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CAR-T 细胞治疗卵巢癌:I 期临床试验(City of Hope)

英文原题:Modified Immune Cells (TAG72-CAR T Cells) for the Treatment of Patients With Platinum Resistant Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

ClinicalTrials.gov 2022/02/04(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗卵巢癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 33 例。试验地点:美国 · 杜阿尔特(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05225363。

入组条件决定能不能参加

仅女性 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:

* 能够理解并愿意签署书面知情同意书。
* 同意使用诊断性肿瘤活检的存档组织;如无可用组织,经主要研究者批准可例外。
* 年龄>18岁。
* ECOG体能状态评分0–2,或Karnofsky评分≥70%。
* 有铂类耐药上皮性卵巢癌(EOC)记录:完成铂类治疗后6个月内疾病进展,或对最近一次含铂治疗无应答/治疗期间疾病进展。进展可依据影像学检查(不按RECIST)或新发恶性胸腔积液判定。手术时至少有1个可测量病灶,或可通过腹膜癌指数(PCI)测量疾病。
* City of Hope病理核心实验室通过免疫组化(抗体MAb CC49)确认TAG72阳性肿瘤表达:染色强度≥+1的细胞比例>1%。
* 除铂类药物外,患者还须接受过紫杉烷、脂质体多柔比星或其他已知可带来临床获益的药物且治疗失败或不耐受。若研究者判断患者可从本方案获益,则无需所有此类化疗药物均治疗失败。
* 无白细胞单采、类固醇或托珠单抗的已知禁忌证。
* 有生育能力者同意在研究治疗期间及末次研究治疗后3个月内使用可接受的避孕方法。
* ANC≥1,000/mm³。
* 总血清胆红素≤ULN的1.5倍。Gilbert综合征患者如总胆红素<ULN的3倍且直接胆红素≤ULN的1.5倍,可入组。
* AST<ULN的3倍;有肝转移时<ULN的5倍。
* ALT<ULN的3倍;有肝转移时<ULN的5倍。
* 未接受治疗性抗凝者,INR或aPTT≤ULN的1.5倍。
* 按Cockcroft–Gault公式计算的肌酐清除率≥50 mL/min。
* 12导联心电图无需进一步检查或干预的急性异常。
* 左心室射血分数>40%。
* QuantiFERON-TB Gold或同等检测符合要求。

排除标准:

* 既往治疗的毒性尚未恢复。
* 过去2年内曾患需全身治疗的活动性自身免疫病(如使用疾病修饰药物、皮质类固醇或免疫抑制剂)。替代治疗(如甲状腺素、胰岛素或肾上腺/垂体功能不全的生理性皮质类固醇替代治疗)不视为全身治疗。
* 对化学或生物组成相似的化合物或本研究其他药物有过敏反应史。
* 有需类固醇治疗的非感染性或COVID相关肺炎病史,或当前患肺炎。
* 当前有肠梗阻体征和/或症状。
* 炎症性肠病史。
* 胃肠道穿孔或有症状憩室病史。
* 过去3个月内有腹腔脓肿。
* 外科医师认为已知腹膜粘连会妨碍腹腔导管置入。
* 签署“筛选/单采/治疗”同意书前2周内存在有临床意义的心律失常或尚未通过药物治疗稳定控制的心律失常。
* 有视神经炎或其他影响CNS的免疫性/炎症性疾病(包括癫痫)史或既往诊断。
* 已知出血性疾病(如血管性血友病或血友病)。
* 签署“筛选/单采/治疗”同意书前6个月内有卒中或颅内出血史。
* 其他恶性肿瘤史,但根治性切除或其他根治性治疗后无活动性疾病≥3年者、皮肤基底细胞癌或局限性皮肤鳞状细胞癌除外。
* 未控制的活动性感染。
* 活动性乙肝或丙肝感染。
* HIV感染。
* 研究者认为因研究程序安全性而不适合参加研究的其他情况。需要治疗性腹腔穿刺的大量腹水本身不直接构成排除,但将个案评估;对腹水评估有疑问时,研究者应咨询主要研究者。
* 在白细胞单采或淋巴细胞清除化疗前接受或计划接受以下治疗/药物,但未按要求完成洗脱期者。
* 研究者认为可能无法遵守全部研究程序(包括可行性/后勤方面依从性问题)。
核对登记原文(英文)
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA 1.1 Inclusion Criteria

* Participant must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
* Agreement to allow the use of archival tissue from diagnostic tumor biopsies. If unavailable exceptions may be granted with Study PI approval.
* Age \> 18 years.
* ECOG Performance status 0 - 2 or KPS ≥70%.
* Documented platinum resistant EOC (defined as disease that has progressed within six months of completing platinum therapy, or lack of response or disease progression while receiving the most recent platinum-based therapy, respectively). Progression may be determined radiographically (not RECIST) or by new onset of malignant pleural effusion. Participant may have at least 1 measurable lesion or disease measured by PCI at the time of surgery.
* Documented TAG72+ (\> 1% cells ≥ +1 intensity) tumor expression by IHC (MAb CC49) as evaluated by COH Pathology Core.
* In addition to platinum agents, participant must have received and failed, or have been intolerant to taxanes, liposomal doxorubicin or other agents known to confer clinical benefit. Participants are not required to fail all of these chemotherapy agents if, in the investigator's opinion, they would benefit from treatment on the current protocol.
* No known contraindications to leukapheresis, steroids or tocilizumab.
* Participant of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods throughout study therapy and for 3 months after final dose of study treatment.
* \_ANC ≥ 1,000/mm3
* Total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN Patients with Gilbert syndrome may be included if their total bilirubin is \< 3.0 x ULN and direct bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
* AST \< 3 x ULN if liver metastasis: AST \< 5 x ULN)
* ALT \< 3 x ULN if liver metastasis: ALT \< 5 x ULN)
* Participants not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation: INR or aPTT ≤1.5 x ULN
* Creatinine clearance of ≥ 50 mL/min per the Cockcroft-Gault formula
* Cardiac function (12 lead-ECG) without acute abnormalities requiring investigation or intervention
* Left ventricular ejection fraction \>40%
* QuantiFERON-TB Gold or equivalent\*

