决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:A Clinical Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Anti-HER2-CAR-T Cells Injection in Patients With Solid Tumors
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 31 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 HER2CAR-T 细胞治疗实体瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 9 例。试验地点:中国 · 沈阳(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06101082。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years
纳入标准: • 患者理解并自愿签署知情同意书。 • 年龄≥18岁且<70岁,性别不限。 • 局部晚期和/或转移性实体瘤,且肿瘤组织HER2阳性(染色3+;或染色2+,并须进一步采用原位杂交[ISH]等方法确认HER2基因扩增)。 • 组织学确诊实体瘤(如乳腺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、胰腺癌等),常规治疗无效、不能耐受,或缺乏有效治疗。 • 按RECIST 1.1至少有一个可测量病灶,最大径≤6 cm。 • 预期生存期≥12周。 • ECOG评分≤2分。 • 血液学功能充分;筛选血液学评估前7天内未输血或使用细胞生长因子:中性粒细胞≥1.0×10⁹/L、血红蛋白≥80 g/L、血小板≥75×10⁹/L、淋巴细胞≥0.5×10⁹/L。 • 肝功能充分:总胆红素≤正常值上限(ULN)的1.5倍(Gilbert综合征除外);AST和ALT≤ULN的2.5倍;有肝转移者AST和ALT≤ULN的5倍。 • 肾功能充分:肌酐≤ULN的1.5倍,或内生肌酐清除率≥50 mL/min。 • 左心室射血分数(LVEF)≥50%。 • 无静息呼吸困难;或室内空气下脉搏血氧饱和度>90%。 • 有足够的静脉通路供单采使用,且无其他血细胞分离禁忌。 • 有生育能力女性妊娠试验须为阴性。所有受试者同意从签署知情同意书起至末次研究药物输注后6个月内采取有效避孕措施。 排除标准: • 既往使用过CAR-T细胞产品或其他基因修饰T细胞疗法。 • 正在等待器官移植,或有异基因干细胞移植/实体器官移植史。 • 有急性或未控制的活动性感染,包括但不限于活动性结核病。 • 乙肝感染(HBsAg和/或HBcAb阳性且HBV DNA>10³ copies/mL);丙肝感染(HCV抗体阳性);梅毒感染(抗体阳性);或HIV感染(抗体阳性)。 • 低钠血症和/或低钾血症,血钠<125 mmol/L和/或血钾<3.5 mmol/L。可在参加研究前补充钠和/或钾,使其恢复至上述阈值以上。 • 影像学显示肝脏被肿瘤替代的比例≥50%。 • 单采前14天内或细胞治疗前72小时内持续使用全身性类固醇(泼尼松>5 mg/日或其他激素等效剂量);吸入性类固醇除外。 • 单采前2周内或5个半衰期内(取较短者)接受过全身性抗肿瘤治疗;既往抗肿瘤治疗毒性尚未恢复(按CTCAE 5.0评估)者排除,但脱发、色素沉着等研究者认为可耐受的不良事件,或方案允许的实验室异常除外。 • 单采和预处理前4周内接受过抗体治疗。 • 单采和预处理前4周内接受过抗PD-1/PD-L1单克隆抗体治疗。 • 单采前28天内接受过免疫刺激或免疫抑制治疗。 • 单采前28天内接受过放疗,局部有限的姑息性放疗除外。 • 过去5年内或当前患有其他恶性肿瘤,但皮肤基底细胞癌、乳腺/宫颈原位癌,以及过去5年内未治疗且已得到有效控制的其他恶性肿瘤除外。 • 有难以控制的活动性溃疡或活动性胃肠道出血。 • 有中枢神经系统(CNS)原发或转移性肿瘤病史,包括脑膜转移;既往脑转移已治疗、目前无症状,且筛选前14天内无需类固醇或酶诱导性抗癫痫药治疗者除外。 • 研究者判断存在可能影响受试者安全的其他CNS疾病,如癫痫发作、脑出血、痴呆等。 • 未控制的高血压、不稳定型心绞痛、NYHA心功能Ⅲ级或以上且LVEF<50%的充血性心力衰竭、有显著异常的心电图、需治疗的严重心律失常,或研究治疗开始前6个月内有心肌梗死史。 • 单采前存在严重呼吸系统疾病,如间质性肺病或活动性肺结核。 • 有可能复发的活动性或既往自身免疫病(如系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿关节炎等),但1型糖尿病、仅需激素替代治疗的甲状腺功能减退,以及无需全身治疗的皮肤病(如白癜风、银屑病或脱发)除外。 • 研究者判断存在任何严重或未控制的全身性疾病、全身并发症、其他严重合并症(如噬血细胞综合征)、特殊肿瘤状况,可能导致不适合入组、妨碍遵守方案,或显著影响药物安全性、毒性和疗效的正确评估。 • 单采前4周内接受过重大手术(剖腹探查或腹腔镜探查除外)或严重创伤;剂量限制性毒性(DLT)观察期间计划接受重大手术;或既往侵入性操作尚未完全恢复。 • 对研究过程中可能使用的预处理药物或CRS对症治疗药物(包括但不限于氟达拉滨、环磷酰胺或托珠单抗)过敏或不耐受;已知对抗HER2 CAR-T成分超敏;或有严重过敏史(如过敏性休克)。 • 给药前1个月内参加过其他干预性临床试验。 • 妊娠或哺乳期女性。 • 有生育能力的患者不愿或不能在研究期间可靠避孕。 • 研究者判断患者无法或不愿遵守临床方案。 • 参与研究方案设计或实施的人员。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients should understand and sign informed consent forms and voluntarily participate in clinical studies; 2. Age≥ 18, \< 70 years old, gender is not limited; 3. Locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors; HER2-positive expression in tumor tissues (staining 3+, or staining 2+ with HER2 gene amplification should be further performed by ISH and other methods) ; 4. Histology-confirmed solid tumors (breast cancer,gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreas cancer, etc.), conventional treatment is ineffective or Intolerability conventional treatment or lack of effective treatment; 5. According to RECIST v 1.1, at least one measurable lesion with a maximum lesion diameter not exceeding 6 cm; 6. Expected survival≥ 12 weeks; 7. ECOG score≤ 2 ; 8. Adequate hematological function ; have no performed blood transfusion or received cell growth factor within 7 days before screening hematological evaluation:Neutrophil ≥ 1.0×10\^9/L;Hemoglobin≥ 80g/L;Platelet ≥ 75×10\^9/L;Lymphocytes ≥ 0.5×10\^9/L 9. Adequate liver function: serum total bilirubin ≤1.5× ULN (excluding Gilbert's syndrome); AST and ALT≤2.5×ULN( AST and ALT ≤5×ULN with liver metastasis); 10. Adequate renal function: creatinine ≤1.5× ULN or endogenous creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min; 11. LVEF ≥ 50%; 12. There was no evidence that subjects had difficulty breathing at rest or pulse oximetry\>90% when breathing indoor air; 13. Sufficient intravenous access for apheresis; no other contraindications to blood cell separation; 14. The pregnancy test for women of childbearing age must be negative. All subjects must agree to take effective contraception from the signing of the informed consent to 6 months after the last dose of the study drug infusion. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Previously using any CAR-T cell products or other genetically modified T cell therapies; 2. Patients who are waiting for organ transplantation or with a history of allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation; 3. Patients with acute or uncontrolled active infection, including but not limited to active tuberculosis; 4. Patients with Hepatitis B infection (HBV surface antigen positive and/or hepatitis B core antibody positive and hepatitis B DNA \>10\^3 copies /mL) ; hepatitis C infection(hepatitis C antibodies positive) ; Syphilis infection (antibody positive), HIV infection (antibody positive); 5. Patients with hyponatremia and/or hypokalemia, blood sodium \<125mmol/L and/or blood potassium\<3.5mmol/L (Sodium and/or potassium supplementation may be given before participating in the study to restore blood sodium and/or potassium above this level); 6. Imaging results the proportion of liver replaced by tumor ≥50%; 7. Patients who taken continuous systemic steroids within 14 days before apheresis or within 72 hours before cell therapy (prednisone\> 5 mg/day or equivalent dose of other hormones), excepting for those who use inhaled Steroid hormones; 8. Systemic sexualization is accepted 2 weeks before apheresis or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter). Toxicity to previous antineoplastic therapy has not recovered (based on CTCAE version 5.0 assessment); excepting for alopecia, pigmentation and other tolerable events judged by the investigator or permitted laboratory 9.abnormalities according to the protocol; 9. Antibody therapy within 4 weeks before apheresis and preconditioning; 10. Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibody therapy within 4 weeks before apheresis and preconditioning; 11. Immunostimulation or immunosuppressive therapy within 28 days prior to apheresis; 12. Radiotherapy within 28 days prior to apheresis, except limited local palliative radiotherapy; 13. Patients with other malignant tumors within the past 5 years or at the present (except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin, breast/cervix Carcinoma in situ and other malignant tumors that have not been treated in the past five years have been effectively controlled); 14. Patients with active ulcers or active gastrointestinal bleeding that are difficult to control; 15. Patients with previous medical history of central nervous system (CNS) primary or metastatic tumors including meningeal metastases, unless previously treated for brain metastases, who are currently asymptomatic, and do not need steroid or enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drug treatment within 14 days before screening; 16. Patients with other central nervous system diseases