决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Combination of CAR-DC Vaccine and ICIs in Malignant Tumors
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 38 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于实体瘤、淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 10 例。试验地点:中国 · 北京(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT05631886。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years
纳入标准:年龄18–75岁;ECOG≤2,预期生存期>3个月;组织病理或细胞学确诊局部晚期/转移性实体瘤或复发/难治性淋巴瘤,且筛查前6个月内证实EphA2阳性(≥20%)并携带TP53突变(R273H、R175H、R248Q或R249S);允许合并第二种恶性肿瘤。实体瘤对一线标准治疗无临床应答或无标准治疗;淋巴瘤接受≥2线全身治疗后复发或属难治性。拒绝标准治疗或无法获得标准治疗者可入组,须记录原因。既往使用抗PD-1/PD-L1或抗CTLA-4抗体允许,不受PD-1/PD-L1表达、dMMR或TMB水平限制。至少有1个基线病灶,按RECIST 1.1或2014 Lugano标准可测量。器官功能充分:ANC≥1000/μL、血小板≥80,000/μL、血红蛋白≥8.0 g/dL(因淋巴瘤骨髓浸润导致的血细胞减少不受此项限制);AST/ALT≤3×ULN(肝转移者≤5×ULN);总胆红素≤3×ULN;血清肌酐≤2×ULN或肌酐清除率≥45 mL/min。愿意接受切除或粗针淋巴结/组织活检,或提供FFPE肿瘤组织块/新切未染色切片;愿意按要求在治疗机构完成访视和评估;能够阅读、理解并签署书面知情同意书。 排除标准:TP53(R273H、R175H、R248Q或R249S)胚系突变;活动性中枢神经系统受累,但入组前至少4周已治疗且临床稳定、无需干预的既往脑转移可允许;既往NCI CTCAE≥3级药物相关中枢神经毒性;既往器官异体移植或异基因造血干细胞移植;活动且未控制的病毒、细菌或全身真菌感染;HIV或AIDS检测阳性;活动性HBV或HCV感染;过去5年内有自身免疫病史或风险且入组前28天内使用免疫抑制药物或免疫抑制剂量全身糖皮质激素(泼尼松>10 mg/日或等效剂量);抗体药物预处理等短疗程糖皮质激素允许。入组前4周内重大创伤或重大手术;既往接受针对TP53突变及EphA2的治疗;接种前2周内接受全身化疗或其他干预;正在参加其他试验或退出其他试验未满4周;严重基础躯体疾病(如肺、肾、肝、胃肠或神经系统疾病)或精神疾病,或任何会妨碍遵守研究要求的问题;入组前30天内接种疫苗;妊娠、哺乳;以及研究者认为不适合参加的其他原因。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18-75 (inclusive). 2. ECOG performance status ≤2 and Estimated life expectancy of more than 3 months. 3. Local advanced/metastatic solid tumors or R/R lymphomas confirmed by histopathology or cytology with documentation of tumor EphA2 positive (≥20%) and TP53 mutation (R273H or R175H or R248Q or R249S) within 6 months prior to screening. The second malignancy is allowed. 4. No clinical response to standard frontline therapy or no standard therapy exists for solid tumors. Relapse after treatment with ≥2 lines systemic therapy or refractory disease for lymphomas. Patients who have declined standard therapy or have no access to standard therapy may be enrolled and the reasons for a lack of access need to be documented. Previous treatment with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies or anti-CTLA4 antibody are allowed, regardless of the level of PD-1/PD-L1 expression, dMMR and TMB. 5. At least one measurable lesion at baseline per RECIST version 1.1 or Lugano response criteria 2014. 6. Adequate organ function as defined by the following criteria: ANC ≥1000 cells/μL; Platelet count ≥80,000/μL; Hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/dL (hemocytopenia caused by lymphoma invasion of bone marrow is not subject to conditions); Serum AST and serum ALT, ≤3.0 x ULN (≤5 x ULN for patients with liver metastases); Total serum bilirubin ≤3.0 x ULN); Serum creatinine ≤2 x ULN or creatinine clearance of ≥45 mL/min. 7. Willing to undergo either excised or large-needle lymph node or tissue biopsy, or provide formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue block or freshly cut unstained slides. 8. Willing to complete all scheduled visits and assessments at the institution administering the therapy. 9. Able to read, understand and provide written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Having TP53 (R273H or R175H or R248Q or R249S) germline mutation. 2. Active central nervous system disease involvement (but allow patients with prior brain metastases treated at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment that are clinically stable and do not require intervention), or prior history of NCI CTCAE Grade ≥3 drug-related CNS toxicity. 