1.2 Exclusion Criteria

* Participant has not yet recovered from toxicities of prior therapy.
* Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
* History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition or other agents used in this study.
* History of (non-infectious or COVID-related) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis
* Current signs and/or symptoms of bowel obstruction
* History of inflammatory bowel disease
* History of gastrointestinal perforation or symptomatic diverticular disease
* History of intra-abdominal abscess within the past 3 months.
* Patients with known peritoneal adhesions that preclude the placement of an intraperitoneal catheter in the opinion of the surgeon placing the intraperitoneal catheter.
* Participant with clinically significant arrhythmia or arrhythmias not stable on medical management within two weeks of signing the 'Screening/Leukapheresis/Treatment' consent.
* Participant with known history or prior diagnosis of optic neuritis or other immunologic or inflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system, including seizure disorder.
* Known bleeding disorders (e.g., von Willebrand's disease or hemophilia).
* History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to signing the 'Screening/Leukapheresis/Treatment' consent.
* History of other malignancies, except for malignancy surgically resected (or treated with other modalities) with curative intent with no known active disease present for ≥ 3 years, basal cell carcinoma of the skin or localized squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
* Uncontrolled active infection.
* Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.
* HIV infection.
* Any other condition that would, in the Investigator's judgment, contraindicate the subject's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinical study procedures.

  o Massive ascites requiring therapeutic paracentesis will not be cause for ineligibility, per se, but will be evaluated on an individual basis. Investigators who have questions regarding assessing ascites are asked to speak with the Principal Investigator.
* Subject has received or plans to receive the following therapy/treatment prior to leukapheresis or lymphodepleting chemotherapy, unless stopped according to the washout requirements:
* Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the Investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics).

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点剂量限制性毒性(DLT)发生率最长28天
  • 主要终点不良事件发生率治疗后最长1年
  • 次要终点CAR-T细胞的持久性
  • 次要终点CAR-T细胞的扩增
  • 次要终点疗效应答(iRECIST)
  • 次要终点总生存期(OS)
  • 次要终点无进展生存期(PFS)
  • 次要终点血清细胞因子谱
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Incidence of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) · Rates and associated 90% Clopper and Pearson binomial confidence limits will be estimated. · Up to 28 days;Incidence of adverse events · Adverse Events are graded using NCI CTCAE v.5. · Up to 1 year post treatment
次要终点:Persistence of CAR T cells;Expansion of CAR T cells;Response (iRECIST);Overall survival (OS);Progression-free survival (PFS);Serum cytokine profile

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
33 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • TAG72-CAR T细胞治疗组试验组

    患者于第-5至-3天接受氟达拉滨和环磷酰胺静脉给药;第0天腹腔内(IP)给予TAG72-CAR T细胞。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Treatment (TAG72-CAR T cells) · EXPERIMENTAL · Patients receive fludarabine IV and cyclophosphamide IV on days -5 to -3. Patients receive TAG72-CAR T cells IP on day 0.

关键日期

开始日期
2023-05-01
主要完成日期
2028-11-05
全部完成日期
2028-11-05
登记状态核实于
2026-08

联系与责任方

申办方
City of Hope Medical Center
合作方
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
联系邮箱
lorrodriguez@coh.org
联系电话
626-359-8111

登记简述

本Ⅰ期试验评估TAG72嵌合抗原受体T细胞(TAG72-CAR T细胞)治疗铂类耐药上皮性卵巢癌患者的安全性、副作用和最佳剂量。T细胞是可杀伤肿瘤细胞的抗感染血细胞。本研究使用患者自身T细胞,并导入使其识别肿瘤细胞表面TAG72蛋白的新基因。这些TAG72特异性T细胞可能帮助机体免疫系统识别并杀伤TAG72阳性癌细胞。

核对登记原文(英文)

This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of TAG72-chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells in treating patients with epithelial ovarian cancer that remains despite treatment with platinum therapy (platinum resistant). T cells are infection fighting blood cells that can kill tumor cells. The T cells given in this study will come from the patient and will have a new gene put in them that makes them able to recognize TAG72, a protein on the surface of tumor cells. These TAG72-specific T cells may help the body's immune system identify and kill TAG72+ cancer cells.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT05225363
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
招募中
试验中心
City of Hope Medical Center · 杜阿尔特 · 美国
适应症(原文)
Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Carcinoma
干预方式(原文)
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cells; Cyclophosphamide; Fludarabine