决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Clinical Trial Using CAR- T Cells for Treatment of Patients With Refractory or Relapsed CD19-positive B Lymphoid Malignancies
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 12 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病、B 细胞淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴细胞白血病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 30 例。试验地点:其他 · 圣保罗(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05705570。
不限性别 · ≥ 2 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years
纳入标准: 1. 复发或难治性ALL、淋巴瘤或CLL患者,且至少接受过两线治疗。末次治疗后疾病须进展,或未达到部分/完全缓解。Ph+ALL患者若在包括TKI的两线治疗后进展、疾病稳定或复发,可入组。DLBCL患者须在含蒽环类药物和抗CD20单克隆抗体的初始治疗后进展、疾病稳定或复发。转化型FL、MZL或CLL/SLL患者须在初次DLBCL治疗后转化型疾病进展、稳定或复发。治疗后≥12个月复发者,须在自体移植后进展或不适合自体移植。 2. 最近一次可用活检经免疫组化或流式细胞术证实疾病CD19阳性。 3. 年龄2至70岁。 4. 体能状态:成人(≥16岁)ECOG≤2;<16岁患者Lansky评分≥50%。 5. 正常器官及骨髓功能(允许按机构标准给予支持治疗,如非格司亭或输血):总胆红素≤2;AST(SGOT)≤ULN的5倍;ALT(SGPT)≤ULN的5倍;血清肌酐≤1.5;室内空气下脉搏血氧>91%;无呼吸困难或仅轻度呼吸困难(≤1级);FEV1≥预计值的50%或DLCO≥预计值的50%;超声心动图证实LVEF≥45%;中性粒细胞>1,000/μL;绝对淋巴细胞计数>100/μL;血小板≥50,000/μL。若上述指标变化由脊髓疾病浸润所致,不应据此排除患者。 6. 白细胞单采时,距既往全身治疗至少2周或5个半衰期(以较短者为准)。全身免疫检查点抑制/刺激治疗须间隔5个半衰期;blinatumomab须在CAR-T输注前4个月停用。 7. 有生育能力的女性须在筛查前至少1个月使用高效避孕方法,并同意在研究期间及CAR-T细胞给药结束后4个月内继续使用。 8. 能够理解并愿意签署书面知情同意书。 排除标准: 1. 计划CAR-T输注前6周内接受过自体移植。 2. CAR-T输注前4个月内接受过异基因干细胞移植。 3. 正在接受免疫抑制治疗。患者须已完成免疫抑制治疗;全身性皮质类固醇须在输注前72小时以上停用;治疗GVHD的全身药物须在输注前至少4周停用。 4. 存在≥2级GVHD。 5. 正在接受本方案以外的CAR-T细胞治疗。 6. 存在活动性CNS或脑膜肿瘤受累。未经治疗的脑转移/CNS疾病患者排除,因为其预后不佳且常发生进行性神经功能障碍,会干扰对神经及其他不良事件的评估。有CNS或脑膜受累史者,须在登记前至少90天通过脑脊液检查及钆增强MRI影像证实缓解。 7. 除非黑色素瘤性皮肤癌或原位癌(如宫颈、膀胱、乳腺)外,有活动性恶性肿瘤史。 8. HIV感染或HTLV感染。 9. 存在未控制的并发疾病,包括但不限于持续或活动性感染、有症状的充血性心力衰竭、不稳定型心绞痛、心律失常、肺部异常,或会妨碍遵守研究要求的精神疾病/社会状况。 10. 妊娠或哺乳女性。CAR-T细胞治疗可能造成致畸或流产风险。 11. 治疗开始前任何骨髓活检显示骨髓增生异常或提示骨髓增生异常的细胞遗传学异常。 12. 血清学提示活动性乙肝或丙肝感染。乙肝核心抗体、HBsAg或丙肝抗体阳性者,入组前须PCR阴性;PCR阳性者排除。 13. 严重和/或可能致命的医学状况。 14. 有临床相关CNS病变史,包括癫痫、癫痫发作、轻瘫、失语、未控制的脑血管疾病、严重脑损伤、痴呆或帕金森病。 15. 过去6个月内有自身免疫性疾病史(如类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮)且需要免疫抑制药物治疗。 16. 对研究期间计划或可能使用的药物及其成分/杂质过敏或超敏,例如淋巴细胞清除方案中的必需药物、输注前用药或治疗相关毒性的抢救/挽救治疗药物。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects must have relapsed or refractory ALL, lymphoma or CLL treated with at least two lines of therapy. Disease must have either progressed after the last regimen or presented failure to achieve partial or complete remission with the last regimen. Subjects with Philadelphia Chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ALL) subjects are eligible if they progressed, had stable disease or relapsed after two lines of therapy, including tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Subjects with DLBCL must have progressed, had SD, or recurred after initial treatment regimens that include an anthracycline and an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody. Subjects with transformed FL, MZL, or CLL/SLL must have progressed, had SD or recurred with transformed disease after initial treatment for DLBCL. Subjects who relapse ≥12 months after therapy should have progressed after autologous transplant or been ineligible for autologous transplant. 2. 2\. The patient's disease must be CD19 positive, either by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry analysis on the last biopsy available. 3. Age 2 to 70 years. 4. Performance status: Adult Subjects: ECOG ≤ 2 for patients ≥ 16 years; Subjects \< 16 years of age: lansky ≥ 50% 5. Normal Organ and Marrow Functioning (supportive treatment is allowed according to institutional standards, i.e. filgrastim, transfusion) • Total Bilirubin ≤ 2; AST (SGOT) ≤ 5 times the upper limit of normal; ALT (SGTP) ≤ 5 times the upper limit of normal; Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5; Pulse oximetry \>91% on room air; No dyspnea or mild dyspnea (≤ Grade 1); Forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) ≥50% or carbon monoxide diffusion test (DLCO) ≥50% of predicted level; Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 45% confirmed by echocardiogram; Subjects must have the following hematologic function parameters: Neutrophils \> 1000/uL; Absolute Lymphocyte Count \> 100/uL; Platelets ≥ 50,000/L Patient should not be excluded if change of the above parameters due to spinal cord disease infiltration; 6. Prior therapy wash-out - At least 2 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time the subject is planned for leukapheresis, except for systemic inhibitory/stimulatory immune checkpoint therapy, which requires 5 half-lives, Blinatumomab with 4 months prior CAR-T infusion. 