决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Study of TBI-2001(Autologous CD19 Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) Gene-transduced T Lymphocytes) for Relapsed or Refractory CD19+ B-cell Lymphoma, CLL/SLL
Study of TBI-2001(Autologous CD19 Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) Gene-transduced T Lymphocytes) for Relapsed or Refractory CD19+ B-cell Lymphoma, CLL/SLL
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于 B 细胞淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴细胞白血病、淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 19 例。试验地点:其他 · 多伦多(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05963217。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: 1. 组织学或细胞学确诊为CD19阳性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)、CLL或SLL,且既往至少接受过2种治疗; 2. Ⅰb期队列仅纳入CLL/SLL患者; 3. ECOG体能状态0或1; 4. 签署知情同意时年龄≥18岁; 5. 预期寿命>4个月; 6. 单采和淋巴细胞清除化疗前的停药/桥接治疗,遵循多伦多大学健康网络(UHN)关于Kymriah的标准操作规程。若靶向或生物治疗可减少循环疾病且预计不会影响单采成功率,经与申办方讨论并获批准后可免除洗脱期; 7. 骨髓、心、肺、肝、肾等关键器官功能充分; 8. 按适用的当地法规和监管要求取得适当知情同意; 9. 治疗研究者认为患者疾病无法治愈,且患者预计未来3个月内适合接受TBI-2001治疗。 排除标准: 1. 未控制的并发疾病或可能妨碍参加研究的医学状况; 2. 过去2年内有活动性或有记录的自身免疫病; 3. 原发性免疫缺陷史; 4. 需使用免疫抑制药物的器官移植史; 5. 对研究药物生产所用成分或辅料有超敏反应史; 6. 未治疗且需同时治疗(包括手术、放疗和/或类固醇)的CNS转移; 7. 过去2年内有其他侵袭性恶性肿瘤,非侵袭性肿瘤除外; 8. 单采前14天内当前或既往使用免疫抑制药物; 9. 研究者认为会干扰TBI-2001评估、受试者安全性或研究结果解释的情况; 10. 未治疗的活动性结核病史; 11. HIV阳性; 12. 活动性HTLV或梅毒感染; 13. 活动性乙肝或丙肝(病毒载量PCR阴性者允许); 14. 妊娠或哺乳; 15. 既往接受异体造血干细胞移植; 16. 既往接受任何CD19靶向治疗; 17. 单采前28天内接种活疫苗。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed CD19 positive B cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL), Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL) who have received at least 2 prior therapies. 2. Phase Ib cohort will enroll CLL/SLL patients only. 3. ECOG Performance Status 0 or 1. 4. Age ≥18 years at time of consent. 5. Life expectancy greater than 4 months. 6. For cessation of therapies prior to apheresis and lymphodepleting chemotherapy (bridging therapies), the institutional (UHN) SOPs related to Kymriah will be followed. However, an exception will be made for targeted and biological therapies that decrease circulating disease and are not expected to negatively impact successful harvest of lymphocytes by apheresis. In these cases, after discussion with and approval by the Sponsor, no washout will be required. 7. Patients must have adequate key organ function (bone marrow, heart, lung, liver, renal, etc) 8. Consent must be appropriately obtained in accordance with applicable local and regulatory requirements. 9. The treating investigator should consider the patient to have disease that is incurable, and that the patient would be a reasonable candidate for future treatment with TBI-2001 within the next 3 months Exclusion Criteria: 1. Uncontrolled intercurrent illnesses or medical conditions that may interfere with trial participation. 2. Active or prior documented autoimmune disease within the past 2 years. 3. History of primary immunodeficiency. 4. History of organ transplant that requires use of immunosuppressive medications. 5. History hypersensitivity to components of manufacture or excipients of investigational drug. 6. Untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastases requiring concurrent treatment, inclusive of but not limited to surgery, radiation, and/or corticosteroids. 7. Other invasive malignancy within 2 years except for noninvasive malignancies 8. Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before apheresis. 9. Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the evaluation of TBI-2001 or interpretation of subject safety or study results. 10. Known history of untreated active tuberculosis. 11. HIV positivity. 12. Active HTLV or syphilis infection. 13. Active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C. Subjects with a negative PCR assay for viral load for hepatitis B or C are permitted. 14. Pregnant or lactating women. 15. Received allogeneic-HSCT. 16. Any prior CD19 directed therapy. 17. Live vaccine within 28 days prior to apheresis.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Safety of TBI-2001 · Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) · One month;Safety of TBI-2001 · Adverse event (AEs) · One year;Safety of TBI-2001 · Laboratory testing- RCR appearance and Clonality · One year;Recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of TBI-2001 · RP2D to be determined during the dose escalation cohort · One year
次要终点:Efficacy of TBI-2001; Overall Response Rate (ORR);Efficacy of TBI-2001; Durable Response Rate (DRR);Efficacy of TBI-2001; Progression free survival (PFS);Efficacy of TBI-2001; Overall survival (OS)
每位患者在接受环磷酰胺和氟达拉滨预处理化疗后,静脉给予0.3至3×10⁶个自体CD19-CAR-T细胞/kg。
这是一项Ⅰ/Ⅰb期、开放标签、剂量递增研究,评估抗CD19嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞产品TBI-2001治疗复发或难治性CD19阳性B细胞淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)及小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤(SLL)的安全性和疗效。
This is a Phase 1/1b, open-label, dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety and the efficacy of anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) (TBI-2001) for relapsed or refractory CD19+ B-cell lymphoma Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL).
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