3. Prior organ allograft transplantations or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 4. Evidence of active uncontrolled viral, bacterial, or systemic fungal infection. 5. Known positive test result for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). 6. Active infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV). 7. Patients with history (within the last 5 years) or risk of autoimmune disease who have immunosuppressive medications or immunosuppressive doses of systemic corticosteroids (\>10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) within 28 days prior to enrollment. However, patients who received a short course of corticosteroids (eg, premedication prior to antibody drug) will be eligible for study entry. 8. Major trauma or major surgery within 4 weeks prior to enrollment. 9. Previous treatment involving TP53 mutant (R273H or R175H or R248Q or R249S) and EphA2. 10. Systemic chemotherapy and other intervene within 2 weeks prior to vaccination. 11. Being participating or withdrew any other trials within 4 weeks. 12. Any serious underlying medical (eg, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, or neurological) or psychiatric condition or any issue that would limit compliance with study requirements. 13. Vaccination within 30 days of study enrollment. 14. Pregnant, lactating, or breastfeeding females. 15. Researchers believe that other reasons are not suitable for clinical trials.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence of treatment related adverse events (AEs) · Determining the safety profile following the initiation of treatment and grading these toxicities by CTCAE v5.0. AEs such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) were graded according to American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) criteria. · 2 years;Clinical Response · Clinical Response will be determined by iRECIST criteria. Response rate is the proportion of patients that achieve CR or PR. · 2 years;Immune Response · Immune response will be evaluated by phenotype and functional analysis of vaccine-reactive T cells and Neoantigen-reactive T cells as well as other immune cells in peripheral blood and tumor samples. Response is defined by ≥3 folds increase relative to pre-vaccination. · Peripheral blood: baseline, weekly before Week 9, prior to each vaccination after Week 9 until last vaccine and 1 year after last vaccine. Tumor tissue: baseline, Week 3, and following timing will be performed according to subject's condition.
次要终点:Progression Free Survival (PFS);Overall Survival (OS);Time to response (TTR);Duration of response (DOR);Number and copy number of TP53-EphA-2-CAR-DCs;The level of cytokines in serum
诱导阶段:接种前3天给予白蛋白结合型紫杉醇和环磷酰胺预处理化疗;第1周第0天和第7天输注TP53-EphA-2-CAR-DC疫苗。加强阶段:从第5周起每8周接种一剂TP53-EphA-2-CAR-DC。第5周加强阶段首剂疫苗后2天(第3天)给予抗PD-1抗体和抗CTLA-4抗体,此后每3周给药一次,共4剂;随后抗PD-1抗体每3周一次,直至出现不可接受毒性或疾病进展、末次疫苗后反复检测不到反应性T细胞,或疫苗耗竭。
本试点临床研究面向局部晚期/转移性实体瘤或复发/难治性淋巴瘤患者,评估负载TP53突变肽的自体EphA2靶向CAR树突状细胞疫苗(TP53-EphA-2-CAR-DC)联合免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)的安全性、疗效和免疫反应。研究将评估疫苗的安全性和抗肿瘤作用,并检测治疗后针对TP53突变肽及肿瘤新抗原的T细胞反应。
This is a pilot clinical trial for subjects with local advanced/metastatic solid tumors or relapsed/refractory (R/R) lymphomas to determine the safety, efficacy and immune response of autologous EphA2-targeting CAR-DC vaccine loaded with TP53 mutant peptide (TP53-EphA-2-CAR-DC) in combination with ICIs. It aims to: assess the safety and antitumor effects of TP53-EphA-2-CAR-DC vaccine; detect T cell response against TP53 mutant peptide and tumor neoepitopes after the treatment with TP53-EphA-2-CAR-DC vaccine and ICIs.
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