决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Tislelizumab Combined with Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride Liposome in Extranodal Natural Killer/T Cell Lymphoma
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 19 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「进行中(不再招募)」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 46 例。试验地点:中国 · 北京、大连、广州、南昌(共 6 个中心,其中中国 6 个)。登记号:NCT05464433。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years
纳入标准: * 1. 组织学确诊的结外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤(NKTCL) * 2. 受试者充分理解并自愿参加本研究并签署知情同意书 * 3. 年龄≥18岁,≤75岁,性别不限 * 4. 复发或难治性NKTCL,含门冬酰胺酶方案化疗或放化疗治疗失败。难治定义:I)含门冬酰胺酶方案化疗疗效未达CR;或II)末次含门冬酰胺酶方案治疗后6个月内疾病进展;复发定义:初始化疗达完全缓解(CR)后复发的淋巴瘤 * 5. 美国东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)体能状态(PS)评分0-2分; * 6. 预期生存期≥3个月; * 7. 必须至少有一个符合Lugano 2014淋巴瘤评价标准的可测量或可评估病灶:可测量病灶:正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描(PET/CT)或CT和/或MRI,结内病灶长径>1.5cm,短径>1.0cm,或结外病灶长径>1.0cm;PET CT检查显示病灶在淋巴结或结外区域摄取增高(高于肝脏)且影像学特征符合淋巴瘤,可进行评估。 * 8. 无噬血细胞综合征;如果诊断为噬血细胞综合征的患者接受抗噬血细胞综合征药物治疗,将由研究者评估患者的一般身体状况以确定患者是否可以入组。 * 9. 以下所需的基线实验室数据: 1. 白细胞,WBC≥3.0×109/L(骨髓侵犯患者≥2.0×109/L),中性粒细胞绝对计数,ANC ≥1.5×109/L,(骨髓侵犯患者≥1.0×109/L)血小板计数(PLT)≥75×109/L,(骨髓侵犯患者≥50×109/L),血红蛋白(HB)≥ 80g/L,检查前14天内未接受粒细胞生长因子、血小板或红细胞输注。 2. 总胆红素(TBIL)≤1.5×正常值上限(ULN)(肝脏侵犯≤3.0×ULN)丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)≤2.5×ULN,血清肌酐,Scr ≤1.5×ULN(肝脏侵犯≤5.0×ULN) 3. 肾功能:肌酐,Cr≤1.5×ULN 4. 凝血功能:国际标准化比值,INR≤1.5 ×ULN;凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)≤1.5×ULN(除非患者正在接受抗凝治疗且筛选时PT和APTT在抗凝治疗的预期范围内); 5. 促甲状腺激素(TSH)或游离甲状腺激素(FT4)或游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)在正常值的10%以内(注:非自身免疫原因引起的TSH异常可入组); 排除标准: * 1. 受试者既往接受过米托蒽醌脂质体或米托蒽醌总累积剂量超过160 mg/m2且多柔比星总累积剂量超过360 mg/m2 * 2. 过去5年内有其他恶性肿瘤病史;或其他肿瘤(皮肤基底细胞癌除外) * 3. 侵袭性NK细胞白血病;或中枢神经系统侵犯; * 4. 在研究开始前4周内参加过其他药物的临床试验; * 5. 患者在研究开始前4周内接受过抗肿瘤治疗; * 6. 在研究药物给药前3年内接受过异基因造血干细胞移植的患者(在研究药物给药前超过3年接受过异基因造血干细胞移植且目前无移植物抗宿主反应的患者可纳入);在研究药物给药前100天内接受过自体造血干细胞8移植; * 7. 有人类免疫缺陷病毒感染和获得性免疫缺陷综合征病史者; * 8. 患有慢性活动性乙型肝炎或活动性丙型肝炎的患者。背景 乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)或乙型肝炎核心抗体(HBcAb)或丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)抗体阳性者,必须进一步检测乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)DNA(不超过1000拷贝/mL或200 IU/mL)和HCV RNA(不超过检测方法的下限)。需要治疗的活动性乙型肝炎或丙型肝炎感染应排除。乙型肝炎病毒携带者、药物治疗后稳定的乙型肝炎(DNA不应超过1000拷贝/mL或200 IU/mL)以及治愈的丙型肝炎患者可以纳入; * 9. 在开始治疗前14天内因某种情况需要全身性糖皮质激素治疗或其他免疫抑制剂治疗的受试者[允许受试者使用局部、眼部、关节内、鼻内和吸入性糖皮质激素治疗(全身吸收极低);允许使用糖皮质激素进行短期(≤ 7天)预防性治疗(如造影剂过敏)或用于治疗非自身免疫性疾病(如接触性过敏原引起的迟发型超敏反应)] * 10. 有活动性,且在过去两年内,需要系统性治疗的自身免疫性疾病(激素替代治疗不被视为系统性治疗,如1型糖尿病、接受甲状腺激素替代治疗的甲状腺功能减退症、仅需接受生理剂量的糖皮质激素替代治疗的肾上腺皮质功能低下或垂体功能低下患者);在过去两年内不需要系统性治疗的自身免疫性疾病患者可以入组; * 11. 心脏功能和疾病符合以下条件之一: 1. 长QTc综合征或QTc间期>480毫秒; 2. 完全性左束支传导阻滞,II度或III度房室传导阻滞; 3. 需要药物治疗的严重且未控制的心律失常; 4. 纽约心脏协会分级≥III级; 5. 心脏射血分数(LVEF)<50%; 6. 入组前6个月内有心肌梗死、不稳定型心绞痛、严重的不稳定室性心律失常或任何其他需要治疗的心律失常病史、临床严重心包疾病史,或心电图证据显示急性缺血或活动性传导系统异常。 * 12. 入组前28天内接受过大手术的患者;慢性未愈合伤口或骨折; * 13. 入组前4周内接种过减毒活疫苗(不包括流感疫苗)或计划在研究期间接种; * 14. 孕妇和哺乳期妇女以及不愿采取避孕措施的育龄期受试者; * 15. 精神病患者或无法获得知情同意的人; * 16. 活动性感染,但肿瘤相关症状B发热除外。
Inclusion Criteria: * 1\. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of Extranodal Natural Killer/T Cell Lymphoma(NKTCL) * 2\. Subjects fully understand and voluntarily participate in this study and sign informed consent * 3\. Age ≥18, ≤75 years, no gender limitation * 4\. Relapsed or refractory NKTCL that has failed to be treated with a asparaginase-based chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy regimen. Refractory definition: I) the efficacy of chemotherapy with asparaginase-containing regimen did not reach CR; Or II) disease progression within 6 months of the last regimen containing asparaginase; Definition of recurrence: lymphoma that recurred after a complete response (CR) was achieved with initial chemotherapy * 5\. