工程化益生菌用于肿瘤靶向联合化学免疫治疗
Engineered probiotics for tumor-targeted combination chemoimmunotherapy.
我们的方法将酶/前药治疗和免疫治疗整合到一个单一的细菌递送系统中,通过提供合理设计的空间控制化学免疫治疗框架,克服了传统疗法的关键局限性。
英文原题:KSH01-TCRT Solid Tumors
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 42 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项早期 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于实体瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 50 例。试验地点:中国 · 南宁(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT05539833。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years
1. 纳入标准:
* 自愿参加临床研究;完全了解本研究并自愿签署知情同意书;愿意遵循并有能力完成所有试验程序;
* 男性或女性,年龄18至70岁(含);
* 经组织学或细胞学证实的晚期恶性实体肿瘤受试者;
* 剂量递增阶段:无标准治疗,或标准治疗失败或复发,或不能耐受标准治疗且靶点表达阳性的受试者;
* 剂量扩展阶段:一线治疗进展的靶点阳性受试者;
* HLA-A*02阳性且肿瘤靶点阳性(靶点肿瘤细胞染色强度分为0、1+、2+、3+,>30%的癌细胞表达2+或3+为靶点阳性)
* 既往抗肿瘤治疗引起的所有毒性均缓解至0-1级(根据NCI CTCAE 5.0版)或至纳入/排除标准可接受的水平。除外脱发、白癜风等研究者认为对受试者不构成安全性风险的其他毒性;
* 器官功能充足(细胞回输前14天内未接受输血、粒细胞集落刺激因子等医疗支持),定义如下:
* 血液系统:
* 中性粒细胞计数(ANC)不低于本中心正常值下限;
* 白细胞(WBC)不低于本中心正常值下限;
* 血小板计数(PLT)不低于本中心正常值下限;
* 血红蛋白(Hb)不低于0.8*LLN(正常值下限);
* 肝功能:
* 总胆红素(TBIL)≤2.0×正常值上限(ULN),Gilbert病受试者应≤3×ULN;
* 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)≤3×ULN(剂量扩展阶段,肝转移或肝癌受试者可≤5×ULN);碱性磷酸酶(ALP)≤2.5×ULN(骨转移受试者,ALP≤5×ULN);
* 肾功能:
* 血清肌酐≤1.5×ULN或肌酐清除率≥50 ml/min(Cockcroft-Gault公式:([140-年龄]×体重[kg]×[0.85,仅女性])/(72×肌酐(mg/dl)));
* 尿蛋白定性≤1+;若尿蛋白定性≥2+,需进行24小时尿蛋白定量检查,若24小时尿蛋白定量<1 g,可接受;
* 凝血功能:
未接受抗凝治疗者:国际标准化比值(INR)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)应小于或等于1.5×ULN;肝转移或肝癌患者应小于或等于2×ULN;
* 体力状况:美国东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)评分0-1分;
* 预期生存期≥12周;
* 根据RECIST 1.1标准,至少有一个可测量病灶(剂量扩展阶段)或可评估病灶(剂量递增阶段);
* 经评估,受试者体内可采集到足够的PBMC细胞以制备自体TCR-T细胞;
* 经评估,制备的自体TCR-T细胞数量足够、质量合格,可用于相应剂量的临床回输;
* 有生育潜力的女性受试者在细胞回输前3天内血妊娠结果为阴性,并愿意从签署知情同意书至末次用药结束后6个月内禁欲或采取医学认可的高效避孕措施(如宫内节育器、避孕套);
* 男性受试者愿意从签署知情同意书至末次用药结束后6个月内禁欲或采取医学认可的高效避孕措施,且在此期间不捐献精子。
* 所有受试者需提供可用于靶点分析的肿瘤组织标本,必须为存档标本或新鲜活检标本(不接受骨活检标本)。仅靶点表达阳性者可进入研究。
2. 排除标准:
* 有严重过敏性疾病史、严重药物过敏史(包括未上市试验药物),或已知对本方案中推荐药物(包括预处理药物)任何成分过敏者;
* 既往接受过冠状动脉重建术者;
* 有明显出血倾向或其他明显出血风险的证据:
* 有颅内出血或椎管内出血病史;
* 肿瘤病灶侵犯大血管且有明显出血风险;
* 细胞回输前6个月内发生血栓或栓塞;
* 细胞回输前1个月内发生有临床意义的咯血或肿瘤出血;
* 细胞回输前2周内使用过治疗性抗凝治疗(低分子肝素除外);
* 细胞回输前10天内使用过抗血小板药物,如阿司匹林(>325 mg/天)、氯吡格雷(>75 mg/天)、双嘧达莫、噻氯匹定或西洛他唑等;
* 细胞回输前接受过以下治疗或药物:
* 细胞回输前28天内有未愈合的伤口、溃疡或骨折;
* 细胞回输前28天内接种过减毒活疫苗;
* 细胞输注前6周内接受过亚硝基脲或丝裂霉素C治疗;细胞输注前2周内或药物●半衰期内(以较长者为准)接受过口服氟尿嘧啶治疗;
* 在细胞回输前2周内接受过皮质类固醇治疗,或预期在血液采集、细胞采集或细胞回输期间可能需要皮质类固醇治疗;但以下情况除外:短期(≤7天),剂量不高于10 mg/天泼尼松或等效剂量的皮质类固醇,用于预防或治疗非自身免疫性疾病;局部、鼻内、眼内、关节内或吸入性皮质类固醇;
* 已知的软脑膜转移,或未控制或有症状的中枢神经系统转移,表现为临床症状、脑水肿、脊髓压迫和/或进行性生长。有中枢神经系统转移或脊髓压迫史的受试者,如果在细胞回输前已明确接受治疗,并在停用抗惊厥药和类固醇8周后临床稳定,则可接受;
* 存在任何形式的原发性免疫缺陷;
