and Tislelizumab in Progressive Lymphoma Post CAR-T

ClinicalTrials.gov 2023/12/13(首次登记) II 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 II 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于大 B 细胞淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 76 例。试验地点:其他 · 多伦多(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT06167785。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:

1. 年龄 ≥ 18 岁
2. 能够且愿意提供书面知情同意并遵守研究方案
3. 影像学可测量病灶(≥ 1 个淋巴结病灶最长径 > 2.0 cm,和/或结外病灶最长径 > 1.0 cm)
4. 干预组:符合纳入标准 #3 的影像学可测量病灶,且疾病累及超过一个部位。
5. 入组前 6 周内接受 CD19 靶向 CAR-T 细胞治疗后复发或难治性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤(强烈建议组织学确认,但非强制)
6. 干预组:筛选时血红蛋白 ≥ 80 g/L*
7. 干预组:筛选时血小板计数 ≥ 75 x 109/L*
8. 干预组:筛选时中性粒细胞计数 ≥ 1.0 x 109/L*
9. 干预组:筛选时 ECOG 体能状态 ≤ 2
10. 筛选时 AST 和 ALT < 2.5 x ULN
11. 筛选时血清总胆红素 < 1.5 x ULN,除非患者有记录的 Gilbert 综合征
12. 筛选时根据 Cockcroft-Gault 方程估算的肌酐清除率 ≥ 30 mL/min * 计数可通过生长因子或输血按标准输血方案支持。

排除标准:

1. 入组时预期寿命 < 30 天
2. 入组前任何时间曾暴露于 BTK 或 PD-1 抑制剂
3. 入组前任何时间曾对单克隆抗体治疗发生过敏反应
4. 干预组:在开始试验治疗前至少 7 天每日服用高于生理剂量(每日 10mg)的泼尼松。SOC 组:仅因症状管理服用泼尼松。
5. 未控制的自身免疫性疾病
6. 已知活动性 CNS 受累疾病
7. 既往异基因移植或器官移植史
8. 活动性出血或出血素质史,包括但不限于,

   * 严重出血性疾病史,如血友病 A、血友病 B、血管性血友病,或需要输血或其他医疗干预的自发性出血史
   * 首次研究药物给药前 180 天内有卒中或颅内出血史
9. 吞咽口服药物困难或无法吞咽,或已知会显著影响胃肠道功能从而限制口服药物吸收的疾病
10. 慢性或活动性、未控制的细菌、病毒或真菌感染史;人类 T 细胞淋巴病毒 1 型血清学阳性状态。
11. 血清学状态反映活动性乙型或丙型病毒感染,如下:

    1. 存在乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)或乙型肝炎核心抗体(HBcAb)。存在 HBcAb 但无 HBsAg 的患者,如果乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)DNA 不可检测(< 20IU),且如果临床需要愿意接受适当的预防和监测 HBV 再激活,则符合资格。
2. 存在丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)抗体。如果HCV RNA检测不到,则存在HCV抗体的患者符合入选条件。
12. 已知活动性HIV感染者,如果CD4和病毒滴度得到控制,则符合入选条件
13. 任何严重的并发疾病、危及生命的状况、器官系统功能障碍,包括:

    * (1)具有临床意义的心血管疾病,包括:

      1. QTc延长> 480ms,
      2. 有Mobitz II型二度或三度心脏传导阻滞病史,且未植入永久性起搏器,
      3. 未控制的高血压,定义为筛选时在2个不同场合至少连续2次血压读数显示收缩压> 170 mmHg和/或舒张压> 105mmHg,
      4. 未控制的或有症状性心律失常病史(即持续性室性心动过速、心室颤动、尖端扭转型室性心动过速),
      5. 充血性心力衰竭或NYHA分级≥ 3级,
      6. 入组前6个月内发生心肌梗死;
    * (2)入组前6个月内有重大脑血管事件史,包括卒中或颅内出血
14. 入组前2年内有其他活动性恶性肿瘤病史,但以下情况除外:充分治疗的宫颈原位癌;局限性皮肤基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞癌;或既往恶性肿瘤局限并接受局部治疗(手术或其他方式)且为治愈性目的。
15. 有生育能力的女性患者必须在首次给予研究药物前开始采用高效避孕方法(第6.7.1.1节),并在研究期间及末次给予zanubrutinib或tislelizumab后≥ 120天内持续采用。
16. 男性患者如果已行输精管切除术,或同意在研究治疗期间及末次给予zanubrutinib或tislelizumab后≥ 120天内采用屏障避孕联合高效避孕方法,则符合入选条件。
17. 首次给予研究药物前4周内接受过大手术
18. 首次给予研究药物前28天内接种过活疫苗
19. 患者需要接受华法林或其他维生素K拮抗剂治疗
20. 严重或使人衰弱的肺部疾病(静息时呼吸困难、明显气短、慢性阻塞性肺疾病)。
21. 间质性肺病或非感染性肺炎或肺纤维化病史,但放疗引起的除外。
22. 活动性且有症状的真菌、细菌和/或病毒感染;人类T细胞淋巴瘤病毒1型血清学阳性。
23. 研究者认为可能影响治疗安全性或任何研究终点评估的任何疾病或状况。
24. 活动性自身免疫性疾病或严重自身免疫性疾病病史;包括但不限于免疫相关神经系统疾病、多发性硬化、自身免疫性(脱髓鞘性)神经病、格林-巴利综合征、重症肌无力、系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿关节炎、结缔组织病、硬皮病、炎症性肠病、克罗恩病、溃疡性结肠炎、自身免疫性肝炎、中毒性表皮坏死松解症、Stevens-Johnson综合征或临床明显的抗磷脂综合征病史。注:受试者如患有白癜风、湿疹、I型糖尿病或内分泌缺陷,包括用替代激素(包括生理剂量的皮质类固醇)控制的甲状腺炎,则允许入组。患有干燥综合征和经局部药物治疗控制良好的银屑病的受试者,以及血清学阳性(如抗核抗体或抗甲状腺抗体)的受试者,应评估是否存在靶器官受累及是否需要全身治疗,但除此之外应符合入组条件。
25. 在研究药物给药前14天内,需要全身性皮质类固醇(> 20 mg/日泼尼松或等效剂量)或其他免疫抑制药物治疗的疾病,但PCNSL和SCNSL除外。注:在无活动性自身免疫性疾病的情况下,允许使用≤ 20 mg/日泼尼松或等效剂量的肾上腺替代剂量;允许受试者使用局部、眼部、关节内、鼻内和吸入性皮质类固醇(全身吸收极少)。
26. 筛选首日前4周内接受过大手术。
27. 有zanubrutinib和Tislelizumab禁忌症的患者。
28. 妊娠或哺乳期女性。
29. 对zanubrutinib和Tislelizumab或相应研究药物的任何其他成分过敏。
30. 既往抗肿瘤治疗导致的毒性未恢复至基线或未稳定,但不太可能构成安全性风险的AE除外。
31. 尽管接受标准医疗管理,仍存在未控制的糖尿病或钾、钠或校正钙> 1级实验室检查异常,或随机化前≤ 14天存在≥ 3级低白蛋白血症。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥ 18 years
2. Able and willing to provide written informed consent and to comply with the study protocol
3. Radiologically measurable disease (≥ 1 nodal lesion \> 2.0 cm in the longest diameter, and/or extranodal lesion \> 1.0cm in the longest diameter)
4. Intervention arm: Radiological measurable disease per inclusion criterion #3 with more than one site of disease.
5. Relapse or refractory Large B cell Lymphoma post-CD19 directed CAR-T cell therapy within 6 weeks prior to enrollment (histological confirmation highly recommended although not mandatory)
6. Intervention arm: Hemoglobin ≥ 80 g/L at screening\*
7. Intervention arm: Platelet count ≥ 75 x 109/L at screening\*
8. Intervention arm: Neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 x 109/L at screening\*
9. Intervention arm: ECOG performance status ≤ 2 at screening
10. AST and ALT \< 2.5 x ULN at screening
11. Serum total bilirubin \< 1.5 x ULN, except in patients with documented Gilberts syndrome at screening
12. Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min as estimated by Cockcroft-gault equation at screening \* Counts can be supported with growth factors or transfusions as per standard transfusion protocols.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Life expectancy \< 30 days at the time of enrollment
2. Prior exposure to BTK or PD-1 inhibitor at any time prior to enrollment
3. Prior anaphylactic reaction to monoclonal antibody therapy at any time prior to enrollment
4. Intervention arm: On higher than physiologic doses (10mg daily) of prednisone daily at least 7 days prior to initiation of trial treatment. SOC arm: On prednisone for symptom management only.
5. Uncontrolled autoimmune disease
6. Known active CNS involvement disease
7. History of prior allogeneic transplant or organ transplant
8. Active bleeding or history of bleeding diathesis including, but not limited to,

