决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Phase II Study of Salvage Radiation Treatment After B-cell Maturation Antigen Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy for Relapsed Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Phase II Study of Salvage Radiation Treatment After B-cell Maturation Antigen Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy for Relapsed Refractory Multiple Myeloma
这是一项 II 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于多发性骨髓瘤、浆细胞肿瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 30 例。试验地点:美国 · 休斯顿(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05336383。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准:签署知情同意书时年龄≥18岁;确诊多发性骨髓瘤;既往接受标准治疗BCMA CAR-T细胞治疗;CAR-T输注后第30天或以后PET或其他影像显示疾病活动;至少有一个可接受放疗的骨或软组织浆细胞瘤病灶;能够提供知情同意。排除标准:计划在放疗结束后不足14天开始挽救性化疗;正在接受多发性骨髓瘤以外其他恶性肿瘤的活动性治疗;妊娠。
Inclusion criteria: Subjects must satisfy the following criteria to be enrolled in the study: 1. Subject is ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF) 2. Subject is diagnosed with multiple myeloma 3. Subject previously received treatment with standard of care BCMA CAR-T cell therapy 4. Day 30 or later PET scan or other imaging scan after CAR-T infusion shows active disease 5. Subject has at least one myeloma lesion (plasmacytoma either in bone or soft tissue) that can be treated with radiation 6. Able to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment: 1. Subjects in whom salvage chemotherapy is planned less than 14 days after the completion of radiation treatment 2. Subject is undergoing active treatment for another malignancy other than multiple myeloma 3. Pregnant women will be excluded from this study.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Overall response rate (ORR) · Percentage of subjects who achieved partial response (PR) or better according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma (Kumar, 2016) · through study completion, an average of 1 year;Duration of response (DoR) among responders · Time from first documentation of response (PR or greater) to first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first · through study completion, an average of 1 year
对骨或软组织浆细胞瘤进行放疗,最多设置5个照射野,剂量10-20 Gy(或按每次2 Gy分割的等效剂量10-21 Gy)。
本II期研究旨在评估BCMA CAR-T治疗后对复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤受试者实施挽救性放疗的初步安全性和疗效。研究对象既往接受标准治疗BCMA CAR-T,输注后第30天或之后PET或其他影像检查显示疾病仍活动。放疗针对骨或软组织浆细胞瘤,最多设置5个照射野,剂量为10-20 Gy(或按每次2 Gy分割的等效剂量10-21 Gy)。计划入组30例。共同主要终点为6个月时客观缓解率(ORR)以及缓解者的缓解持续时间(DOR)。
This study is a Phase II study to determine the preliminary safety and efficacy of salvage radiation treatment after BCMA CAR-T therapy in subjects with RRMM. The study population will consist of subjects with RRMM previously treated with SOC BCMA CAR-T cell therapy with active disease on the D30+ PET or other imaging scan after CAR-T infusion. Patients who are planned for salvage chemotherapy less than 14 days after completion of radiation treatment will be excluded. Radiation treatment will be to bony or soft tissue plasmacytomas in up to five radiation treatment fields to 10-20Gy (or equivalent dose in 2Gy fractions of 10-21Gy). Final dose, target, and technique are per treating radiation physician discretion within these guidelines. Thirty patients will be enrolled. The co-primary endpoints are objective response rate (ORR) at 6 months and duration of response (DOR) among responders.
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