决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Clinical Study of CEA Targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Lymphocytes(CAR-T) for CEA Positive Advanced Malignant Solid Tumors
Clinical Study of CEA Targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Lymphocytes(CAR-T) for CEA Positive Advanced Malignant Solid Tumors
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 35 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗胃癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 60 例。试验地点:中国 · 芜湖(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06126406。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: 1. 年龄≥18岁,男女均可。 2. 组织病理或细胞病理确诊晚期、转移性或复发性恶性肿瘤,主要包括结直肠癌、食管癌、胃癌和胰腺癌。 3. 至少接受过二线标准治疗后失败(疾病进展或不耐受,如手术、化疗、放疗等),或缺乏有效治疗方法。 4. 3个月内肿瘤样本免疫组化确认CEA阳性(明确膜染色,阳性率≥10%),且患者血清CEA>10 μg/L。 5. 至少有1个符合RECIST 1.1的可评估病灶:结外病灶长径≥10 mm,淋巴结病灶短径≥15 mm。 6. ECOG评分0–2分。 7. 无严重精神障碍。 8. 除非另有规定,重要器官功能符合以下条件:血常规:白细胞>3.0×10⁹/L、中性粒细胞>0.8×10⁹/L、淋巴细胞>0.5×10⁹/L、血小板>75×10⁹/L、血红蛋白>80 g/L;心功能:超声心动图LVEF≥50%,心电图无明显异常;肾功能:血清肌酐≤2.0倍ULN;肝功能:ALT和AST≤3.0倍ULN(肝肿瘤浸润者可放宽至≤5.0倍ULN);总胆红素≤3.0倍ULN;无吸氧状态下血氧饱和度≥95%。 9. 符合单采或静脉采血条件,且无其他细胞采集禁忌证。 10. 受试者同意自签署知情同意书至CAR-T输注后1年内采取可靠有效的避孕方法(节律避孕除外)。 11. 患者本人或监护人同意参加并签署ICF,表明理解试验目的和程序且愿意参加研究。 排除标准: 1. 筛查时存在CNS转移或脑膜转移,且研究者判断不适合入组。 2. 筛查前1个月内参加过其他临床研究。 3. 筛查前4周内接种减毒活疫苗。 4. 筛查前接受抗肿瘤治疗:14天内或5个半衰期内(取较短者)接受化疗、靶向治疗或其他研究药物。 5. 存在需要全身治疗的活动性或未控制感染。 6. 肠梗阻、活动性胃肠道出血或过去3个月内胃肠道出血史。 7. 存在大量且未控制的浆膜腔积液。 8. 既往抗肿瘤治疗毒性尚未恢复至基线或≤1级;脱发或周围神经病变除外。 9. 患有以下任一心脏疾病:NYHA III或IV级充血性心力衰竭;入组前6个月内心肌梗死或冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG);有临床意义的室性心律失常或不明原因晕厥(迷走神经反射或脱水所致除外);严重非缺血性心肌病史。 10. 活动性自身免疫病或其他需要长期免疫抑制治疗的情况。 11. 过去3年内或当前患有其他未治愈恶性肿瘤;宫颈原位癌和皮肤基底细胞癌除外。 12. HBsAg或HBcAb阳性且外周血HBV DNA高于正常范围;HCV抗体阳性且外周血HCV RNA高于正常范围;HIV抗体阳性;或梅毒检测阳性。 13. 妊娠或哺乳期女性。 14. 研究者认为不适合参加研究的其他情况。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18 years old, male or female; 2. Advanced, metastatic or recurrent malignant tumors diagnosed by histology or pathology, mainly colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, and pancreatic cancer; 3. After receiving at least second-line standard treatment failure (disease progression or intolerance, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, etc.) or lack of effective treatment methods; 4. Immunohistochemical staining of tumor samples within 3 months confirmed that the tumor was CEA positive (clear membrane staining, positive rate ≥ 10%); , the positive rate ≥ 10%), the serum CEA of the patient is required to exceed 10ug/L. 5. At least one assessable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 criteria,For extranodal lesions, the length and diameter should be ≥10mm. For nodular lesions, the short diameter of the lymph node should be ≥15mm; 6. ECOG score 0-2 points; 7. No serious mental disorder; 8. Unless otherwise specified, the function of the vital organs of the subject shall meet the following conditions: 1. Blood routine: white blood cells\>3.0×10\^9/L,neutrophils\>0.8×10\^9/L, lymphocytes cells\>0.5×10\^9/L,platelets\>75×10\^9/L, hemoglobin\>80g/L; 2. Cardiac function: echocardiography showed cardiac ejection fraction ≥50%, and no obvious abnormality was found on electrocardiogram; 3. Renal function: serum creatinine≤2.0×ULN; 4. Liver function: ALT and AST ≤3.0×ULN (for patients with liver tumor infiltration, it can be relaxed to ≤5.0×ULN); 5. Total bilirubin≤3.0×ULN; 6. Oxygen saturation ≥95% in non-oxygen state. 9. Have apheresis or venous blood collection standards, and have no other contraindications for cell collection; 10. Subjects agree to use reliable and effective contraceptive methods for contraception within 1 year after signing the informed consent form to receiving CAR-T cell infusion (excluding rhythm contraception); 11. The patients themselves or their guardians agree to participate in this clinical trial and sign the ICF, indicating that they understand the purpose and procedures of this clinical trial and are willing to participate in the research. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Those who have central nervous system metastasis or meningeal metastasis at the time of screening are judged by the investigator to be unsuitable for inclusion; 2. Participated in other clinical studies within 1 month before screening; 3. vaccinated with live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before screening; 4. Received the following anti-tumor treatments before screening: Received chemotherapy, targeted therapy or other experimental drug treatments within 14 days or at least 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter); 5. Active infection or uncontrollable infection requiring systemic treatment; 6. Patients with intestinal obstruction, active gastrointestinal bleeding, or a history of gastrointestinal bleeding within 3 months; 7. There is a large amount of uncontrolled fluid accumulation in the serous cavity; 8. Except for alopecia or peripheral neuropathy, the toxicity of previous anti-tumor therapy has not improved to the baseline level or ≤ grade 1; 9. Suffering from any of the following heart diseases: 1. New York Heart Association (NYHA) stage III or IV congestive heart failure; 2. Myocardial infarction or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) within 6 months before enrollment; 3. Clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia, or a history of unexplained syncope (except those caused by vasovagal or dehydration); 4. History of severe non-ischemic cardiomyopathy; 10. Patients with active autoimmune disease, or other patients requiring long-term immunosuppressive therapy; 11. Suffering from other uncured malignant tumors in the past 3 years or at the same time, except cervical carcinoma in situ and basal cell carcinoma of the skin; 12. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive and peripheral blood hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA titer test is greater than the normal range; hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive and peripheral blood hepatitis C Virus (HCV) RNA test is greater than the normal range; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive; syphilis test positive; 13. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding; 14. Other investigators deem it unsuitable to participate in the research.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence of Treatment-associated Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability] · The incidence of adverse events after CEA CAR-T cell infusion was assessed by the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, version 5.0) · 1 month;Obtained the recommended dose and infusion regimen of CAR-T cells for the treatment of patients with CEA-positive advanced malignancies[Safety and Tolerability] · Dose-limiting toxicity after CEA CAR-T cell infusion · 28 days
次要终点:Assessing disease control rates of CAR-T cell preparations in CEA-positive advanced malignancies[Effectiveness];AUCS of CEA CAR-T cells [Cell dynamics];CMAX of CEA CAR-T cells [Cell dynamics];TMAX of CEA CAR-T cells[Cell dynamics];Pharmacodynamics of CEA CAR-T cells[Cell dynamics]
按3–10×10⁶个细胞/kg剂量输注CEA靶向CAR-T细胞。
按1–10×10⁶个细胞/kg剂量输注CEA靶向CAR-T细胞。
这是一项开放标签的剂量递增及剂量扩展临床研究,评估CEA靶向CAR-T细胞制剂治疗CEA阳性晚期恶性肿瘤的安全性和疗效,并初步观察研究药物的作用。研究还将分析CAR-T细胞制剂治疗CEA阳性晚期恶性肿瘤患者的药代动力学特征,确定推荐剂量和输注方案。
This study is a open-label, dose-escalating + dose-expansion clinical study, aiming to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CEA-targeted CART cell preparations, and to reliminarily observe the study drug in CEA-positive advanced malignant tumors. The pharmacokinetic characteristics of CART cell preparations for the treatment of patients with CEA-positive advanced malignancies were obtained and the recommended dose and infusion schedule.
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