* 存在任何活动性自身免疫性疾病,或存在自身免疫性疾病病史且预期复发(包括但不限于:系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿关节炎、银屑病、多发性硬化、炎症性肠病、需要支气管扩张剂医疗干预的支气管哮喘受试者,但以下情况除外:1型糖尿病;不需要全身治疗的皮肤病症[如白癜风、银屑病、脱发];仅接受激素替代治疗的甲状腺功能减退症;儿童期哮喘在成年期无任何干预完全缓解;或其他在无外部触发因素下预期不会复发的情况);
* 在细胞回输前6个月内,发生过以下情况:心肌梗死、严重/不稳定型心绞痛、需要临床干预的临床显著心律失常、脑血管意外/卒中、短暂性脑缺血发作、蛛网膜下腔出血、纽约心脏协会(NYHA)分级≥II级的心功能不全;
* 目前存在无法控制的胸腔、心包和腹腔积液;
* 在细胞回输前,存在:
* 先天性长QT综合征
* 使用起搏器
* 左心室射血分数(LVEF)< 50%
* QTcF间期>480毫秒(QTcF=QT/(RR^0.33))
* 心肌肌钙蛋白I或T >2.0 ULN
* 控制不佳的糖尿病(空腹血糖≥ 13.3 mM)
* 控制不佳的高血压(收缩压≥ 160 mmHg和/或舒张压≥ 100 mmHg);
* 第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)≤ 60%或需要补充氧疗者;
* 在筛选期间或细胞回输前出现不明原因发热>38.5°C(经研究者判断,肿瘤引起的发热可入组);
* 已知有异体器官移植史;
* 已知有酒精滥用、精神药物滥用或药物滥用史;
* 有明确的神经系统或精神疾病史,如癫痫、痴呆、精神分裂症等;
* 已知患有获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS);
* 已知严重的活动性病毒、细菌感染,或未控制的全身性真菌感染;
* 病毒学检测结果阳性(HIV、CMV、HSV、HPV、EBV、梅毒);
* HBsAg阳性或HBcAb阳性,且HBV-DNA > 200 IU/mL;HCV-Ab阳性,且HCV-RNA高于研究中心检测下限;
* 根据研究者的判断,受试者的基础疾病可能增加接受试验药物治疗的风险,或导致毒性反应和不良事件解释的混淆;
* 预期在研究期间接受任何其他形式的抗肿瘤药物治疗;
* 妊娠或哺乳期女性;
* 其他研究者认为不适合参与本研究的情况。
1. Inclusion Criteria:
* Voluntarily participate in clinical research; fully understand this research and sign informed consent voluntarily; be willing to follow and have the ability to complete all experimental procedures;
* Male or female, aged 18 to 70 years (inclusive);
* Subjects with advanced malignant solid tumors confirmed by histology or cytology;
* Dose escalation phase: subjects who have no standard treatment, or who have failed or relapsed after standard treatment, or who cannot tolerate standard treatment with positive target expression;
* Dose expansion phase: target-positive subjects who progressed on first-line therapy;
* HLA-A\*02 positive and tumor target positive (target tumor cell staining intensity is divided into 0, 1+, 2+, 3+, \>30% of cancer cells express 2+ or 3+ positive positive for the target)
* All toxicities caused by previous anti-tumor therapy were relieved to grade 0-1 (according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0) or to an acceptable level for inclusion/exclusion criteria. Except for other toxicities such as alopecia and vitiligo that the researchers believe do not pose a safety risk to the subjects;
* Sufficient organ function (without receiving medical support such as blood transfusion and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor within 14 days before cell reinfusion), defined as follows:
* Blood system:
* The neutrophil count (ANC) is not lower than the lower limit of the normal value of the center;
* White blood cells (WBC) are not lower than the lower limit of the normal value of the center;
* Platelet count (PLT) is not lower than the lower limit of normal value in our center;