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) 0-2; * 6\. Expected survival ≥ 3 months; * 7\. There must be at least one measurable or evaluable lesion that meets the evaluation criteria for Lugano 2014 lymphoma: measurable lesion: Positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) or CT and/or MRI, intranode lesions with long diameter \>1.5cm, short diameter \>1.0cm, or exnode lesions with long diameter \> 1.0 cm; PET CT examination of the lesion showing increased uptake in lymph nodes or extranodal areas (higher than liver) and imaging features consistent with lymphoma can be evaluated. * 8\. Without hemophagocytic syndrome; If patients diagnosed hemophagocytic syndrome are treated with anti-hemophagocytic syndrome drugs, the general physical condition of the patients will be evaluated by the investigator to determine whether the patients can be included in the group. * 9\. The following required baseline laboratory data: 1. White blood cell,WBC≥3.0×109/L(Bone marrow invasive patient≥2.0×109/L),Absolute neutrophil count,ANC ≥1.5×109/L, (Bone marrow invasive patient≥1.0×109/L) Platelet count (PLT) ≥75×109/L, (Bone marrow invasive patient≥50×109/L) ,Hemoglobin (HB)≥ 80g/L, No granulocyte growth factor, platelet, or red blood cell transfusions were received within 14 days prior to examination. 2. Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN) (The liver invasion≤3.0×ULN)Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5×ULN , Serum creatinine ,Scr ≤1.5×ULN(The liver invasion≤5.0×ULN) 3. Renal function:creatinine, Cr≤1.5×ULN 4. Coagulation function: International Normalized Ratio,INR≤1.5 ×ULN; Prothrombin Time (PT)、Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT)≤1.5×ULN(Unless the patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy and PT and APTT are within the expected range of anticoagulant therapy at screening time); 5. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) or free thyroid hormone (FT4) or free triiodothyronine (FT3) were within 10% of normal value (note: abnormal TSH caused by non-autoimmune causes can be included in the group); Exclusion Criteria: * 1\. The subject had previously received mitoxantrone liposomes or the total cumulative dose of mitoxantrone is more than 160 mg/m2 and the total cumulative dose of doxorubicin is more than 360 mg/m2 * 2\. A history of other malignant tumors within the past 5 years; Or other tumors (except basal cell carcinoma of the skin) * 3\. Invasive NK cell leukemia; Or central nervous system invasion; * 4\. Participated in clinical trials of other drugs within 4 weeks prior to study commencement; * 5\. Patients had received antitumor therapy 4 weeks prior to study initiation; * 6\. Patients who received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation within 3 years prior to study drug administration (patients who received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation more than 3 years prior to study drug administration and who do not currently have graft-versus-host reaction can be included); Received autologous hematopoietic stem cell 8 transplantation within 100 days prior to administration of the study drug; * 7\. People with a history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection and acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome; * 8\. Patients with chronic active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C. Background Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) or Hepatitis B core Antibody (HBcAb) or Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) antibody, Must be further tested for Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) DNA (no more than 1000 copies /mL or 2 00 IU/mL) and HCV RNA (no more than the lower limit of the assay). Active hepatitis B or C infection requiring treatment should be excluded. Hepatitis B virus carriers, stable hepatitis B after drug treatment (DNA should not be more than 1000 copies /mL or 200 IU/mL and cured hepatitis C patients can be included; * 9\. Subjects who required systemic glucocorticoid therapy or other immunosuppressant therapy for a condition within 14 days prior to initiation of treatment \[subjects were allowed to use topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhaled glucocorticoid therapy (with very low systemic absorption); It is permissible to use glucocorticoids for short-term (≤ 7 days) prophylactic treatment (e.g., contrast agent allergy) or for the treatment of non-autoimmune diseases (e.g., delayed hypersensitivity from contact allergens) * 10\. With activity, and over the past two years, need systemic treatment of autoimmune diseases (hormone replacement therapy is not considered a systemic treatment, such as type 1 diabetes, by accepting thyroid hormone replacement therapy for hypothyroidism, only need to accept the physiological doses of sugar cortical hormone replacement therapy adrenocortical function is low or pituitary function in patients with low); Patients with autoimmune diseases who have not required systemic treatment within the past two years can be enrolled; * 11\. Heart function and disease meet one of the following conditions: 1. Long QTc syndrome or QTc interval \> 480 MS; 2. Complete left bundle branch block, grade II or III atrioventricular block; 3. Serious and uncontrolled arrhythmias requiring drug treatment; 4. New York Heart Association grade ≥ III; 5. Cardiac ejection fraction (LVEF)\< 50%; 6. A history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, severe unstable ventricular arrhythmia or any other arrhythmia requiring treatment, a history of clinically serious pericardial disease, or ECG evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities within 6 months before recruitment.、 * 12\. Patients who underwent major surgery within 28 days before enrollment; Chronic unhealed wounds or broken bones; * 13\. Live attenuated vaccines (excluding influenza vaccines) received within 4 weeks prior to enrollment or planned during the study period; * 14\. Pregnant and lactating women and subjects of childbearing age who do not want to use contraception; * 15\. Mentally ill persons or persons unable to obtain informed consent; * 16\. Active infection, except for tumor-associated symptom B fever.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Dose limited toxicities (DLTs) · To identify the DLT · Cycle 1 (28 days);Recommended Phase II Dose(RP2D) · To identify the RP2D · Cycle 1 (28 days);Complete response rate (CR) · To investigate the preliminary antitumor efficacy · Up to 24 weeks
次要终点:Number of participants with adverse events (AE) and severe adverse events (SAE) as assessed by CTCAE v5.0;Overall response rate (ORR);Disease control rate(DCR);Progression-free survival(PFS)
复发和难治性结外自然杀伤/T细胞淋巴瘤(NKTCL)患者将接受递增剂量的盐酸米托蒽醌脂质体联合替雷利珠单抗治疗6个周期(计划)(每周期28天)。盐酸米托蒽醌脂质体的初始剂量为16 mg/m2。
这是一项前瞻性、开放标签、单臂、多中心临床研究,旨在评估替雷利珠单抗联合盐酸米托蒽醌脂质体联合治疗复发或难治性结外自然杀伤/T细胞淋巴瘤(NKTCL)患者的安全性、耐受性和疗效。
This is a prospective, open-label, single arm, multicenter clinical study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, efficacy in combination with tislelizumab and mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome combination treatment in patients with relapsed or refractory Extranodal Natural Killer/T Cell Lymphoma(NKTCL)
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