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CAR-T 治疗结直肠癌:I/II 期临床试验(Carina Biotech Limited)

英文原题:A Study of CNA3103 (LGR5-targeted, Autologous CAR-T Cells) Administered to Subjects With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

ClinicalTrials.gov 2023/03/08(首次登记) I/II 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于结直肠癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 45 例。试验地点:亚太其他 · 阿德莱德(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05759728。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:

* 签署书面知情同意书。
* 年龄大于或等于18岁的男性和女性受试者。
* 东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)体能状态评分为0至1。
* 经组织学或细胞学确诊的转移性结直肠癌,既往针对转移性疾病接受过不超过2线以氟尿嘧啶、奥沙利铂和/或伊立替康为基础的治疗方案。在转移阶段使用的抗体药物偶联物(ADC)也被视为细胞毒性治疗,并计为既往一线方案。可切除寡转移性疾病的新辅助/辅助治疗,在姑息治疗背景下不计为既往一线治疗,除非在其末次给药后6个月内出现不可切除的局部或远处复发。

因毒性而中止既往方案的受试者(无疾病复发/进展),其既往治疗也计为一线既往方案。抗Kirsten大鼠肉瘤病毒(抗KRAS)药物也允许使用。计划开始淋巴细胞清除的日期必须距末次化疗、生物治疗、放疗或研究性治疗(不包括桥接治疗)至少4周,且所有残留毒性恢复至≤1级,但神经病变和脱发除外。

既往在辅助/新辅助阶段接受过奥沙利铂/伊立替康方案治疗的受试者,若在末次奥沙利铂/伊立替康化疗日期后6个月内出现不可切除的局部复发和/或转移性疾病,其辅助/新辅助治疗计为一线既往方案。

* 肿瘤活检中LGR5表达为任何水平阳性。
* 根据RECIST第1.1版,存在可测量或可评估的病灶。肺转移累及双肺野小于或等于20%且呼吸储备良好的受试者,只要病灶不压迫气道、血管、胸膜或纵隔腔,即视为符合条件。可测量和不可测量(可评估)病灶均计入此评估。

肺转移累及双肺野超过20%的受试者应与申办方更详细地讨论,需考虑疾病进展速度、临床症状、呼吸功能以及气道、血管、胸膜或纵隔腔的压迫(当前或即将发生)。可测量和不可测量(可评估)病灶均计入此评估。

* 预期生存期至少>12周。
* 器官和骨髓功能正常。
* 筛选时尿液分析结果无临床显著异常。
* 入组前28天内无已知临床显著胃肠道疾病。
* 当前无需持续使用止泻治疗。
* 对于有生育能力的女性受试者和其伴侣有生育能力的男性受试者,受试者和/或其伴侣同意使用高效避孕措施,并在末次IP给药后继续使用6个月。
* 有生育能力的女性必须在CNA3103给药前72小时内血清妊娠试验阴性。

排除标准:

* 无法遵守研究和随访程序。
* 妊娠或哺乳期女性。
* 患有BRAF突变结直肠癌。
* 已接受 trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) 或 regorafenib 治疗转移性疾病。
* 在淋巴细胞清除开始日期前4周内接受过化疗、激素治疗、免疫治疗、生物治疗或放射治疗作为癌症治疗(不包括桥接治疗)。
* 在入组前28天内接受过任何其他研究性药物或参与过其他具有治疗意图的临床试验。
* 在前28天内或药物的5个半衰期内(以较短者为准)接受过基于抗体的治疗。
* 入组前4周内进行过大手术。
* 入组前4周内存在需要引流的临床可检测胸腔积液。
* 任何未控制的医学或精神风险因素,这些因素会禁忌使用或损害受试者提供知情同意、接受方案治疗的能力,或可能对受试者造成过度风险。
* 已知中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病。
* 当前使用可能延长QTc的药物。
* 未控制的细菌、病毒或真菌感染,需要全身治疗。
* 已知感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、乙型肝炎或丙型肝炎、酒精性或其他肝炎,或肝硬化。
* 无法进行静脉穿刺和/或耐受静脉通路。
* 入组前5年内有第二恶性肿瘤,除了那些转移或死亡风险可忽略的,如充分治疗的宫颈原位癌、基底细胞或鳞状细胞皮肤癌、以治愈意图手术治疗的局限性前列腺癌、以治愈意图手术治疗的导管原位癌。
* 活动性自身免疫性疾病,未通过非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)、吸入性皮质类固醇或等效于≤10 mg/天泼尼松控制。
* 炎症性肠病(活动性或既往)或活动性消化性溃疡病史。
* 结缔组织病病史。
* 慢性白血病病史。
* 既往全腹部放疗(或全盆腔放疗)史或既往放疗后残留毒性超过1级。
* 高心血管风险,包括但不限于近期冠状动脉支架植入或过去一年内的心肌梗死
* 左心室射血分数<50%。
* 曾发生需要抗凝治疗的静脉血栓栓塞事件。
* 先天性或获得性长QT综合征。
* QTc延长。
* 有间质性肺病病史、缓慢进展性呼吸困难和干咳病史、结节病、硅肺、特发性肺纤维化、过敏性肺炎或多重过敏史。
* 基线时存在腹水、既往腹水引流、腹膜饼状改变和/或显著腹膜沉积的患者被排除在研究参与之外
* 肝储备减少和/或可能存在肝胆并发症的患者,包括但不限于:门静脉高压、过去6个月内接受过肝脏切除术(肝段切除术、转移灶切除术)、现有胆道支架或需要接受胆道支架以缓解任何病因所致胆管梗阻的患者、胆石症患者、酗酒或滥用对乙酰氨基酚(伴或不伴酒精滥用)的患者、使用草药的患者以及药物滥用患者。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