that may affect the safety of the subjects as judged by the researchers (such as epileptic seizures, cerebral hemorrhage, dementia, etc.); 17. Patients with uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, NYHA III or higher-grade congestive heart failure with an ejection fraction of the heart below 50%, or an ECG with significant abnormalities, serious arrhythmias requiring treatment and medical history of myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to initiation of study treatment; 18. Patients with severe respiratory diseases before apheresis, such as interstitial lung disease, active pulmonary tuberculosis; 19. Patients with active or past autoimmune diseases that may relapse (such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.), except for the following diseases: type 1 diabetes, hypothyroidism that only needs hormone replacement therapy, skin diseases that do not require systemic therapy (such as vitiligo, psoriasis or hair loss); 20. Any serious or uncontrollable systemic disease, systemic Complications, other serious concurrent diseases (such as hemophagocytic syndrome, etc.), special cases of tumor conditions according to the investigator's judgment that may make patients unsuitable for entry into the study or affect compliance with the protocol, or significant interference with the correct assessment of drug safety, toxicity, and effectiveness; 21. Received any major surgery within 4 weeks before apheresis (except exploratory laparotomy or laparoscopy exploration) or severe trauma; Any major surgery during the DLT observation period, or has not yet completely recovered from any previous invasive procedure; 22. Patient allergic or intolerant to the preconditioning drugs that may be used in the research process or the drugs for symptomatic treatment of CRS , including but not limited to fludarabine and cyclophosphamide or tocilizumab;Known hypersensitivity to the components of anti-HER2-CAR-T; or have any history of severe allergies, for example, anaphylactic shock; 23. Patients who have participated in other interventional clinical trials within 1 month before administration; 24. Pregnant or lactating women; 25. Patients of childbearing age who are unwilling or unable to use reliable contraception during the study period; 26. Patients who are unable or unwilling to comply with clinical protocols as judged by the investigator; 27. Persons involved in the study plan and execution.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Dose-limiting toxicity · Dose-limiting toxicity · 21 days within anti-HER2-CAR-T cell infusion
次要终点:Objective response rate
单次静脉输注抗HER2 CAR-T细胞;是否追加输注由研究者决定。按3+3剂量递增原则评估1×10⁶、3×10⁶和1×10⁷个CAR-T细胞/kg剂量;输注剂量按CAR阳性细胞数计算。输注前使用环磷酰胺和氟达拉滨进行淋巴细胞清除治疗。
这是一项单中心、开放标签临床研究,评估抗HER2 CAR-T细胞用于HER2阳性局部晚期和/或转移性实体瘤患者的疗效和安全性。方案设计为单次给药,研究者可酌情决定患者是否接受多次CAR-T细胞治疗。患者经筛选后采集外周血单个核细胞(PBMC),必要时接受桥接治疗和淋巴细胞清除预处理,随后输注抗HER2 CAR-T细胞。
This is a single-center, open-label clinical study of anti-HER2-CAR-T cells for HER2+ patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors. In this study, a single-dose regimen was designed, and the investigator had the discretion to decide whether the patient received more than once CAR T-cell therapy.This study intends to include HER2+ patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors.They will take the anti-HER2-CAR-T cell transfusion after a screening period, mononuclear cell (PBMC) collection, bridging therapy if necessary, and lymphocyte clearance pretreatment period.
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