决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:GPC3-directed CAR-T in the Treatment Amongst Subjects With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 39 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项分期未标注的注册临床试验,评估 T 细胞治疗肝细胞癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 12 例。试验地点:中国 · 上海(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT05926726。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years
纳入标准: 1. 18–75岁,男女均可。 2. 自愿参加研究并签署书面知情同意书。 3. 预期生存期≥12周。 4. ECOG体能状态评分≤1。 5. 组织学确诊肝细胞癌(HCC)。 6. 筛查时研究者判断无法从根治性手术或其他局部治疗中获益。 7. 至少接受过一线系统治疗后影像学确认疾病进展;筛查时研究者判断现有HCC指南或共识治疗获益有限。 8. 新鲜或石蜡包埋组织经免疫组化(IHC)证实GPC3阳性,染色强度为++或+++。 9. 至少有1个符合RECIST 1.1的可测量病灶。 10. 肺转移可控。 11. 巴塞罗那临床肝癌(BCLC)分期B或C期,Child-Pugh评分≤7。 12. 无活动性HBV感染。 13. 器官功能符合要求。 14. 有适合单采(APH)的静脉通路。 15. 既往治疗导致的非血液学不良事件已恢复至CTCAE≤1级;脱发和周围神经病变除外。 16. 有生育能力女性须同意从淋巴细胞清除前28天至输注后1年使用有效可靠的避孕方法。未接受输精管结扎且与有生育能力女性有性生活的男性患者,须同意从淋巴细胞清除至输注后1年采取屏障避孕,研究期间禁止捐精。 17. 有生育能力女性筛查时及淋巴细胞清除前48小时的血清β-hCG检测均须阴性。 排除标准: 1. 胆管癌或组织学混合型肝细胞-胆管癌。 2. 活动性脑转移。 3. 原发病灶或计划输注的病灶最长径≥15 cm,或研究者判断存在其他不适合进一步研究治疗的潜在风险。 4. 过去3年内患有其他原发恶性肿瘤(完全切除的早期肿瘤等特定情况除外)。 5. 需要长期全身免疫抑制治疗的自身免疫性疾病。 6. 既往接受过基因工程改造T细胞治疗(TCR-T/CAR-T)或其他基因细胞治疗(CGT)。 7. 活动性HCV、HIV或梅毒感染。 8. 有器官移植史。 9. 筛查时、APH前、淋巴细胞清除前72小时或JWATM214输注前5天存在未控制或活动性感染。 10. 患有严重心血管疾病。 11. 有临床相关中枢神经系统疾病史或现病史。 12. 当前存在肝性脑病。 13. 筛查前30天内发生≥2级出血,或需要长期抗凝治疗。 14. 活动性消化性溃疡,或筛查前3个月内有胃肠道出血。 15. 妊娠或哺乳期女性。 16. 不符合APH要求的洗脱期。 17. 研究者判断不能或不愿遵守研究方案。 18. 其他研究者认为不适合参加研究的情况。 19. 既往对JWATM214或其成分过敏或不耐受。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. 18-75 years-old, male or female 2. Voluntarily willing to participate in the study and sign the written informed consent form 3. Life expectation ≥12 weeks 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status scale ≤1 5. Histologically-confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) 6. No benefits from curative surgery or other local therapies are expected at screening, judged by investigators 7. Radiologically-confirmed progression disease after at least one prior line of systematic treatment and limited benefits from current guideline or consensus for hepatocellular carcinoma are expected at screening, judged by investigators 8. Fresh samples or FFPE, immunohistochemistry (IHC)-stained GPC-3 positive with intensity ++ or +++ 9. Per RECIST v1.1, at least one measurable lesion 10. Manageable lung metastasis 11. Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage C or B and Child-Pugh ≤7 12. No active HBV infections 13. Adequate organ functions 14. Adequate venous access for APH 15. Non-hematological AEs induced by previous treatment must have recovered to CTCAE ≤1, except for alopecia and peripheral neuropathy 16. Women of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective and reliable contraceptive method during 28 days prior to lymphodepletion to 1 year post infusion; Male patients who have not undergone vasectomy and have sexual activity with women of childbearing potential must agree to the use of a barrier contraceptive method since lymphodepletion to 1year post infusion, and sperm donation is prohibited during the study 17. Women of childbearing potential must have negative serum β-hCG test result at screening and 48 hours prior to lymphodepletion Exclusion Criteria: 1. Cholangiocarcinoma or histological-mixed hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma 2. Active brain metastasis 3. Primary lesion or infused lesions with the longest diameter ≥15cm, or other potential risk which might not be appropriate for further study treatment judged by the investigator 4. Another primary malignancy within 3 years (with some exceptions for completely-resected early-stage tumors) 5. Systematic autoimmune disorders requiring long-term systematic immunosuppression 6. Previously treated with any genetically engineered modified T cell therapy (TCR-T/CAR-T) or other CGT 7. Active HCV, HIV, or syphilis 8. History of organ transplant 9. Uncontrolled or active infection at screening, prior to APH, 72 hours prior to lymphodepletion or 5 days prior to JWATM214 infusion 10. With severe cardiovascular disease 11. History or presence of clinically-relevant CNS disorders 12. Current presence of hepatic encephalopathy 13. ≥G2 hemorrhage within 30 days prior to screening, or in need of long-term anticoagulants 14. Active digestive ulcer or gastrointestinal bleeding within 3 months prior to screening 15. Pregnant or lactating women 16. Not satisfying wash-out period for APH 17. Unable or unwilling to comply with the study protocol, judged by the investigator 18. Other situations implying that the subject might not be appropriate to participate in the study 19. Previously allergic or intolerable to JWATM214 or its components
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Treatment-related adverse events (AEs) · An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease (new or worsening) temporally associated with the use of study therapy, regardless of whether or not a causal relationship with the study therapy can be determined. · 2 years;Dose-limiting toxicities · DLT (Dose-limiting toxicity) was an adverse event that occurred within 28 days after JWATM214 infusion that met any of the following criteria.
1. Any grade ≥3 nonhematologic toxicity associated with JWATM214 that has not resolved to ≤ grade 2 within 7 days, excluding clinically insignificant abnormalities in laboratory indicators
2. Hematologic toxicity
3. Grade ≥3 anaphylaxis
4. Grade ≥3 infection did not resolve to grade ≤2 within 7 days after anti-infective treatment.
5. ≥ grade 3 autoimmune toxicity during treatment
6. Grade ≥3 cytokine release syndrome (CRS) during treatment that did not resolve to grade ≤2 within 72 hours.
7. Grade ≥3 CAR-T cell-associated encephalopathy syndrome/immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (CRES/ICANS) that did not resolve to grade ≤2 within 72 hours.
8. Grade 5 events of any nonmalignant cause. · 28 days;RP2D of JWATM214 in HCC patients · Recommended phase 2 dose of JWATM214 · 2 years
次要终点:PK of JWATM214 in the peripheral blood (qPCR);Objective response rate (ORR).;Disease Control Rate;progression-free survival (PFS);overall survival (OS)
采用BOIN设计进行JWATM214剂量递增,以评估其安全性和疗效。研究测试3个CAR-T剂量水平:1×10⁸、3×10⁸和10×10⁸个细胞;另将0.5×10⁸和30×10⁸个细胞作为可选备用剂量,用于必要时递增或递减剂量。
这是一项单臂、开放标签、剂量递增临床研究,评估输注自体装甲型GPC3靶向CAR-T细胞治疗既往系统治疗无效的晚期肝细胞癌患者的安全性和疗效。
This is a single arm, open-label, dose escalation clinical study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of infused autologous armored GPC3-directed CAR-T in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma refractory to prior systematic treatments.
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