* Signed written Informed Consent.
* Male and female subjects aged greater than or equal to18 years.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Score 0 to 1.
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with no more than 2 prior fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and/or irinotecan-based regimens for metastatic disease. Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) administered in the metastatic setting are also considered cytotoxic treatment and would count as a prior regimen. Neoadjuvant/adjuvant treatment of resectable oligometastatic disease, does not count as a prior line of therapy in the palliative setting unless there is development of an unresectable local or distant recurrence within 6 months of its last dose.

Subjects who discontinue their prior regimen due to toxicity (in the absence of disease recurrence/progression) will also have their prior therapy count as one prior regimen. Anti-Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (Anti-KRAS) agents are also allowable. The planned lymphodepletion start date must be at least 4 weeks from last chemotherapy, biologic, radiotherapy, or investigational therapy (excluding bridging therapy), with resolution of all lingering toxicities to Grade ≤ 1, with the exception of neuropathy and alopecia.

Subjects previously treated in the adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting with an oxaliplatin/irinotecan regimen, who develop an unresectable local recurrence and/or metastatic disease within 6 months of the date of last oxaliplatin/irinotecan chemotherapy will have their adjuvant/ neoadjuvant therapy count as one prior regimen.

* Positive for any level of LGR5 expression in tumor biopsies.
* Measurable or evaluable disease per RECIST version 1.1. Subjects with lung metastases involving less than or equal to 20% of both lung fields and with good respiratory reserves would be deemed eligible as long as the lesions do not compromise airways, vascular, pleural, or mediastinal spaces. Both measurable and non-measurable (evaluable) lesions would count for this assessment.

Subjects whose lung metastases involve more than 20% of both lung fields should be discussed with the Sponsor in more detail, taking into account disease tempo, clinical symptoms, respiratory function and compromise (current or impending) of airways, vascular, pleural, or mediastinal spaces. Both measurable and non-measurable (evaluable) lesions would count for this assessment.