* Hemoglobin (Hb) not less than 0.8\*LLN (lower limit of normal);
* Liver function:
* Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 2.0 × upper limit of normal (ULN), Gilbert disease subjects should be ≤ 3 × ULN;
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3×ULN (in the dose expansion phase, subjects with liver metastases or liver cancer can be ≤5×ULN); alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤2.5× ULN (subjects with bone metastases, ALP≤5×ULN);
* Renal function:
* Serum creatinine ≤1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance ≥50 ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula: (\[140-age\]×weight \[kg\]×\[0.85, for women only\])/(72×creatinine (mg/dl)));
* The qualitative urine protein is ≤1+; if the qualitative urine protein is ≥2+, a 24-hour urine protein quantitative examination is required, and if the 24-hour urine protein quantitative \<1 g, it is acceptable;
* Coagulation function:
Those who did not receive anticoagulation therapy: International normalized ratio (INR), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) should be less than or equal to 1.5×ULN; patients with liver metastasis or liver cancer should be less than or equal to 2×ULN;
* Physical status: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 0-1;
* Expected survival period ≥ 12 weeks;
* According to RECIST 1.1 criteria, there is at least one measurable lesion (dose expansion phase) or an evaluable lesion (dose escalation phase);
* After assessment, enough PBMC cells can be collected in the subject to prepare autologous TCR-T cells;
* After evaluation, the prepared autologous TCR-T cells are of sufficient quantity and qualified quality, and can be used for clinical reinfusion of the corresponding dose;
* Female subjects with fertile potential have a negative blood pregnancy result within 3 days before the cell reinfusion, and are willing to abstain from sex or take medically approved high-efficiency drugs from the time of signing the informed consent to 6 months after the end of the last medication. contraceptive measures (eg, IUDs, condoms);
* Male subjects are willing to keep abstinence or take medically approved high-efficiency contraceptive measures from the time of signing the informed consent to 6 months after the end of the last medication, and do not donate sperm during this period.
* All subjects are required to provide tumor tissue specimens that can be used for target analysis, which must be archived specimens or fresh biopsy specimens (bone biopsy specimens are not accepted). Only those with positive target expression can enter the study.
