决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Real-Time Monitoring of Circulating Tumor DNA and Study of Prognostic Factors in Patients Treated With CAR-T Cells
这是一项分期未标注的注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 40 例。试验地点:欧洲 · 鲁昂(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05675982。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: • 年龄≥18岁。 • 复发或难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(LBDGC R/R)、复发/难治性原发性纵隔B细胞淋巴瘤,或转化为LBDGC的滤泡性淋巴瘤患者。 • 有接受抗CD19 CAR-T治疗的适应证。 • 已完成CAR-T注射前PET-CT检查。 • 签署知情同意书。 • 参加或受益于医疗保险计划。 排除标准: • 妊娠或哺乳期女性。 • 无肿瘤组织,或患者最近一次诊断活检的FFPE石蜡固定肿瘤组织质量/数量不足,无法进行二代测序(NGS)分析。 • 未取得患者同意。 • 在治疗性临床试验中接受CAR-T治疗。 • 体重<30 kg。 • 受保护的成年人或被剥夺自由者(受监护或辅助监护)。 • 因任何原因(如语言、心理或地理问题)无法理解研究内容或遵守试验要求。
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients aged 18 or over * Carriers of relapsed or refractory diffuse large cell B-cell lymphoma (LBDGC R/R), relapsed or refractory primary mediastinum B-cell lymphoma or follicular lymphoma transformed into LBDGC R/R * Patients with an indication for treatment with CAR-T anti CD19 * PET-CT pre-injection of CAR-T performed * Signed informed consent * Patients affiliated or beneficiaries of a health insurance scheme Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or breastfeeding women * Absence or insufficiency of tumor material (patient's most recent diagnostic biopsy) fixed in FFPE paraffin of insufficient quality/quantity for next-generation sequencing (NGS) analysis * Lack of patient consent * Patient treated with CAR-T as part of a therapeutic clinical trial * Patient whose weight is less than 30 kg * Protected adult or deprived of liberty (under guardianship or curatorship) * Patient unable to understand the study for any reason whatsoever or to comply with the constraints of the trial (language, psychological, geographic problem, etc.).
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Time required to report minimal residual disease report · To to assess the capacity of the research lab to transmit the result of the molecular characterization of the residual disease sampled on day 7 of the injection of CAR-Ts of the patient to the recruiting investigator no later than day 28. · 28 days
次要终点:Progression free survival;Overall survival
本研究旨在证明可在CAR-T细胞回输后约7天采血,通过循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA)检测分子微小残留病(MRD),并在3周内将结果实时报告给血液科医生。这样可提前发现可能的疾病进展,并尽早提出挽救治疗或辅助治疗方案,以改善患者预后。
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that it is possible to report in real time (less than 3 weeks) to the hematologist the results of the molecular minimal residual disease (MRD) based on blood circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) assessment taken approximately 7 days after the reinjection of the CAR-T cells, in order to be able to anticipate a possible progression of the disease and to be able to propose salvage or earlier adjuvant therapy to improve patient prognosis.
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