决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Study of Cord Blood-derived CAR NK Cells Targeting CD19/CD70 in Refractory/Relapsed B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 41 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-NK 细胞治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 48 例。试验地点:中国 · 上海(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT05842707。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years
纳入标准: • 自愿参加并签署知情同意书;年龄18–75岁,男女不限。 • 组织学确诊弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)、转化性滤泡性淋巴瘤(tFL)、原发纵隔B细胞淋巴瘤(PMBCL)、套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL)或其他惰性B细胞NHL转化类型。DLBCL/tFL须在2线免疫治疗或化疗后复发/难治;大B细胞淋巴瘤难治按SCHOLAR-1标准定义为接受>4个周期标准免疫/化疗后进展、疾病稳定≤6个月,或自体造血干细胞移植后12个月内进展/复发。MCL须接受过1线免疫化疗,且对作为2线治疗的BTK抑制剂耐药或不耐受;或利妥昔单抗及蒽环类药物方案治疗后复发/难治。 • 至少有一个最长径≥1.5 cm的可测量病灶;除原发病外预期生存期>12周。既往确认B细胞NHL为CD19阳性或CD70阳性。 • ECOG体能状态0–3分。 • 器官储备充分:ALT/AST≤年龄对应ULN的2.5倍;肌酐清除率>60 mL/min;总胆红素及碱性磷酸酶≤年龄对应ULN的1.5倍;GFR>50 mL/min;超声心动图或MUGA示LVEF≥45%;室内空气下基线血氧>92%;中性粒细胞绝对计数>1,000/μL、血小板>45,000/μL、血红蛋白>80 g/L。 • 允许既往接受自体造血干细胞移植。全身治疗(如全身化疗、放疗或免疫治疗)须在细胞输注前至少3周结束;单独靶向药治疗须至少间隔2周。 • 既往CAR-T治疗失败,或评估时已复发(治疗后3个月)。 • 有生育能力者须同意从入组至研究随访结束期间避孕;女性妊娠试验阴性。 • SARS-CoV-2定量PCR和/或核酸检测连续两次未检出病毒载量。 排除标准: • 对细胞产品任一成分过敏;既往或同时患有其他类型恶性肿瘤。 • 既往自体移植后发生急性GVHD,或Glucksberg标准II–IV级广泛慢性GVHD;或正在接受抗GVHD治疗。 • 过去3个月内有全身基因治疗史。 • 活动性全身真菌、病毒或细菌感染(单纯尿路感染和细菌性咽炎除外);允许预防性治疗。 • 已知乙肝感染史(HBsAg阳性,但HBV DNA<1,000者不排除)、丙肝病毒感染(包括携带者)、梅毒或其他获得性/先天性免疫缺陷病(包括但不限于HIV感染)。 • NYHA III或IV级心力衰竭。 • 既往治疗导致的持续毒性>1级;临床意义不大的脱发、疲劳、食欲减退除外。 • 已知活动性癫痫发作史或当前有癫痫发作及其他中枢神经系统疾病。 • CT或MRI显示中枢神经系统淋巴瘤。 • 哺乳期女性。 • 研究者认为可能增加受试者风险或干扰研究结果的其他情况。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Voluntarily participate in the study and sign the informed consent; 2. Age 18-75, male and female; 3. Histologically confirmed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), transformed follicular lymphoma (tFL), primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), and other Indolent B-cell NHL transforming types: (A) Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL and tFL after 2 lines Immunotherapy or chemotherapy ; (B) Definition of Refractory large B cell lymphoma (SCHOLAR - 1 Research Standard) : disease progression after more than 4 courses of standard Immunotherapy or chemotherapy; Or the time of disease stabilization ≤ 6 months; Or disease progression or recurrence within 12 months after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT); (C) Relapsed or Refractory MCL must be 1 line with immune chemotherapy; BTK inhibitors are resistant or intolerant as 2-line therapy; (D) Relapsed or Refractory disease after chemotherapy including rituximab and anthracycline. 4. There was at least one measurable lesion with the longest diameter ≥ 1.5cm; 5. Estimated life expectancy of more than 12 weeks other than primary disease; 6. Previously confirmed diagnosis as CD19+ or CD70+ B-NHL. 7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 - 3. 8. Adequate reserve of organ function: (A) Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) / aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5 times the Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) for age; (B) A creatinine clearance (as estimated either by a direct urine collection or Cockcroft-Gault Equation) \> 60mL/min; (C) Total bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase ≤1.5 times the Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) for age; (D) glomerular filtration rate \> 50 ml/min (E) Cardiac ejection fraction (EF) ≥ 45% as determined by an echocardiogram (ECHO) or Multigated Radionuclide Angiography (MUGA); (F) Baseline oxygen saturation \>92% on room air (G) Absolute neutrophil count \> 1000/μL, Platelet count \> 45,000/μL ,Hemoglobin \> 80g/L; 9. Once previous autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) is allowed; 10. For systemic therapy(Such as systemic chemotherapy, systemic radiotherapy and immunotherapy), at least 3 weeks,for Targeted drug therapy alone,at least 2 weeks,must have elapsed at the time of cell infusion; 11. Either having failed or Relapsed after CAR-T therapy at 3 months of assessment; 12. Subjects of child-bearing or child-fathering potential must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study until the follow-up period of the study. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test. 13. The viral load of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is undetectable per quantitative PCR and/or nucleic acid testing for two tests. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Allergic to any of the components of cell products; 2. Previous or concurrent of other type of maligant tumors; 3. Acute GvHD or generalized chronic GvHD with grade II-IV (Glucksberg standard) after previous autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT); Or receiving of anti-GVHD therapy; 4. Known history of systemic gene therapy within the prior 3 months; 5. Active systemic fungal, viral, or bacterial infection (except for simple urinary tract infections and bacterial pharyngitis), however, Preventive treatment is permitted; 6. Known history of infection with hepatitis B (HBsAg positive, but HBV-DNA\<1000 is not excluded) or hepatitis C virus (including virus carriers), syphilis and other acquired and congenital immunodeficiency diseases, including but not limited to HIV infection; 7. Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association; 8. Persisting toxicities (\>grade 1, except for clinically non-significant toxicities such as alopecia, fatigue, and anorexia) due to prior trerapy; 9. Known history of active seizures or presence of seizure activities or other central nervous system disease; 10. Have evidence of central nervous system lymphoma(CNS lymphoma) on CT or MRI; 11. Breast-feeding woman; 12. Any circumstances that possibly increase the risk of subjects or interfere with study results, which judged by investigator.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:incidence of dose limiting toxicity(DLTs) · To evaluate the safety,tolerabitility,and determine the recommended dosage of cord blood-derived CAR NK cells targeting CD19/CD70 · up to 28 days
次要终点:Objective Response Rate(ORR);Complete Remission Rate(CRR);Overall survival(OS);Duration of Response(DOR);progression-free survival(PFS)
第1部分为剂量递增:受试者接受的双靶点CAR-NK19/70剂量取决于入组时间,最多评估3个剂量水平,每个水平约3–6人。首组接受最低剂量;如未出现不可耐受副作用,后续组逐级提高剂量,直至确定最高可耐受剂量。第2部分为剂量扩展:受试者按第1部分确定的推荐剂量接受双靶点CAR-NK19/70治疗。
本研究旨在确定复发/难治性B细胞淋巴瘤患者可接受的双靶点CAR-NK19/70细胞治疗最高耐受剂量。
To find the highest tolerable dose of dualCAR-NK19/70 (a type of cell therapy) that can be given to patients who have B-cell lymphoma that is relapsed or refractory.
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