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靶向CSPG4的自体CAR-T细胞治疗复发/难治性头颈鳞癌

英文原题:Autologous CAR-T Cells Targeting CSPG4 in Relapsed/Refractory HNSCC

ClinicalTrials.gov 2023/10/23(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于头颈部肿瘤、恶性肿瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 33 例。试验地点:美国 · 教堂山(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT06096038。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准(除另有说明外,所有阶段均须符合):签署书面知情同意书及允许披露个人健康信息的HIPAA授权,并获得同意书副本;签署同意时年龄≥18岁;Karnofsky评分>60%;组织学或细胞学确诊AJCC定义的复发/转移性头颈部鳞状细胞癌,包括口腔、口咽、下咽或喉部鳞癌。

排除标准:有严重进展性心脏病史或现患严重进展性心脏病,包括充血性心力衰竭、冠状动脉疾病、未控制的动脉高血压、未控制的心律失常,或过去6个月内发生心肌梗死;采集细胞前12个月内有卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)史;对环磷酰胺或氟达拉滨有严重速发型超敏反应史。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

Unless otherwise noted, subjects must meet all of the following criteria to participate in all phases of the study:

1. Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information explained to, understood by and signed by the subject; subject given a copy of the informed consent form.
2. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent.
3. Karnofsky score of \> 60%
4. Histologically or cytologically confirmed stage recurrent/metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck as defined by American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC). This includes squamous cancer of: oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx and larynx.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Subject with a history or current severe progressive heart disease (congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, uncontrolled arterial hypertension, uncontrolled arrhythmia, or myocardial infarction in the past 6 months.
2. Subject with a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 12 months before procurement.
3. Subject with a history of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to cyclophosphamide or fludarabine.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点毒性:NCI-CTCAE最长4周。
  • 主要终点毒性:细胞因子释放综合征(CRS)最长4周。
  • 主要终点毒性:免疫效应细胞相关神经毒性综合征(ICANS)最长4周。
  • 主要终点剂量限制性毒性(DLT)最长4周。
  • 主要终点肿瘤炎症相关神经毒性(TIAN)最长4周。
  • 次要终点iC9-CAR.CSPG4的II期推荐剂量(RP2D)
  • 次要终点客观缓解率
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Toxicity: NCI-CTCAE · Toxicity will be graded as the Number of participants with adverse events (AE)s. AEs will be classified and graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0. Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) is defined as at least possibly related to CAR.B7-H3T cell product administration. · Up to 4 weeks;Toxicity: Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) · CRS will be graded according to the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) CRS Consensus Grading. Grade 1 - Mild: Fever ≥38\^ o C, No hypotension, No hypoxia, Grade 2 - Moderate: Fever ≥38\^ o C, Hypotension not requiring vasopressors, Hypoxia requiring low-flow nasal cannula (≤6 L/minute) or blow-by, Grade 3 - Severe: Fever ≥ 38\^ o C, Hypotension requiring a vasopressor with or without vasopressin, Hypoxia requiring high-flow nasal cannula (\>6 L/minute), facemask, nonrebreather mask, or Venturi mask, Grade 4 - Life-threatening: Fever ≥38\^oC, Hypotension requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin), Hypoxia requiring positive pressure (e.g. Continuous positive airway pressure, BiPAP, intubation, mechanical ventilation), Grade 5 - Death · Up to 4 weeks;Toxicity: Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) · Neurotoxicity will be graded according to the Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) criteria. Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) symptoms will be graded according to the criteria outlined in the protocol on a scale from 1 (mild) to 4 (critical). Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) will be graded according to criteria outlined in the protocol on a scale from 1 (mild) to grade 5 (death). · Up to 4 weeks;Dose Limiting Toxicity · An event will be considered a Dose limiting toxicity per NCI CTCAE version 5.0, the CRS Grading and ICANS grading criteria. * Grade 3-5 allergic reactions related to the CAR-T cell infusion. * A treatment-emergent Grade 3 CRS that does not improve to Grade 0-1 by 72 hours or Grade 4 CRS * Grade ≥3 ICANS that is unresponsive to the standard of care interventions and does not decrease to Grade ≤1 within 7 days or grade 4 ICANS of any duration that has evidence of cerebral edema and/or generalized convulsive status epilepticus. * Any treatment-emergent Grade 4 non-hematologic AE that does not resolve to Grade 2 within 7 days. * Any Grade 5 events are not due to the underlying malignancy. · Up to 4 weeks;Tumor inflammation-associated neurotoxicity (TIAN) · TIAN will be assessed as a clinical endpoint using the Tumor Inflammation-Associated Neurotoxicity (TIAN) grading system, a standardized clinician-reported tool for evaluating the severity of neurotoxicity associated with tumor-related inflammatory responses, particularly following immunotherapy. Assessments will be based on neurological examination, mental status, cognitive function, focal neurological deficits, seizure activity, level of consciousness, functional status, and relevant diagnostic investigations (e.g., neuroimaging and cerebrospinal fluid analysis), as clinically indicated. Neurotoxicity will be graded on a four-level scale (Grades 1-4): Grade 1, mild symptoms; Grade 2, moderate symptoms requiring medical intervention or causing functional limitation; Grade 3, severe neurological impairment requiring hospitalization or significantly limiting self-care; and Grade 4, life-threatening neurotoxicity requiring urgent intensive management. · Up to 4 weeks
次要终点:The recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of iC9-CAR.CSPG4;Objective response rate