   * History of severe bleeding disorder such as hemophilia A, hemophilia B, von Willebrand disease, or history of spontaneous bleeding requiring blood transfusion or other medical intervention
   * History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 180 days before first dose of study drug
9. Difficulty with or unable to swallow oral medication, or known conditions that would significantly affect gastrointestinal function that would limit absorption of oral medication
10. History of chronic or active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infection; human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 seropositive status.
11. Serologic status reflecting active viral hepatitis B or C infection as follows:

    1. presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb). Patients with presence of HBcAb, but absence of HBsAg, are eligible if hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA is undetectable (\< 20IU), and if they are willing to be on appropriate prophylaxis and undergo monitoring for HBV reactivation if clinically indicated.
    2. Presence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody. Patients with presence of HCV antibody are eligible if HCV RNA is undetectable.
12. Individuals with known active HIV infection are eligible if CD4 and viral titres are controlled
13. Any serious intercurrent illness, life threatening condition, organ system dysfunction including:

    * (1) Clinically significant cardiovascular including:

      1. prolonged QTc \> 480ms,
      2. history of Mobitz II second degree or third degree heart block without a permanent pacemaker in situ,
      3. uncontrolled hypertension as indicated by a minimum of 2 consecutive blood pressure reading on 2 separate occasions showing systolic BP \> 170 mmHg and/or diastolic BP \> 105mmHg at screening,
      4. uncontrolled or history of symptomatic arrhythmias (ie. sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, Torsades de Pointes),
      5. congestive heart failure or NYHA class ≥ 3,
      6. myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment;
    * (2) History of significant cerebrovascular events including stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment
14. History of other active malignancies within 2 years prior to enrollment, with the exception of adequately treated in-situ carcinoma of cervix; localized basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of skin; or previous malignancy confined and treated locally (surgery or other modality) with curative intent.
15. Female patients of childbearing potential must practice highly effective methods (Section 6.7.1.1) of contraception initiated prior to first dose of study drug, for the duration of the study, and for ≥ 120 days after the last dose of zanubrutinib or tislelizumab
16. Male patients are eligible if vasectomized or if they agree to the use of barrier contraception with highly effective methods during the study treatment period and for ≥ 120 days after the last dose of zanubrutinib or tislelizumab.
17. Major surgery within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drug
18. Vaccination with a live vaccine within 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug
19. Patient requires treatment with warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists
20. Severe or debilitating pulmonary disease (dyspnea at rest, significant shortness of breath, congestive obstructive pulmonary disease).
21. History of interstitial lung disease or non-infectious pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis, except for those induced by radiation therapy.
22. Active and symptomatic fungal, bacterial, and/or viral infection; human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 seropositive status.
23. Any illness or condition that in the opinion of the investigator may affect safety of treatment or evaluation of any study endpoint.
24. Active autoimmune diseases or history of severe autoimmune diseases; these include but are not limited to a history of immune related neurologic disease, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune (demyelinating) neuropathy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, connective tissue diseases, scleroderma, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, autoimmune hepatitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, or clinically manifest antiphospholipid syndrome. Note: Subjects are permitted to enroll if they have vitiligo, eczema, type I diabetes mellitus, or endocrine deficiencies, including thyroiditis managed with replacement hormones including physiologic doses of corticosteroids. Subjects with Sjögren's syndrome and psoriasis controlled with topical medication and subjects with positive serology, such as antinuclear antibodies or antithyroid antibodies should be evaluated for the presence of target organ involvement and potential need for systemic treatment but should otherwise be eligible.
25. A condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\> 20 mg daily prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration, except for PCNSL and SCNSL. Note: adrenal replacement doses ≤ 20 mg daily prednisone or equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease; subjects are permitted to use topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalational corticosteroids (with minimal systemic absorption).
26. Major surgery in the past 4 weeks prior to the first day of screening.
27. Patients with contraindications for zanubrutinib and Tislelizumab
28. Pregnant or lactating women.
29. Hypersensitivity to zanubrutinib and Tislelizumab or any of the other ingredients of the applicable study drugs
30. Patients with toxicities (as a result of prior anticancer therapy) which have not recovered to baseline or stabilized, except for AEs not constituting a likely safety risk
31. With uncontrolled diabetes or \> Grade 1 laboratory test abnormalities in potassium, sodium, or corrected calcium despite standard medical management or ≥ Grade 3 hypoalbuminemia ≤ 14 days before randomization.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点确定最佳总缓解率 (ORR)2年
  • 次要终点缓解持续时间 (DOR)
  • 次要终点无进展生存期 (PFS)
  • 次要终点无事件生存期 (EFS)
  • 次要终点总生存期 (OS)
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:determine the best overall response rate (ORR) · To determine the best overall response rate (ORR) of the combination of zanubrutinib and tislelizumab as well as standard of care in patients previously treated with anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy. The best ORR is defined as the proportion of patients with a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR) during the study, as determined by the investigator using Lugano 2014 criteria. · 2 years
次要终点:Duration of response (DOR);Progression free survival (PFS);Event free survival (EFS);Overall survival (OS)

