决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Itacitinib Pre-modulation in DLBCL Receiving CAR T Cell Therapy
这是一项 II 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 27 例。试验地点:美国 · 坦帕(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05757219。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: • 组织学确诊DLBCL,计划在Moffitt癌症中心接受治疗;签署知情同意时年龄≥18岁;能够理解并愿意签署书面知情同意。符合DLBCL及组织学变异型axi-cel CAR-T治疗条件。 • 筛选时血清铁蛋白>400 ng/mL、C反应蛋白>2 mg/dL(20 mg/L);ECOG 0–2分。 • 活动性淋巴瘤导致筛选时不适合干细胞移植。筛选实验室指标符合方案要求。 • 伊他替尼对发育中胎儿的影响未知,且JAK1选择性抑制剂及其他研究药物可能致畸。有生育能力男女须同意筛选至安全随访结束采取有效避孕,目标为至少99%确定性;男性在该期间不得捐精。女性筛选及第1天首次给药前妊娠试验阴性并同意高效避孕。已手术绝育(子宫切除和/或双侧卵巢切除)或闭经≥12个月者可入组。 排除标准: • 筛选前≤4周正在接受或曾接受任何研究性药物;既往CAR-T治疗。 • 临床显著或未控制心脏病,包括不稳定型心绞痛、筛选前6个月内急性心肌梗死、NYHA III/IV级心衰或需血管加压药/正性肌力药支持的循环衰竭;筛选前2周内药物治疗仍不稳定的心律失常。 • 活动性未控制/未治疗感染(病毒、细菌、真菌或机会性感染);已知HIV阳性;活动性/慢性HBV(如需抑制治疗,病毒载量须不可检出);HCV病史者须已治疗并治愈。 • 研究疾病或既往治疗无关的免疫、炎症/自身免疫性CNS疾病史。需并用长期全身激素或免疫抑制剂;白细胞单采前5天内不得使用激素,单采后按方案使用桥接激素允许。 • 既往抗癌治疗AE尚未恢复至≤1级,稳定的2级周围神经病变和任何级别脱发除外。对伊他替尼、同类化合物或辅料已知超敏/严重反应。妊娠或哺乳。 • 研究者判断会妨碍充分参加研究、伊他替尼给药或访视,增加显著风险或影响数据解释的任何情况;不能吞服或留置口服药物。正在使用强CYP3A4抑制剂者排除;入组时须告知潜在药物相互作用及新处方、非处方药或草药产品的风险。
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who plan to receive treatment at the Moffitt Cancer Center/ * Adult males or females who are 18 years of age or older at time of signing informed consent. * Must have ability to comprehend and the willingness to sign written informed consent for study participation. * Eligible to receive CAR-T cell therapy (axicabtagene ciloleucel) for DLBCL and histological variants. * Patients must have a serum ferritin level above 400 mg/mL and C-reactive protein level above 2 mg/dL (20 mg/L) at screening. * ECOG performance status 0 to 2. * The effects of Itacitinib on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because Janus kinase (JAK)1-selective inhibitors as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation as outlined in criteria below: (a) Men must agree to take appropriate precautions to avoid fathering children (with at least 99% certainty) from screening through safety follow up and must refrain from donating sperm during this period. Permitted methods that are at least 99% effective in preventing pregnancy should be communicated to the participants in their understanding confirmed.(b) Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and before the first dose of Day 1 and must agree to take appropriate precautions to avoid pregnancy (with at least 99% certainty) from screening through safety follow up. Permitted methods that are at least 99% effective in preventing pregnancy should be communicated to the participants and their understanding confirmed. (c) Women of non-childbearing potential (ie, surgically sterile with a hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy OR \>= 12 months of amenorrhea) are eligible. * Patients must be ineligible for stem cell transplant at screening on the basis of active lymphoma. * Patients must meet laboratory parameters at screening as defined in protocol Exclusion Criteria: * Patients who are currently receiving or who have received any investigational study agent ≤4 weeks prior to screening visit are ineligible. * Prior treatment with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. * Participants with clinically significant or uncontrolled cardiac disease, including unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction within 6 months from screening, New York Health Association III or IV heart failure, and circulatory collapse requiring vasopressor or inotropic support * Participants with arrhythmias that are not stable on a medical management program within 2 weeks of screening are also excluded. * Participants with arrhythmias that are not stable on a medical management program within 2 weeks of screening are also excluded. * Evidence of active uncontrolled/untreated infection (viral, bacterial, fungal, opportunistic) of any origin. * Participants with a known history or prior diagnosis of immunologic or inflammatory/autoimmune disease affecting the CNS, and unrelated to their disease under study or previous treatment. * Known positive Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status. * Participants with evidence of active and/or chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated. * Participants with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, HCV must have been treated and cured. * Participants who require the concurrent use of chronic systemic steroids or immunosuppressant medications. Steroids should not be given within 5 days prior to leukapheresis. Concomitant bridging steroids (section 6.6) are allowed after leukapheresis. * Known hypersensitivity or severe reaction to itacitinib, similar compounds, or excipients or itacitinib. * Participants who have not recovered from adverse events (AEs) due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities \> Grade 1), with the exception of stable Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy and/or any grade alopecia. * Pregnant or nursing (breast-feeding) women are excluded from this study because there is an unknown but potential risk to using itacitinib in pregnant or nursing women. * Any condition that would, in the investigator's judgement, interfere with full participation in the study, including administration of itacitinib and attending required study visits (if outpatient); pose a significant risk to the participant; or interfere with interpretation of study data. * Inability of the participant to swallow and retain oral medication. * Participants receiving any medications or substances that are strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 are ineligible. As part of the enrollment/informed consent procedures, the participant will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the participant is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Progression Free Survival (PFS) · Progression Free Survival is defined as the time from start of treatment to the time of disease progression or death. Among patients treated with axi-cel who have a ferritin \>400 ng/ml and CRP\>2 mg/dl at the time of apheresis, the 6 month PFS was 25%. The primary endpoint of this study will be met if pre-modulation with itacitinib followed by axi-cel leads to a 6 month PFS of 45% or higher. · at 6 months
次要终点:Incidence of Severe Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS);Incidence of Severe Immune efflector cell Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS);Overall Response Rate;Overall Survival (OS);Progression Free Survival (PFS)
自白细胞单采时开始口服伊他替尼200 mg、每日一次(约在CAR-T治疗前4–6周),持续至第30天,即CAR-T治疗后30天。
本研究旨在评估每日一次口服伊他替尼在接受axicabtagene ciloleucel(axi-cel)CAR-T治疗的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者中的安全性和疗效。
The purpose of the study is to assess the safety and efficacy of once daily itacitinib oral administration in participants with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who will receive CAR-T cell therapy with axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel).
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