决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:A Trial of Polatuzumab Vedotin, Obinutuzumab and Glofitamab As a Peri-CAR-T Cell Treatment Strategy in Large B-cell Lymphoma
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 21 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 II 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于大 B 细胞淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 99 例。试验地点:欧洲 · 伦敦、曼彻斯特、诺丁汉、牛津(共 5 个中心)。登记号:NCT06071871。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: * 组织学确诊CD20阳性LBCL(任一时间点CD20阳性均可),包括DLBCL、MYC/BCL2和/或BCL6重排的高级别B细胞淋巴瘤(双/三打击)、非特指型高级别B细胞淋巴瘤、原发性纵隔B细胞淋巴瘤或转化型滤泡性淋巴瘤。 * 第1部分:复发/难治,符合英国CAR-T治疗资格,且当地研究者认为需全身桥接治疗; * 第2部分:CAR-T后1个月PET未达到完全代谢缓解(CMR,Deauville 1–3)或CAR-T后任何时间疾病进展。第2部分患者可为曾参加第1部分并对Pola-Glofit桥接治疗有应答者,也可为未接受过该组合的新患者。 * 至少一个可测量靶病灶; * 有近期存档活检组织,或愿意接受新活检; * ECOG体能状态:第1部分0/1;第2部分0–2; * 预期寿命≥12周; * 血液学状态充分; * 肝肾功能充分; * 乙肝、丙肝、HIV及SARS-CoV-2检测阴性。 排除标准: * 已知活动性感染; * 当前≥2级周围神经病变; * 确诊进行性多灶性白质脑病史; * 当前有CNS淋巴瘤证据; * 过去2年内有其他侵袭性恶性肿瘤; * 有显著心血管疾病史; * 活动性自身免疫病或免疫缺陷; * 严重神经系统疾病; * 肿瘤相关疼痛未控制; * 胸腔积液、心包积液或腹水未控制; * 第1周期第1天前4周内接受其他标准抗癌放疗/化疗(包括试验性或靶向治疗); * 既往实体器官移植或异体干细胞移植; * 第1周期第1天前100天内接受自体干细胞移植; * 既往任何≥3级免疫相关不良事件; * 研究治疗前4周内持续使用泼尼松等效剂量>25 mg/日的类固醇; * 开始研究治疗前2周内接受全身免疫抑制药物; * 第1周期第1天前4周内接种减毒活疫苗; * 对嵌合/人源化单克隆抗体或重组抗体融合蛋白有严重过敏反应; * 已知或疑似HLH病史; * 对中国仓鼠卵巢细胞产品,或奥妥珠单抗、维泊妥珠单抗和/或格菲妥单抗制剂任何成分过敏。
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically proven CD20+ LBCL (with CD20 positivity at any timepoint) including diffuse large B cell lymphoma, high grade B cell lymphoma with MYC, BCL2 and/or BCL6 (double/triple hit lymphoma), high grade B cell lymphoma not otherwise specified (NOS), primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma or transformed follicular lymphoma. * Part 1: Relapsed or refractory disease and eligible for CAR T-cell therapy in the UK and in need of systemic bridging in the opinion of the local investigator. * Part 2: Failed to achieve CMR (Deauville score 1-3) on PET scan 1-month post CAR-T or progressed at any point post CAR-T (patients in part 2 may have been previously enrolled in Part 1 and responded to Pola-Glofit bridging or be de novo patients who are naïve to this combination) * At least one measurable target lesion * Patient has recent archival biopsy tissue available or is willing to undergo a new biopsy. * ECOG performance status: * Part 1: ECOG PS 0/1 * Part 2: ECOG PS 0-2 * Life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks * Adequate haematological status. * Adequate liver and renal function * Negative test for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV and SARS-CoV-2 Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with known active infection * Current ≥ Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy * History of confirmed progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy * Current evidence of CNS lymphoma * Patients with another invasive malignancy in the last 2 years * Significant history of cardiovascular disease * Active autoimmune disease or immune deficiency * Severe neurological disorder * Uncontrolled tumour-related pain * Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites * Treatment with other standard anti-cancer radiotherapy/chemotherapy including investigational therapy and targeted therapy within 4 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1 * Prior solid organ transplantation * Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant * Autologous SCT within 100 days prior to cycle 1 day 1 * Any history of immune related ≥ Grade 3 adverse events * Ongoing corticosteroid use \> 25 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent within 4 weeks prior to study treatment * Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medication within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment * Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1 * History of severe allergic anaphylactic reactions to chimeric or humanised monoclonal antibodies or recombinant antibody-related fusion proteins. * Known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or to any component of the obinutuzumab, polatuzumab vedotin and/or glofitamab formulation. * Known or suspected history of HLH
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Part 1: Overall Response Rate (ORR) to Pola-Glofit as bridging prior to CAR-T cell infusion · To determine the efficacy of Pola-Glofit as bridging treatment to CAR-T cell therapy in patients with r/r LBCL.