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
76 人(预计)
分组方式
非随机分组
  • Tislelizumab试验组

    Tislelizumab 200mg 静脉注射,每3周一次 - 初始安全性导入期

  • Zanubrutinib试验组

    Zanubrutinib 160 mg 口服,每日两次 - 初始安全性导入期

  • Tislelizumab + Zanubrutinib试验组

    Tislelizumab 200mg 静脉注射,每3周周期的第1天 * Zanubrutinib 160 mg 口服,每日两次,从每周期第1天开始 - 扩展队列

  • 标准治疗无干预组

    患者将接受标准治疗,具体由研究者酌情决定。这可能包括但不限于姑息性化疗、类固醇和/或放疗,视情况而定。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Tislelizumab · EXPERIMENTAL · Tislelizumab 200mg intravenously every 3 weeks - initial safety run-in period
  • Zanubrutinib · EXPERIMENTAL · Zanubrutinib 160 mg oral twice daily - initial safety run-in period
  • Tislelizumab + Zanubrutinib · EXPERIMENTAL · Tislelizumab 200mg intravenously day 1 of each cycle every 3 weeks * Zanubrutinib 160 mg oral twice daily starts day 1 of each cycle - expanded cohort
  • Standard of Care · NO_INTERVENTION · Patients will receive standard of care, which is up to the investigator's discretion. This may include, but not limited to, palliative chemotherapy, steroids and/or radiation as deemed appropriate.

关键日期

开始日期
2025-06-04
主要完成日期
2029-04
全部完成日期
2029-12
登记状态核实于
2026-06

联系与责任方

申办方
University Health Network, Toronto
联系邮箱
LymphomaClinicalTrials@uhn.ca
联系电话
4169462821

登记简述

这是一项针对既往接受过抗CD19嵌合抗原受体(CAR-T)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤受试者的II期研究。本研究的目的是评估zanubrutinib和tislelizumab在抗CD19 CAR-T治疗失败后进展性淋巴瘤患者中的疗效。

核对登记原文(英文)

This is a phase ll study of participants with large B Cell lymphoma previously treated with anti-CD19 Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-T) therapy. The purpose of the study is to to evaluate the efficacy of zanubrutinib and tislelizumab in patients with progressive lymphoma post anti-CD 19 CAR-T failure.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT06167785
试验期别
II 期
试验状态
招募中
试验中心
University Health Network (UHN) · 多伦多 · 加拿大
适应症(原文)
Large B-cell Lymphoma
干预方式(原文)
Tislelizumab; Zanubrutinib; Tislelizumab + Zanubrutinib