决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:A Clinical Research About CD70-targeted CAR-T in the Treatment of CD70-positive Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 35 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗肾细胞癌、卵巢癌、恶性肿瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 48 例。试验地点:中国 · 南昌(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06010875。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: • 年龄≥18岁,男女不限。 • 组织病理学或细胞学确诊晚期/转移性实体瘤(石蜡切片或新鲜活检组织),组织学/病理学证实肿瘤CD70阳性(IHC 3+)。 • 至少接受过一种TKI/PARPi或抗血管生成药物治疗且无效,或无可用标准治疗方案、标准治疗失败/不耐受(包括手术、化疗、放疗、靶向治疗等),目前无有效治疗。 • 按RECIST 1.1有可测量和可评估病灶:至少有1个病灶可准确测量并记录最长径;MRI测量时病灶>10 mm,淋巴结短径>15 mm。 • ECOG评分0–2,预期生存期>12周,无严重精神障碍。 • 重要器官功能基本正常:造血功能为中性粒细胞≥1.0×10⁹/L、血小板≥75×10⁹/L、血红蛋白≥80 g/L;超声心动图示LVEF≥50%,心电图无明显异常;血清肌酐≤2.0×ULN;ALT/AST≤2.0×ULN,肝肿瘤浸润者可放宽至≤3.0×ULN;总胆红素≤2.0×ULN,Gilbert综合征或合并肝肿瘤浸润者可放宽至≤3.0×ULN;无需吸氧时血氧饱和度>92%。 • 符合白细胞单采或静脉采血要求,无其他细胞采集禁忌。 • 同意自签署知情同意书至CAR-T输注后1年采用可靠、有效的避孕方法(不包括安全期避孕)。 • 受试者或监护人同意参加并签署知情同意书,表明理解临床试验目的和程序并愿意参与。 排除标准: • 筛选前接受过抗CD70药物治疗。 • 筛选时有活动性/有症状中枢神经系统转移或脑膜转移。既往脑转移接受治疗者,治疗结束后至少4周影像学无进展方可入组。 • 筛选前接受以下治疗:筛选前参加其他干预性临床研究,且细胞回输前3个月内使用过未上市新药,或上市药物距回输不足5个半衰期;单采前2周或5个半衰期(取较短者)内接受化疗、靶向治疗等抗肿瘤治疗;单采前2周内接受泼尼松>10 mg/日或等效剂量全身糖皮质激素(无活动性自身免疫病时允许吸入或局部激素以及肾上腺皮质激素替代治疗);筛选前4周内接种减毒活疫苗。 • 筛选前1周内存在活动性或未控制、需全身治疗的感染。 • 筛选前3年内患目标肿瘤以外的恶性肿瘤;根治治疗后入组前至少3年无已知活动性疾病者,或已治疗且无疾病证据的非黑色素瘤皮肤癌除外。 • 存在以下心脏疾病之一:NYHAⅢ/Ⅳ级充血性心力衰竭;入组前6个月内心肌梗死或冠状动脉旁路移植术;临床显著室性心律失常或不明原因晕厥史(迷走神经反射或脱水所致者除外);严重非缺血性心肌病史。 • 已知患活动性或未控制的自身免疫病,如克罗恩病、类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮或系统性血管炎等。 • HBsAg或HBcAb阳性且外周血HBV DNA高于正常范围;HCV抗体阳性且外周血HCV RNA高于正常范围;HIV抗体阳性;梅毒检测阳性;CMV DNA检测阳性。 • 既往静脉血栓栓塞事件(如肺栓塞)且仍需抗凝治疗,或有以下情况:3–4级出血持续超过30天;静脉栓塞后遗症(如持续呼吸困难、低氧)。不符合上述情况的动脉栓塞患者可参加研究。 • 高血压控制不佳,定义为收缩压≥150 mmHg和/或舒张压≥90 mmHg。血压以间隔至少2分钟的3次测量平均值为准;首次筛选血压≥150/90 mmHg者接受降压治疗,若控制良好、低于150/90 mmHg,可继续筛选。 • 妊娠或哺乳期女性;计划在CAR-T细胞回输后1年内生育的男性或女性受试者。 • 研究者认为不适合参加研究的其他情况。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18 years old, male or female; 2. Advanced/metastatic solid tumor confirmed by histopathology or cytology (paraffin section or fresh biopsy tumor tissue specimen) (positive tumor CD70 expression (tumor CD70 positive (IHC 3+) confirmed by histology or pathology)) ; 3. At least after TKI/PARPi, anti-vascular drug treatment is ineffective, there is no available standard treatment plan or standard treatment fails or intolerable (disease progression or intolerance such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, etc.), There is currently no effective treatment; 4. Measurable and evaluable lesions defined by RECIST version 1.1: Measurable disease is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured on at least one level (long diameter needs to be recorded); ), when measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), each lesion must be \>10mm, The lymph node must be \>15mm in the short axis; 5. ECOG 0-2 points (Appendix 2); 6. The expected survival time is more than 12 weeks; 7. No serious mental disorder; 8. The functions of important organs are basically normal: 1. Hematopoietic function: neutrophils 1.0×109/L, platelets 75×109/L, hemoglobin 80g/L; 2. Cardiac function: echocardiography showed cardiac ejection fraction ≥50%, and no obvious abnormality was found on electrocardiogram; 3. Renal function: serum creatinine≤2.0×ULN; 4. Liver function: ALT and AST ≤2.0×ULN (for patients with liver tumor infiltration, it can be relaxed to ≤3.0×ULN); 5. Total bilirubin ≤2.0×ULN (Gilbert syndrome or combined liver tumor infiltration can be relaxed to ≤3.0×ULN); 6. Oxygen saturation \> 92% in non-oxygen state. 9. Have apheresis or venous blood collection standards, and have no other contraindications for cell collection; 10. Subjects agree to use reliable and effective contraceptive methods for contraception within 1 year after signing the informed consent form to receiving CAR-T cell infusion (excluding rhythm contraception); 11. Subjects or their guardians agree to participate in this clinical trial and sign the ICF, indicating that they understand the purpose and procedures of this clinical trial and are willing to participate in the research. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Received anti-CD70 drug treatment before screening; 2. Active/symptomatic central nervous system metastases or meningeal metastases at the time of screening; subjects with brain metastases who have been treated must be confirmed to have no imaging evidence of progression ≥ 4 weeks after the end of treatment before they can be enrolled; 3. Received any of the following treatments before screening: 1. Participated in other interventional clinical studies before screening, including: the last use of unmarketed new drugs is less than 3 months before cell reinfusion, or the last use of marketed drugs is less than 5 half-lives from cell reinfusion; 2. Received anti-tumor therapy such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy within 2 weeks or at least 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) before apheresis; 3. Received systemic corticosteroid therapy at doses greater than 10 mg/day prednisone (or equivalent doses of other corticosteroids) within 2 weeks prior to apheresis (inhalation or topical allowed in the absence of active autoimmune disease Use steroids and adrenal corticosteroid replacement at doses greater than 10 mg/day of prednisone); 4. Received live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before screening; 4. Active infection or uncontrollable infection requiring systemic treatment within 1 week before screening; 5. Malignant tumors other than the target tumor within 3 years before screening, except for the following: malignant tumors that have received radical treatment, and no known active disease within ≥ 3 years before enrollment; or Treated non-melanoma skin cancer with no evidence of disease; 6. Suffering from any of the following heart diseases: 1. New York Heart Association (NYHA) stage III or IV congestive heart failure; 2. Myocardial infarction or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) within 6 months before enrollment; 3. Clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia, or a history of unexplained syncope (except those caused by vasovagal or dehydration); 4. History of severe nonischemic cardiomyopathy. 7. Known to have active or uncontrolled autoimmune diseases, such as Crohns disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic vasculitis, etc.; 8. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive and peripheral blood hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA titer detection is greater than the normal range; hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive and peripheral blood type C Hepatitis virus (HCV) RNA titer detection greater than normal range Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive; syphilis positive test; cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA test positive; 9. The subject has experienced venous thromboembolic events (for example: pulmonary embolism) and still needs anticoagulation therapy, or meets the following conditions: a. Bleeding with grades 3 to 4 for more than 30 days; b. There are venous Sequelae caused by embolism (such as persistent dyspnea and hypoxia); Arterial embolism but those who do not meet the above conditions can participate in the trial); 10. Poorly controlled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure ≥150mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg (blood pressure values are measured based on the average of 3 readings at least 2 minutes apart, blood pressure ≥150/90mmHg at initial screening Receive antihypertensive treatment, if the treatment is well controlled and blood pressure is less than 150/90mmHg, screening can be performed); 11. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, and male or female subjects who plan to have children within 1 year after receiving CAR-T cell reinfusion; 12. Other investigators deem it unsuitable to participate in the study.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence of Adverse events after CD70 CAR-T cells infusion [Safety and Tolerability] · Therapy-related adverse events were recorded and assessed according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, Version 5.0) · 28 days;Obtain the maximum tolerated dose of CD70 CAR-T cells[Safety and Tolerability] · Dose-limiting toxicity after cell infusion · 28 days
次要终点:Disease control rate of CAR-T cell preparations in CD70 positive advanced malignancies [Effectiveness];Objective response rate (ORR) of CD70 CAR-T treatment in patients with CD70-positive advanced malignancies[Effectiveness];Duration of Response (DOR) of CD70 CAR-T treatment in patients with CD70-positive advanced malignancies[Effectiveness];Progress-free survival(PFS) of CD70 CAR-T treatment in patients with CD70-positive advanced malignancies[Effectiveness];Overall survival(OS)of CD70 CAR-T treatment in patients with CD70-positive advanced malignancies[Effectiveness];AUCS of CD70 CAR-T cells [Cell dynamics];CMAX of CD70 CAR-T cells [Cell dynamics];TMAX of CD70 CAR-T cells[Cell dynamics]
CD70靶向CAR-T细胞,剂量1–10×10⁶个细胞/kg。
CD70靶向CAR-T细胞,剂量1–10×10⁶个细胞/kg。
本单中心、双组、开放标签研究拟评估CD70靶向CAR-T细胞治疗CD70阳性晚期/转移性实体瘤的安全性和疗效,并确定推荐剂量及输注方式。
This is a single-center, double-arm, open-label study. this study plans to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CD70-targeting CAR-T cells in the treatment of CD70-positive advanced/metastatic solid tumors, and obtain recommended doses and infusion patterns.
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