ORR i.e. the proportion of patients achieving response (Complete Metabolic Response or Partial Metabolic Response) after Pola-Glofit bridging but prior to CAR-T cell infusion, assessed by central review as per 2014 Lugano Classification. This will be presented as a rate with a 70% confidence interval. · At Cycle 2 Day 14-19 (or earlier) (each cycle is 21 days);Part 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 6 months · To determine the efficacy of Pola-Glofit in patients with LBCL who have failed to achieve CMR, or progressed after CAR-T cell therapy.
PFS at 6 months will be analysed using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, with the rate at 6 months (with 70% CI) presented. The median (if reached) and plot will also be given. · From the date of registration at Part 2 until the date of first disease progression or death, whichever comes first, assessed up to 4 years
次要终点:Part 1: Complete Metabolic Response (CMR) rate to Pola-Glofit as bridging prior to CAR-T cell infusion;Part 1: Overall Survival (OS) and Progression Free Survival (PFS);Part 1: Safety and toxicity of Pola-Glofit as bridging therapy;Part 1: CAR-T associated toxicity post Pola-Glofit bridging following CAR-T therapy;Part 1: Response rate post CAR-T for all infused patients;Part 1: Duration of Response (DoR) and Duration of Complete Response (DoCR) for Pola-Glofit and CAR-T;Part 1: Non-Relapse Mortality (NRM);Part 2: Complete Metabolic Response (CMR) rate to Pola-Glofit/Glofitamab at any point
适用于既往治疗后疾病进展/无应答、即将开始标准CAR-T的LBCL患者。所有患者先接受2个周期格菲妥单抗和维泊妥珠单抗(Glofit-Pola),第1周期第1天给予奥妥珠单抗预处理。第2周期后接受PET-CT评估。若有应答且仍适合CAR-T,则按计划接受CAR-T,不再接受第1部分的Glofit-Pola;否则可再接受4个周期格菲妥单抗联合维泊妥珠单抗,之后再接受6个周期格菲妥单抗。
适用于标准CAR-T后疾病进展或无应答的LBCL患者。所有患者接受6个周期格菲妥珠单抗联合维泊妥珠单抗,之后单用格菲妥珠单抗6个周期;第1周期第1天给予奥妥珠单抗预处理。
PORTAL研究将在复发或既往治疗无应答的大B细胞淋巴瘤(LBCL)患者中测试格菲妥单抗、维泊妥珠单抗和奥妥珠单抗的新药物组合,评估该抗癌组合在CAR-T细胞治疗前和治疗后的安全性与疗效。
The PORTAL study will test a new combination of drugs (glofitamab, polatuzumab vedotin and obinutuzumab) in patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) that has come back (relapsed) or not responded to previous treatment. It will determine how safe and effective the combination of these cancer drugs is in treating LBCL before and after CAR-T cell therapy.
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