7. For women of reproductive potential: use a highly effective contraceptive for at least 1 month prior to screening and agree to use a method during study participation and for an additional 4 months after CAR T-cell administration has ended. 8. Subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Autologous transplant within 6 weeks of planned CAR-T cell infusion; 2. History of allogeneic stem cell transplant 4 months prior CAR T cell infusion. 3. Use of immunosuppression therapy; • Patients must have completed immunosuppression therapy; Systemic corticosteroid therapy must be stopped more than 72 hours after infusion; Systemic drugs for graft-versus-host disease should be withheld at least 4 weeks prior to infusion; 4. Presence of graft-versus-host disease Grade ≥ 2; 5. Receiving CAR T cell treatment outside of this protocol; 6. Active central nervous system or meningeal involvement by tumor. Subjects with untreated brain metastases/CNS disease will be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. Patients with a history of CNS or meningeal involvement must be in a documented remission by CSF evaluation and contrast-enhanced MRI imaging for at least 90 days prior to registration. 7. History of active malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ (e.g. cervix, bladder, breast). 8. HIV infection; HTLV 9. Subjects with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, pulmonary abnormalities or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. 10. Pregnant or breastfeeding women are excluded from this study because CAR-T cell therapy may be associated with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. 11. Evidence of myelodysplasia or cytogenetic abnormality indicative of myelodysplasia on any bone marrow biopsy prior to initiation of therapy 12. Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C infection. Patients that are positive for hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C antibody must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) prior to enrollment. (PCR positive patients will be excluded.) 13. Serious and/or potentially fatal medical conditions 14. Patients with history of clinically relevant CNS pathology such as epilepsy, seizure disorders, paresis, aphasia, uncontrolled cerebrovascular disease, severe brain injuries, dementia and Parkinson's disease. 15. History of autoimmune disease (i.e. rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus) with requirement of immunosuppressive medication within 6 months. 16. Hypersensitivity against any drug or its ingredients/impurities that is scheduled or likely to be given during trial participation, e.g. as part of the mandatory lymphodepletion protocol, pre-medication for infusion, rescue medication/salvage therapies for treatment related toxicities;
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Determination of the recommended dose of CAR-T cells for a future phase II study · The RP2D will be the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or the highest dose studied if an MTD is not obtained. · Until day 28 after CAR-T cells infusion
次要终点:Response to treatment for each timepoint.;Response to treatment for each timepoint;Assess overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS).;Phenotype and persistence of CAR-T
淋巴细胞清除方案:第−6日静脉给予环磷酰胺60 mg/kg;第−5日至−3日静脉给予氟达拉滨25 mg/m²。随后于第0日输注嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)。
这是一项I期、单臂、前瞻性、开放标签剂量递增研究,纳入复发或难治性CD19阳性B细胞恶性肿瘤(ALL、NHL、CLL)患者,包括成人和儿童。研究按疾病生物学特征分为三个队列:儿童ALL及儿童侵袭性NHL(队列1)、成人ALL(队列2)、成人NHL/CLL(队列3)。
This is a phase l, single arm, prospective open, dose-escalation study in patients with relapsed or refractory CD19-positive B cell malignancies (ALL, NHL, CLL). The trial will include adult and pediatric patients. There will be three individual cohorts, defined by disease biology: pediatric ALL and aggressive pediatric NHL (Cohort 1), adult ALL (Cohort 2) and adult NHL/CLL (Cohort 3).
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