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
33 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • 嵌合抗原受体(CAR)细胞试验组

    采集血液以制备iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T细胞;分离并改造具有抗肿瘤作用的T细胞,完成淋巴细胞清除化疗后输注iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T细胞。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Chimeric Antigen Receptors · EXPERIMENTAL · blood will be collected to prepare the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells. Disease-fighting T cells will be isolated and modified to prepare the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells. In part 2, the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells are given by infusion after completion of lymphodepletion chemotherapy.

关键日期

开始日期
2024-04-05
主要完成日期
2026-10-01
全部完成日期
2028-08-01
登记状态核实于
2026-09

联系与责任方

申办方
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
合作方
Bellicum Pharmaceuticals、National Cancer Institute (NCI)、M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
联系邮箱
UNCImmunotherapy@med.unc.edu
联系电话
+1 919-445-4208

登记简述

本研究评估靶向CSPG4抗原的自体嵌合抗原受体T细胞(iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T细胞)用于标准治疗后复发的头颈癌患者的安全性和耐受性。该治疗为试验性治疗,尚未获FDA批准。研究将确定安全剂量、最大耐受剂量(MTD),并根据剂量递增结果确定II期推荐剂量(RP2D)。研究分两部分:采集患者血液,分离并改造抗肿瘤T细胞;完成淋巴细胞清除化疗后输注iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T细胞。符合条件者接受标准淋巴细胞清除化疗后输注细胞,治疗完成或中止后按基因转移研究要求随访。

核对登记原文(英文)

The purpose of this study is to test the safety and tolerability of using a new treatment called autologous T lymphocyte chimeric antigen receptor cells against the CSPG4 antigen (iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells) in patients with head and neck cancer that came back after receiving standard therapy for this cancer. The iC9.CAR-CSPG4 treatment is experimental and has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. How many (dose) of the iC9.CAR. CSPG4 T cells are safe to use in patients without causing too many side effects, and what is the maximum dose that could be tolerated will be investigated. The information collected from the study would help cancer patients in the future. There are two parts to this study. In part 1, blood will be collected to prepare the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells. Disease fighting T cells will be isolated and modified to prepare the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells. In part 2, the iC9.CAR-CSPG4 T cells are given by infusion after completion of lymphodepletion chemotherapy. The data from the dose escalation will be used to determine a recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D), which will be decided based on the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). Additionally, recommended phase 2 dose will be tested. Eligible subjects will receive lymphodepletion chemotherapy standard followed by infusion of iC9-CAR.CSPG4 T cells. After treatment completion or discontinuation, subjects will be followed since involving gene transfer experiments.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT06096038
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
招募中
试验中心
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of North Carolina Chapel Hill · 教堂山 · 美国
适应症(原文)
Head and Neck Cancer; Relapse; Recurrent; Refractory Cancer
干预方式(原文)
Cyclophosphamide; Fludarabine; Cell Therapy