2. Exclusion Criteria:
* History of severe allergic diseases, severe drug allergy (including unmarketed test drugs), or known allergy to any component of the recommended drugs (including pretreatment drugs) in this program;
* Those who have received coronary artery reconstruction in the past;
* Evidence of significant bleeding disorders or other significant bleeding risk:
* History of intracranial hemorrhage or intraspinal hemorrhage;
* Tumor lesions invade large blood vessels and have obvious bleeding risk;
* Thrombosis or embolism occurred within 6 months before cell reinfusion;
* Clinically significant hemoptysis or tumor hemorrhage occurred within 1 month before cell reinfusion;
* Anticoagulant therapy for therapeutic purposes (except low molecular weight heparin) has been used within 2 weeks before cell reinfusion;
* Antiplatelet drugs, such as aspirin (\>325 mg/day), clopidogrel (\>75 mg/day), dipyridamole, ticlopidine or cilostazine, were used within 10 days before cell reinfusion azoles, etc.;
* Received the following treatments or drugs before cell reinfusion:
* Unhealed wounds, ulcers or fractures within 28 days before cell reinfusion;
* Inoculated with live attenuated vaccine within 28 days before cell reinfusion;
* Received nitrosourea or mitomycin C treatment within 6 weeks before cell infusion; received oral fluorouracil treatment 2 weeks before cell infusion or within ●half-lives of the drug (whichever is longer) ;
* Received corticosteroids within 2 weeks before cell reinfusion, or it is expected that corticosteroid treatment may be required during blood collection, cell collection or cell reinfusion; except for the following cases: short time (≤7 days), dose not higher than 10 mg/d prednisone or equivalent dose of corticosteroids for the prevention or treatment of non-autoimmune conditions; topical, intranasal, intraocular, intraarticular or inhaled corticosteroids;
* Known leptomeningeal metastases, or uncontrolled or symptomatic central nervous system metastases manifested by clinical symptoms, cerebral edema, spinal cord compression, and/or progressive growth. Subjects with a history of central nervous system metastasis or spinal cord compression are acceptable if they have clearly received treatment and are clinically stable after 8 weeks of discontinuation of anticonvulsants and steroids before cell reinfusion;
* The existence of any form of primary immunodeficiency;
* There is any active autoimmune disease, or there is a history of autoimmune disease and relapse is expected (including but not limited to: systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, need for bronchial Asthma subjects medically intervened with dilators, except for the following: type 1 diabetes; skin conditions not requiring systemic therapy \[eg, vitiligo, psoriasis, alopecia\]; hypothyroidism only receiving hormone replacement therapy; childhood Asthma in complete remission without any intervention in adulthood; or others not expected to relapse in the absence of external triggers);
* Within 6 months before cell reinfusion, the following conditions have occurred: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, clinically significant arrhythmia requiring clinical intervention, cerebrovascular accident/stroke, transient ischemic attack, Subarachnoid hemorrhage, cardiac insufficiency with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class ≥ II;
* There is currently uncontrollable pleural, pericardial, and ascites effusion;
* Before cell reinfusion, there are:
* Congenital Long QT Syndrome
* Use of a pacemaker
* Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) \< 50%
* QTcF interval\>480 msec (QTcF=QT/(RR\^0.33))
* Cardiac troponin I or T \>2.0 ULN
* Poorly controlled diabetes (fasting blood glucose ≥ 13.3 mM)
* Poorly controlled hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mmHg);
* Forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) ≤ 60% or those who need supplemental oxygen therapy;
* Unexplained fever \>38.5°C during screening or before cell reinfusion (fever due to tumor can be included in the group as judged by the investigator);
* Known history of allogeneic organ transplantation;
* Known history of alcohol abuse, psychotropic substance abuse or drug abuse;
* Have a clear history of neurological or mental disorders, such as epilepsy, dementia, schizophrenia, etc.;
* Known to have acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS);
* Known severe active viral, bacterial infection, or uncontrolled systemic fungal infection;
* Positive virological test results (HIV, CMV, HSV, HPV, EBV, syphilis);
* HBsAg positive or HBcAb positive, and HBV-DNA \> 200 IU/mL; HCV-Ab positive, and HCV-RNA higher than the detection limit of the research center;
* According to the judgment of the investigator, the underlying condition of the subject may increase the risk of receiving the experimental drug treatment, or cause confusion in the interpretation of the toxic reactions and adverse events;
* Expected to receive any other form of antitumor drug treatment during the study period;
* Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
* Other investigators deem it inappropriate to participate in this study.以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events assessed by CTCAE v4.0. · Subject safety · about 2 years;Changes in overall tumor diameter. · tumor efficacy · about 2 years
次要终点:Anti-tumor efficacy;Pharmacokinetic profile;Cytokine profile;Biomarker Features profile;Maximum tolerated dose in subjects.
1) TCR-T细胞在难治/复发性实体瘤受试者中的安全性和有效性。2) TCR-T细胞在受试者体内的活化和增殖情况,以及生存时间。
1\) Safety and efficacy of TCR-T cells in subjects with refractory/relapsed solid tumors. 2) The activation and proliferation of TCR-T cells in the subject, and the survival time.
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