* Life expectancy of at least \>12 weeks.
* Normal organ and marrow function.
* No clinically significant abnormalities in urinalysis results at Screening.
* No known clinically significant gastrointestinal disease within 28 days prior to enrolment.
* No ongoing requirement for anti-diarrheal therapy.
* For female subjects of childbearing potential and male subjects with partners of childbearing potential, agreement (by subject and/or partner) to use a highly effective form of contraception and to continue its use for 6 months after the last dose of IP.
* Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to CNA3103 administration.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures.
* Women who are pregnant or lactating.
* Has BRAF-mutated colorectal cancer.
* Has received trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) or regorafenib for metastatic disease.
* Treatment with chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, or radiation therapy as cancer therapy (excluding bridging therapy) within 4 weeks prior to the lymphodepletion start date.
* Treatment with any other investigational agent or participation in another clinical trial with therapeutic intent in the previous 28 days prior to enrolment.
* Have received antibody-based therapies within the previous 28 days or 5 half-lives of the agent, whichever is shorter.
* Major surgery, in the previous 4 weeks prior to enrolment.
* Clinically detectable pleural effusion requiring drainage in the 4 weeks prior to enrolment.
* Any uncontrolled medical or psychiatric risk factors which would contraindicate the use or impair the ability of the subject to provide informed consent, receive protocol therapy or may impose excessive risk to the subject.
* Known central nervous system (CNS) disease.
* Current use of medications that may have the potential of QTc prolongation.
* Uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection, requiring systemic therapy.
* Has a known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C, alcoholic or other hepatitis, or cirrhosis.
* Inability to be venipunctured and/or tolerate venous access.
* Second malignancies within 5 years prior to enrollment, except for those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death, such as adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal or squamous cell skin cancer, localized prostate cancer treated surgically with curative intent, ductal carcinoma in situ treated surgically with curative intent.
* Active autoimmune disease that is not controlled by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), inhaled corticosteroids, or the equivalent of ≤10 mg/day prednisone.
* History of inflammatory bowel disease (active or past) or active peptic ulcer disease.
* History of connective tissue disorders.
* History of chronic leukemias.
* History of previous, whole abdomen radiation therapy (or total pelvic radiation therapy) or more than Grade 1 residual toxicity from previous radiation therapy.
* High cardiovascular risk, including, but not limited to, recent coronary stenting or myocardial infarction in the past year
* Left ventricular ejection fraction \<50%.
* Have had a venous thromboembolic event requiring anticoagulation.
* Congenital or acquired long QT syndrome.
* QTc prolongation.
* History of interstitial lung disease, history of slowly progressive dyspnea and unproductive cough, sarcoidosis, silicosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary hypersensitivity pneumonitis or multiple allergies.
* Patients with ascites, previous drainage of ascites, peritoneal caking, and/or significant peritoneal deposits at Baseline are excluded from participation in the study
* Patients with reduced liver reserves and/or possibility of hepatobiliary complications, including, but not limited to; portal hypertension, liver resection (segmentectomy, metastasectomy) in the previous 6 months, patients with existing biliary stents or the need to receive a biliary stent to relieve bile duct obstruction of any etiology, patients with cholelithiasis, patients who abuse alcohol or paracetamol (with or without concomitant alcohol abuse), patients who use herbal medicines, and patients with substance abuse.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点确定 CNA3103 治疗的安全性。24个月
  • 主要终点确定 CNA3103 的总体最佳缓解。24个月
  • 次要终点确定 CNA3103 的推荐 2a 期剂量(RP2D)
  • 次要终点监测血液标本中的复制型病毒构建体
  • 次要终点确定 CNA3103 的药代动力学
  • 次要终点确定总生存期
  • 次要终点治疗失败
  • 次要终点确定无进展生存期
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:To determine the safety of treatment with CNA3103. · Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events · 24 Months;To determine the overall best response to CNA3103. · Best response per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). · 24 Months
次要终点:To determine the recommended Phase 2a dose (RP2D) of CNA3103;To monitor for replication competent viral construct in blood specimens;To determine the Pharmacokinetics of CNA3103;To determine overall survival;Failure to treat;To determine progression-free survival

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
45 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • CNA3103 单药治疗试验组

    第0天单次静脉注射 CNA3103

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • CNA3103 Monotherapy · EXPERIMENTAL · Single intravenous dose of CNA3103 at Day 0

关键日期

开始日期
2023-10-24
主要完成日期
2027-12
全部完成日期
2027-12
登记状态核实于
2025-06

联系与责任方

申办方
Carina Biotech Limited
联系邮箱
lina@carinabiotech.com
联系电话
+ 61 439 283 445

登记简述

本研究旨在确定CNA3103(富含亮氨酸重复序列的G蛋白偶联受体5 [LGR5]靶向、自体嵌合抗原受体(CAR)-T细胞)治疗转移性结直肠癌参与者的安全性和最佳缓解。 参与者可能接受预筛选活检程序,以确定LGR5的表达。 参与者将在CNA3103给药前最多47天内接受筛选程序,包括白细胞分离术(采集T细胞)和淋巴细胞清除术(化疗)。 参与者将接受单次静脉注射剂量的CNA3103。 在剂量递增阶段确定最大耐受剂量和推荐2期剂量后,将开放扩展队列。 参与者将被随访、监测,并参加研究访视,进行安全性和研究相关的测试和程序,为期2年,直至疾病进展、不可接受的毒性或不可耐受的不良事件、死亡或撤回知情同意。

核对登记原文(英文)

This study aims to determine the safety and best response of treatment with CNA3103 (Leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-coupled receptor 5 \[LGR5\]-targeted, Autologous Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) -T Cells), for participants with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Participants may undergo a pre-screening biopsy procedure to determine expression of LGR5. Participants will undergo screening procedures, including leukapheresis (collection of T cells) and lymphodepletion (chemotherapy), up to 47 days prior to CNA3103 dosing. Participants will receive a single Intravenous dose of CNA3103. Expansion cohorts will open after determination of the maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase 2 dose in the dose escalation stage. Participants will be followed up, monitored and will attend study visits for safety and research related tests and procedures for 2 years until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or intolerable adverse event/s, death or withdrawal of consent.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT05759728
试验期别
I 期 / II 期
试验状态
招募中
试验中心
Carina Biotech Investigators · 阿德莱德 · 澳大利亚
适应症(原文)
Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
干预方式(原文)
CNA3103: 5 x 10^7 cells; CNA3103: 1.5 x 10^8 cells; CNA3103: 4.5 x 10^8 cells; CNA3103: 1.5 x 10^9 cells; CNA3103: 2.5 x 10^7 cells; CNA3103: 6.75 × 10^8 cells