决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Autologous CAR-T Cells Targeting B7-H3 in PDAC
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 T 细胞治疗恶性肿瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 27 例。试验地点:美国 · 教堂山(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT06158139。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准:受试者或合法授权代表已理解并签署书面知情同意及《健康保险携带与责任法案》(HIPAA)个人健康信息披露授权,并获得同意书副本;签署同意时年龄≥18岁;ECOG体能状态0–1;组织学或细胞学证实胰腺导管腺癌;有生育能力女性同意自签署知情同意至停止研究治疗后6个月避免异性性行为或使用两种有效避孕方式(两种屏障法,或屏障法联合激素避孕/失败率<1%的宫内节育器);男性受试者的女性伴侣已接受输精管结扎,或同意自首次研究治疗至细胞输注后3个月采取充分避孕(如双重屏障法:避孕套加杀精剂)。 排除标准:既往或同时存在的恶性肿瘤,其自然史或治疗可能干扰试验方案的安全性或疗效评估;研究者判断受试者不愿意或无法遵守研究流程。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Written informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization for releasing personal health information explained to, understood by, and signed by the subject or legally authorized representative. 2. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent. 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group of 0-1 Performance Status) 4. Histological or cytological evidence/confirmation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. 5. Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to abstain from heterosexual activity or to use 2 forms of effective methods of contraception from the time of informed consent until 6 months after study treatment discontinuation. The two contraception methods can be comprised of two barrier methods, or a barrier method plus a hormonal method or an intrauterine device that meets \< 1% failure rate for protection from pregnancy in the product label. 6. Male subjects with female partners must have had a prior vasectomy or agree to use an adequate method of contraception (i.e., double barrier method: condom plus spermicidal agent) starting with the first dose of study therapy through 3 months after the cell infusion therapy. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen. 2. Subject is not willing and able to comply with study procedures based on the judgment of the investigator.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Number of participants with adverse event · Number of participants with adverse event (AE)s as a measure of safety and tolerability of intraventricular administration iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells in subjects with progressive recurrent or refractory pancreatic cancer.
AEs will be classified and graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0. Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) are defined as at least possibly related to iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cell product administration. · Up to 4 weeks;Cytokine Release Syndrome · Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) will be graded according to the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) CRS Consensus Grading.
Grade 1 - Mild (Symptomatic Management): Fever ≥38\^ o C, No hypotension, No hypoxia, Grade 2 - Moderate (Moderate Intervention): Fever ≥38\^ o C, Hypotension not requiring vasopressors, Hypoxia requiring low-flow nasal cannula (≤6 L/minute) or blow-by, Grade 3 - Severe (Aggressive Intervention): Fever ≥ 38\^ o C, Hypotension requiring a vasopressor with or without vasopressin, Hypoxia requiring high-flow nasal cannula (\>6 L/minute), facemask, nonrebreather mask, or Venturi mask, Grade 4 - Life-threatening (Life-sustaining intervention): Fever ≥38\^oC, Hypotension requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin), Hypoxia requiring positive pressure (e.g. Continuous positive airway pressure, BiPAP, intubation, mechanical ventilation), Grade 5 - Death: Death. · Up to 4 weeks;Neurotoxicity · Neurotoxicity will be graded according to the Central Nervous System (CNS) Toxicity criteria.
Grade 0: Normal or no change from baseline exam at start of therapy, Grade 1: Mild lethargy and/or irritability or visual, motor, or sensory symptoms without change in neurological exam, Grade 2: Moderate lethargy, disorientation, or psychosis lasting \< 48 hours or mild increase in pre-existing neurological deficit, Grade 3: \>48hours of severe lethargy, but responsive to verbal stimuli or disorientation or psychosis lasting \>48 hours, Grade 4: Coma, unresponsive to verbal stimuli, increasing neurological deficit above grade 3, evidence of herniation, development of uncontrolled seizures, intracerebral hemorrhage. · Up to 4 weeks
次要终点:Definition of Dose Limiting Toxicity;Progression Free Survival (PFS);Overall Survival (OS);The disease control rate (DCR);B7-H3 expression;The proportion of subjects who were able to receive CAR-T cell infusion;Objective response rate (ORR)- bridging therapy;Objective response rate- no bridging therapy
单臂研究。难治性胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)受试者接受由其采集血样制备的iC9.CAR.B7-H3 T细胞。
本基因治疗研究评估靶向B7-H3抗原的自体嵌合抗原受体T细胞(iC9.CAR.B7-H3 T细胞)用于标准治疗后复发的胰腺导管腺癌患者的安全性和耐受性。该疗法为试验性治疗,尚未获得FDA批准。
The purpose of this gene therapy research study is to test the safety and tolerability of using a new treatment called autologous T lymphocyte chimeric antigen receptor cells against the B7-H3 antigen (iC9.CAR.B7-H3 T cells) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma that came back after receiving standard therapy for this cancer. The iC9.CAR.B7-H3 treatment is experimental and has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
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